Abstract Logion 7 of the Gospel according to Thomas and the Notion of “Oneness”: A Rhetorical / Structural Analysis. Costa Babalis The scholarly community, up to the present time, has struggled to find a solution for the enigma of logion 7 in the Gospel of Thomas. Resolution has been met with difficulty due to the isolation of the leonine imagery to the logion itself, the significance of consumption and its relationship with either a blessed or cursed state and finally the untenable ending to the logion that defies the conventions of a balanced chiastic structure. Speaking to the last point, many are convinced that what they are confronting is an apparent homoioteleuton and therefore opt to correct the error by amending the text. The remaining issues are examined diachronically and inter-textually decided by the influence of the Platonic school that informed the worldview of the period in which Gos. Thom. was written. In this thesis, I propose that a synchronic reading complimented with a rhetorical/structural analysis of logia 7-11 offers an alternative perspective to the difficulties that may be resolved within the text itself and exposes “oneness” as its central theme.