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Chains of Inferences and the New Paradigm in the Psychology of Reasoning

Title:

Chains of Inferences and the New Paradigm in the Psychology of Reasoning

Hlobil, Ulf (2016) Chains of Inferences and the New Paradigm in the Psychology of Reasoning. Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 7 (1). pp. 1-16.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13164-015-0230-y

Abstract

The new paradigm in the psychology of reasoning draws on Bayesian formal frameworks, and some advocates of the new paradigm think of these formal frameworks as providing a computational-level theory of rational human inference. I argue that Bayesian theories should not be seen as providing a computational-level theory of rational human inference, where by “Bayesian theories” I mean theories that claim that all rational credal states are probabilistically coherent and that rational adjustments of degrees of belief in the light of new evidence must be in accordance with some sort of conditionalization. The problems with the view I am criticizing can best be seen when we look at chains of inferences, rather than single-step inferences. Chains of inferences have been neglected almost entirely within the new paradigm.

Divisions:Concordia University > Faculty of Arts and Science > Philosophy
Item Type:Article
Refereed:Yes
Authors:Hlobil, Ulf
Journal or Publication:Review of Philosophy and Psychology
Date:March 2016
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):10.1007/s13164-015-0230-y
Keywords:Classical Logic; Human Reasoning; Credal State; Rational Inference; Rational Reasoning
ID Code:983493
Deposited By: ULF HLOBIL
Deposited On:08 Feb 2018 14:31
Last Modified:08 Feb 2018 14:31

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