Abstract

This research explores the potential benefits of art therapy with aging inmates, with a primary focus on Canadian prisons. This bibliographical compilation asks the question: “How can art therapy interventions support the needs of the aging prison population?” The collection, analysis, and synthesis of the relevant literature suggest that correctional facilities are struggling to recognize and respond to the physical and mental challenges experienced by the growing population of older inmates. Chronic stress, trauma, loneliness, boredom, depression, chronic pain, substance abuse, suicidal ideations, and dementia are some of the issues that can be addressed creatively in art therapy. The ultimate purpose of this theoretical research is to synthesize a body of work with the most recent data available in the area of forensic and geriatric art therapy, from which interventions and programming could be developed. Specific attention is given to potential therapeutic goals, emerging discussion and artmaking themes, and suitable art materials. The paper also compares preferences for individual versus group sessions, along with directive versus nondirective approaches. Cultural considerations and potential countertransference implications are addressed. Lastly, research gaps and topics in need of further exploration are considered.