Adorno, Theodor W.  Can One Live After Auschwitz?  A Philosophical Reader.  Edited by Rolf Tiedemann.  Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003.

Adorno, Theodor W.  “Education After Auschwitz.”  In Can One Live After Auschwitz?  A Philosophical Reader, edited by Rolf Tiedemann, 19-33.  Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003.

Adorno, Theodor W.  Negative Dialectics.  New York: Seabury Press, 1973.

Adorno, Theodor W.  Notes to Literature, Volume 2.  New York: Columbia University Press, 1992.

Adorno, Theodor W.  Prisms.  London: Spearman, 1967.

“Amnesty Urges Rwanda Ease Restrictions on Freedom of Expression.”  Voice of America (June 4, 2011).  Accessed June 5, 2011.  http://www.voanews.com/ english/news/africa/Amnesty-Urges-Rwanda-Ease-Restrictions-on-Freedom-of-Expression-123156253.html.

Bal, Mieke, and Norman Bryson.  Looking in: the art of viewing.  Amsterdam: G+B Arts International, 2000.
Beardsley, Brent.  “Learning from the Rwandan Genocide of 1994 to stop the Genocide in Darfur – Part 1.”  Canadian Military Journal (Spring 2005): 41-50.  Accessed July 28, 2011. http://www.journal.dnd.ca/vo6/no1/human-humain-eng.asp.

Biro, Matthew.  “Representation and Event: Anselm Kiefer, Joseph Beuys, and the memory of the Holocaust.”  The Yale Journal of Criticism 16.1 (2003): 113-146.

Black, Dan.  “Roméo Dallaire.”  Legion Magazine (May 7, 2011).  Accessed July 30, 2011. http://www.legionmagazine.com/en/index.php/2011/05/romeo-dallaire/.

Brandon, Laura.  Art and War.  London: I.B. Taurus, 2007.

Burnet, Éliane.  “Viyé Diba, Messe-Nue.”  Art Press 339 (November 2007): 52-56.

Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.  “On the Edge of Horror.”  The CBC Digital Archives Website.  Last modified November 12, 2010.  http://archives.cbc.ca/war_con flict/peacekeeping/topics/1686-11595/.

Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.  “The ghosts of Rwanda.”  The CBC Digital Archives Website.  Last modified November 15, 2010.  http://archives.cbc.ca/war_con flict/peacekeeping/topics/1686-11622/.

Caplan, Pat.  “’Never Again’: Genocide Memorials in Rwanda.”  Anthropology Today 23.1 (February 2007): 20-22.

Cave, Damien.  “Where Are the War Heroes?”  New York Times, August 7, 2005.  Accessed September 11, 2011.  http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/07/weekinreview/07cave.htlm.

Centre for Contemporary Canadian Art.  “The Canadian Art Database.”  Accessed September 6, 2011.  http://www.ccca.ca/artists/artist_info.html?languagePref=en&link_id=6262&artist=Gertrude+Kearns.

Chow, Olivier.  “Alfredo Jaar and the Post-Traumatic Gaze.”  Tate Papers (Spring 2008).  Accessed July 29, 2011.  http://www.tate.org.uk/research/tateresearch/tatepapers/ 08spring/chow.shtm.

Clendinnen, Inga.  “Representing the Holocaust: The Case for History.”  Michigan Quarterly Review 37 (Winter 1998): 80-100.  

Critchley, Simon, and Robert Bernasconi.  The Cambridge Companion to Lévinas.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Dallaire, Roméo.  Shake Hands with the Devil: the Failure of Humanity in Rwanda.  Toronto: Random House, 2003.

Dallaire, Roméo.  They Fight Like Soldiers, They Die Like Children.  London: Hutchinson, 2010.

Dauge-Roth, Alexandre.  Writing and Filming the Genocide of the Tutsis in Rwanda: Dismembering and Remembering Traumatic History.  Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2010.

Derrida, Jacques.  “Autoimmunity: Real and Symbolic Suicides – a Dialogue with Jacques Derrida.”  In Philosophy in a Time of Terror: Dialogues with Jürgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida, edited by Giovanna Borradori, 85-136.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003. 

Durden, Mark.  “Eye-to-Eye.”  Art History 23.1 (March 2000): 124-129.

Fox, Paul.  “Confronting Postwar Shame in Weimar Germany: Trauma, Heroism and the War Art of Otto Dix.”  Oxford Art Journal 29.2 (2006): 247-267.

Genocide Archive Rwanda.  “Survivor Testimonies.”  Accessed July 28, 2011.  http:// www.genocidearchiverwanda.org.rw/index.php/Category:Survivor_Testimonies.

Grant, Richard.  “Paul Kagame: Rwanda’s redeemer or ruthless dictator?”  The Telegraph, July 22, 2010.  Accessed July 28, 2011.  http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ worldnews/africaandindianocean/rwanda/7900680/Paul-Kagame-Rwandas-redeemer-or-ruthless-dictator.html.

Harting, Heike.  “Global Humanitarianism, Race and the Spectacle of the African Corpse in Current Western Representations of the Rwandan Genocide.”  Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 28.1 (2008): 61-77.

Hinton, Alexander Laban, and Kevin Lewis O’Neill.  Genocide: truth, memory and representation.  Durham: Duke University Press, 2009.  

Hirsch, Marianne.  “Projected Memory: Holocaust Photographs in Personal and Public Fantasy.”  In Acts of Memory: Cultural Recall in the Present, edited by Mieke Bal, Jonathan V. Crewe and Leo Spitzer, 3-23.  Hanover and London: University Press of New England, 1999.

Hirsch, Marianne.  “Surviving Images: Holocaust Photographs and the Work of Postmemory.”  The Yale Journal of Criticism 14.1 (Spring 2001): 5-37.

Hofmann, Klaus.  “Poetry After Auschwitz – Adorno’s Dictum.”  German Life and Letters 58.2 (April 2005): 182-194.

Hron, Madelaine.  “Interview with Artists Collin Sekajugo.”  Peace Review: A Journal of Social Justice 21.3 (July-September 2009): 354-358.

Hudson, Anna.  “UNdone: Dallaire/Rwanda.”  Invitation to UNdone: Dallaire/Rwanda Exhibition, Toronto, September 11, 2002.

Kaplan, Brett Ashley.  Unwanted Beauty: aesthetic pleasure in Holocaust representation.  Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007.

Kearns, Gertrude.  Artist Statement for Mission: Camouflage, 2004.

Kearns, Gertrude.  Artist Statement for UNdone: Dallaire/Rwanda exhibition, October, 2002.

Kearns, Gertrude.  Canadian War Museum Oral History Program.  By Mai-Yun Chan.  May 6, 2005.

Kirschke, Linda.  Broadcasting Genocide: Censorship, Propaganda and State-Sponsored Violence in Rwanda, 1990-1994.  London: Article 19, 1996.

Kyriakides, Yvonne.  “‘Art after Auschwitz is Barbaric’: Cultural Ideology of Silence through the Politics of Representation.”  Media Culture Society 27.3 (May 2005): 441-450.

Lentin, Ronit, ed. Re-Presenting the Shoah for the 21st Century.  New York: Berghahn Books, 2004.

Lewis, Jacqueline.  “Mass Graves and a Thousand Hills: University Student Perspectives on the Gacaca Courts in Post-Genocide Rwanda.”  Inquiry, University of New Hampshire (Spring 2010): 35-42.

Longman, Timothy.  “Christian Churches and Genocide in Rwanda.”  Revision of a paper originally prepared for the Conference on Genocide, Religion, and Modernity, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, May 11-13, 1997.  Accessed June 4, 2011.  http://faculty.vassar.edu/tilongma/Church&Genocide.html.  

Mackenzie, Lewis.  Soldiers Made Me Look Good; a Life in the Shadow of War.  Vancouver, BC: Douglas and McIntyre, 2008.

Mamdani, Mahmood.  When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism and the Genocide in Rwanda.  Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.

Martin, Elaine.  “Re-reading Adorno: The ‘after-Auschwitz’ Aporia.”  Forum 2 (2006): 1-11.  Accessed May 30, 2011.  http://www.forumjournal.org/site/issue/02/elaine-martin.

Melvern, Linda.  Conspiracy to Murder: the Rwandan Genocide.  London; New York: Verso, 2006.  

Mirzoeff, Nicholas.  “Invisible Again; Rwanda and Representation after Genocide.”  African Arts 38.3 (Autumn 2005): 36-39, 86-96.

Nahmmacher, Rachel.  “Ethics in the face of Auschwitz: the emotional and pedagogical responsibility of Holocaust remembrance.”  PhD diss., University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2008.

Newbury, Catharine.  “Ethnicity and the Politics of History in Rwanda.”  Africa Today 45.1 (1998): 7-24.

Newbury, David.  “Precolonial Burundi and Rwanda: Local Loyalties, Regional Loyalties.”  The International Journal of African Historical Studies 34.2 (2001): 255-314.

PBS Online and WGBH/Frontline.  “The Triumph of Evil.  How the West ignored warnings of the 1994 Rwanda Genocide and turned its back on the victims.”  Accessed July 28, 2011.  http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/evil/warning/unresponse.html.  

Pevere, Geoff.  “Absorbing Return to Massacre Sight.”  Toronto Star, September 11, 2004. 

Pham, Phuong N., Harvey M. Weinstein, and Timothy Longman.  “Trauma and PTSD Symptoms in Rwanda: Implications for Attitudes Toward Justice and Reconciliation.”  JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association 292.5 (August 4 2004): 602-612.

Phillips, Patricia C.  “The Aesthetics of Witnessing: A Conversation with Alfredo Jaar.”  Art Journal 64.3 (Fall 2005): 6-27.  

Ray, Gene.  “Conditioning Adorno: ‘After Auschwitz’ Now.”  Third Text 18.4 (July 2004): 223-230.

Rittner, Carol, John K. Roth, and Wendy Whitworth, eds.  Genocide in Rwanda: Complicity of the Churches?  St. Paul, Minn.: Paragon House, 2004.

Roos, Bonnie.  “Anselm Kiefer and the Art of Allusion: Dialectics of the Early ‘Margarete’ and ‘Sulamith’ Painting.”  Comparative Literature 58.1 (Winter 2006): 24-43.

Rothberg, Michael.  Traumatic Realism: the Demands of Holocaust Representation.  Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2000.

Rwanda Governance Advisory Council.  “Umuganda.”  Accessed June 4, 2011.  http://www.rwanda-gac.org/main-menu/innovation/umuganda.html.

Schneider, Hans Joachim, ed.  The Victim in International Perspective: 3rd International Symposium Proceedings.  Berlin and New York: de Gruyter, 1982.

Shake Hands with the Devil, the Journey of Romeo Dallaire.  Directed by Peter Raymont and Lindalee Tracey.  2004.  Montreal: White Pine Pictures, 2004.  DVD. 

Solomon-Godeau, Abigail. “Lament of the Images: Alfredo Jaar and the Ethics of Representation.”  Aperture 181 (Winter 2005): 36-47.

Sontag, Susan.  On Photography.  London: Allen Lane, 1977.

Thompson, Allan.  “Dallaire confronts his critics; Some in West ‘criminally responsible’ but Belgian delegates criticize general.”  Toronto Star, April 7, 2004.

Tors, Vivian. “Camouflage and Exposure.”  Canadian Medical Association Journal 168.9 (April 29, 2003): 1164-1165.

Totten, Samuel, and Paul R. Bartrop.  Dictionary of Genocide.  Westport: Greenwood Press, 2008.  

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.  “Rwanda: The First Conviction for Genocide.” Holocaust Encyclopaedia.  Accessed on July 30, 2011.  http://www.ushmm. org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007157.

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.  “Theresienstadt: Red Cross Visit.”  Holocaust Encyclopaedia.  Accessed on May 31, 2011.  http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007463.  

“War Artist Seeks Photos from Soldiers.”  The Maple Leaf: The DND/CF Weekly News 12.32 (September 30, 2009): 13.  Accessed September 12, 2011.  http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/commun/ml-fe/article-eng.asp?id=5656.

“When Rape Becomes Genocide.”  The New York Times, September 5, 1998.  Accessed July 29, 2011.  http://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/05/opinion/when-rape-becomes-genocide.html?ref=jeanpaulakayesu. 

Woets, Rhoda.  “Comprehend the Incomprehensible: Kofi Setordji’s Travelling Memorial of the Rwanda Genocide.”  African Arts 43.3 (Autumn 2010): 52-63.  

“Zakaria: Africa’s biggest success story,” CNN.com, July 17, 2009.  Accessed June 5, 2011.  http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/17/zakaria.rwanda/.