1. Wullschleger S, Loewith R, Hall MN (2006) TOR signaling in growth and metabolism. Cell 124:471–484.
2. Saxton RA, Sabatini DM (2017) mTOR signaling in growth, metabolism, and disease. Cell 168:960–976.
3. Ferrari S, Bandi HR, Hofsteenge J, Bussian BM, Thomas G (1991) Mitogen-activated 70K S6 kinase. Identification of in vitro 40 S ribosomal S6 phosphorylation sites. J Biol Chem 266:22770–22775.
4. Pende M, et al.(2004) S6K1(−/−)/S6K2(−/−) mice exhibit perinatal lethality and rapamycin-sensitive 5′-terminal oligopyrimidine mRNA translation and reveal a mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent S6 kinase pathway. Mol Cell Biol 24:3112–3124.
5. Weng QP, et al.(1998) Regulation of the p70 S6 kinase by phosphorylation in vivo. Analysis using site-specific anti-phosphopeptide antibodies. J Biol Chem 273:16621–16629.
6. Lipton JO, Sahin M(2014) The neurology of mTOR. Neuron 84:275–291.
7. Murakami M, et al. (2004) mTOR is essential for growth and proliferation in early mouse embryos and embryonic stem cells. Mol Cell Biol 24:6710–6718.
8. Gangloff YG, et al. (2004) Disruption of the mouse mTOR gene leads to early postimplantation lethality and prohibits embryonic stem cell development. Mol Cell Biol 24:9508–9516.
9. Banko JL, Hou L, Poulin F, Sonenberg N, Klann E (2006) Regulation of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E by converging signaling pathways during metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent long-term depression. J Neurosci 26:2167–2173.
10. Hoeffer CA, et al. (2008) Removal of FKBP12 enhances mTOR-Raptor interactions, LTP, memory, and perseverative/repetitive behavior. Neuron 60:832–845.
11. Antion MD, Hou L, Wong H, Hoeffer CA, Klann E (2008) mGluR-dependent long-term depression is associated with increased phosphorylation of S6 and synthesis of elongation factor 1A but remains expressed in S6K-deficient mice. Mol Cell Biol 28:2996–3007.
12. Huang W, et al. (2013) mTORC2 controls actin polymerization required for consolidation of long-term memory. Nat Neurosci 16:441–448.
13. Cota D, et al. (2006) Hypothalamic mTOR signaling regulates food intake. Science 312:927–930.
14. Seibt J, et al. (2012) Protein synthesis during sleep consolidates cortical plasticity in vivo. Curr Biol 22:676–682.
15. Tudor JC, et al. (2016) Sleep deprivation impairs memory by attenuating mTORC1-dependent protein synthesis. Sci Signal 9:ra41.
16. Santini E, Klann E (2014) Reciprocal signaling between translational control pathways and synaptic proteins in autism spectrum disorders. Sci Signal 7:re10.
17. Cao R, Lee B, Cho HY, Saklayen S, Obrietan K (2008) Photic regulation of the mTOR signaling pathway in the suprachiasmatic circadian clock. Mol Cell Neurosci 38:312–324.
18. Cao R, Anderson FE, Jung YJ, Dziema H, Obrietan K (2011) Circadian regulation of mammalian target of rapamycin signaling in the mouse suprachiasmatic nucleus. Neuroscience 181:79–88.
19. Cao R, Li A, Cho HY, Lee B, Obrietan K (2010) Mammalian target of rapamycin signaling modulates photic entrainment of the suprachiasmatic circadian clock. J Neurosci 30:6302–6314.
20. Cao R, et al. (2013) Translational control of entrainment and synchrony of the suprachiasmatic circadian clock by mTOR/4E-BP1 signaling. Neuron 79:712–724.
21. Aton SJ, Herzog ED (2005) Come together, right...now: Synchronization of rhythms in a mammalian circadian clock. Neuron 48:531–534.
22. Tsien JZ, et al. (1996) Subregion- and cell type-restricted gene knockout in mouse brain. Cell 87:1317–1326.
23. Taniguchi H, et al. (2011) A resource of Cre driver lines for genetic targeting of GABAergic neurons in cerebral cortex. Neuron 71:995–1013, and erratum (2011) 72:1091.
24. Larsson O, et al. (2012) Distinct perturbation of the translatome by the antidiabetic drug metformin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109:8977–8982.
25. Daan S, Pittendrigh CS (1976) A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents. J Comp Physiol 106:253–266.
26. Evans JA, Leise TL, Castanon-Cervantes O, Davidson AJ (2011) Intrinsic regulation of spatiotemporal organization within the suprachiasmatic nucleus. PLoS One 6:e15869.
27. Colwell CS, et al. (2003) Disrupted circadian rhythms in VIP- and PHI-deficient mice. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 285:R939–R949.
28. Aton SJ, Colwell CS, Harmar AJ, Waschek J, Herzog ED (2005) Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide mediates circadian rhythmicity and synchrony in mammalian clock neurons. Nat Neurosci 8:476–483.
29. Yoo SH, et al. (2004) PERIOD2:LUCIFERASE real-time reporting of circadian dynamics reveals persistent circadian oscillations in mouse peripheral tissues. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:5339–5346.
30. Gonze D, Bernard S, Waltermann C, Kramer A, Herzel H (2005) Spontaneous synchronization of coupled circadian oscillators. Biophys J 89:120–129.
31. Gall C, Seroogy KB, Brecha N (1986) Distribution of VIP- and NPY-like immunoreactivities in rat main olfactory bulb. Brain Res 374:389–394.
32. Gracia-Llanes FJ, Crespo C, Blasco-Ibáñez JM, Marqués-Marí AI, Martínez-Guijarro FJ (2003) VIP-containing deep short-axon cells of the olfactory bulb innervate interneurons different from granule cells. Eur J Neurosci 18:1751–1763.
33. Miller JE, et al. (2014) Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide mediates circadian rhythms in mammalian olfactory bulb and olfaction. J Neurosci 34:6040–6046.
34. Onoda N (1992) Odor-induced fos-like immunoreactivity in the rat olfactory bulb. Neurosci Lett 137:157–160.
35. Guthrie KM, Anderson AJ, Leon M, Gall C (1993) Odor-induced increases in c-fos mRNA expression reveal an anatomical “unit” for odor processing in olfactory bulb. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:3329–3333.
36. Amir S, Cain S, Sullivan J, Robinson B, Stewart J (1999) In rats, odor-induced Fos in the olfactory pathways depends on the phase of the circadian clock. Neurosci Lett 272:175–178.
37. Funk D, Amir S (2000) Circadian modulation of fos responses to odor of the red fox, a rodent predator, in the rat olfactory system. Brain Res 866:262–267.
38. Witt RM, Galligan MM, Despinoy JR, Segal R (2009) Olfactory behavioral testing in the adult mouse. J Vis Exp (23):949.
39. Gozes I (2008) VIP, from gene to behavior and back: Summarizing my 25 years of research. J Mol Neurosci 36:115–124.
40. Fahrenkrug J (2010) VIP and PACAP. Results Probl Cell Differ 50:221–234.
41. Waschek JA (2013) VIP and PACAP: Neuropeptide modulators of CNS inflammation, injury, and repair. Br J Pharmacol 169:512–523.
42. Harmar AJ, et al. (2002) The VPAC(2) receptor is essential for circadian function in the mouse suprachiasmatic nuclei. Cell 109:497–508.
43. Maywood ES, et al. (2006) Synchronization and maintenance of timekeeping in suprachiasmatic circadian clock cells by neuropeptidergic signaling. Curr Biol 16:599–605.
44. Gozes I, et al. (1995) Superactive lipophilic peptides discriminate multiple vasoactive intestinal peptide receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 273:161–167.
45. Weston MC, Chen H, Swann JW (2012) Multiple roles for mammalian target of rapamycin signaling in both glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic transmission. J Neurosci 32:11441–11452.
46. Evans JA, Leise TL, Castanon-Cervantes O, Davidson AJ (2013) Dynamic interactions mediated by nonredundant signaling mechanisms couple circadian clock neurons. Neuron 80:973–983.
47. Lipton JO, et al. (2017) Aberrant proteostasis of BMAL1 underlies circadian abnormalities in a paradigmatic mTOR-opathy. Cell Rep 20:868–880.
48. Dávid C, Schleicher A, Zuschratter W, Staiger JF (2007) The innervation of parvalbumin-containing interneurons by VIP-immunopositive interneurons in the primary somatosensory cortex of the adult rat. Eur J Neurosci 25:2329–2340.
49. Somogyi P, et al.(2003) High level of mGluR7 in the presynaptic active zones of select populations of GABAergic terminals innervating interneurons in the rat hippocampus. Eur J Neurosci 17:2503–2520.
50. Schneider SP, Macrides F (1978) Laminar distributions of internuerons in the main olfactory bulb of the adult hamster. Brain Res Bull 3:73–82.
51. Lee S, Kruglikov I, Huang ZJ, Fishell G, Rudy B (2013) A disinhibitory circuit mediates motor integration in the somatosensory cortex. Nat Neurosci 16:1662–1670.
52. Jackson J, Ayzenshtat I, Karnani MM, Yuste R (2016) VIP+ interneurons control neocortical activity across brain states. J Neurophysiol 115:3008–3017.