Åberg, L. (1981). The human factor in game-vehicle accidents. study of drivers’ information acquisition. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Studia Psychologica Upsaliensia 6. Uppsala: University of Uppsala. Dept. of Psychology.

Alin, A. (2010). Multicollinearity. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics, 2(3), 370- 374.

Alexandre, N. M., Humphrey, P. T., Gloss, A. D., Lee, J., Frazier, J., Affeldt, H. A., & Whiteman, N. K. (2018). Habitat preference of an herbivore shapes the habitat distribution of its host plant. bioRxiv.

Anderson, M. G.,Vickery, B., Gorman, M., Gratton, L., Morrison, M., Maillet, J., Olivero, A., Ferree, C., Morse, D., Kehm, G., Rosalska, K., Khanna, S. & Bernstein, S. (2006). "The Northern Appalachian/Acadian Ecoregion: conservation assessment status and trends: 2006." The Nature Conservancy Eastern Regional Science in collaboration with The Nature Conservancy of Canada: Atlantic and Quebec Regions. Boston, MA.

Appalachian Corridor. Territory of action. (n.d.). Retrieved March 19, 2018, from
http://www.corridorappalachien.ca/en/geographical-portrait/

Ascensão, F., & Mira, A. (2007). Factors affecting culvert use by vertebrates along two stretches of road in southern Portugal. Ecological Research, 22(1), 57-66.

Ascensão, F., Mata, C., Malo, J. E., Ruiz-Capillas, P., Silva, C., Silva, A. P., ... & Fernandes, C. (2016). Disentangle the Causes of the Road Barrier Effect in Small Mammals through Genetic Patterns. PloS one, 11(3), 23.

Banks, S. C., Lindenmayer, D. B., Ward, S. J., & Taylor, A. C. (2005). The effects of habitat fragmentation via forestry plantation establishment on spatial genotypic structure in the small marsupial carnivore, Antechinus agilis. Molecular Ecology, 14(6), 1667-1680.

Barnosky, A. D., Hadly, E. A., Bascompte, J., Berlow, E. L., Brown, J. H., Fortelius, M., ... & Martinez, N. D. (2012). Approaching a state shift in Earth’s biosphere. Nature, 486(7401), 52.

Barrett, R. H. (1983). Smoked aluminum track plots for determining furbearer distribution and relative abundance. Calif Fish Game, 69:188-190.

Barthelmess, E. L., & Brooks, M. S. (2010). The influence of body-size and diet on road-kill trends in mammals. Biodiversity and Conservation, 19(6), 1611-1629.

Bates, D., Sarkar, D., Bates, M. D., & Matrix, L. (2007). The lme4 package. R package version, 2(1), 74.

Beben, D. (2012). Crossings for animals–an effective method of wild fauna conservation. Journal of environmental engineering and landscape management, 20(1), 86-96.

Bélanger-Smith, K. (2014). Evaluating the effects of wildlife exclusion fencing on road mortality for medium-sized and small mammals along Quebec's route 175 (Master's thesis). Concordia University.

Bissonette, J. A., & Adair, W. (2008). Restoring habitat permeability to roaded landscapes with isometrically-scaled wildlife crossings. Biological Conservation, 141(2), 482-488.

Bouyer, Y., Rigot, T., Panzacchi, M., Moorter, B. V., Poncin, P., Beudels-Jamar, R., ... & Linnell, J. D. (2015). Using zero-inflated models to predict the relative distribution and abundance of roe deer over very large spatial scales. In Annales Zoologici Fennici (Vol. 52, No. 1–2, pp. 66-76). Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing.

Brady, S. P., & Richardson, J. L. (2017). Road ecology: shifting gears toward evolutionary perspectives. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 15(2), 91-98.

Brooks, M. E., Kristensen, K., van Benthem, K. J., Magnusson, A., Berg, C. W., Nielsen, A., ... & Bolker, B. M. (2017). glmmTMB balances speed and flexibility among packages for zero-inflated generalized linear mixed modeling. The R journal, 9(2), 378-400.

Burton, A. C., Neilson, E., Moreira, D., Ladle, A., Steenweg, R., Fisher, J. T., Bayne, E. & Boutin, S. (2015). Wildlife camera trapping: a review and recommendations for linking surveys to ecological processes. Journal of Applied Ecology, 52(3), 675-685.

Clevenger, A. P., & Waltho, N. (2000). Factors influencing the effectiveness of wildlife underpasses in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada. Conservation Biology, 14(1), 47-56.

Clevenger, A. P., Chruszcz, B., & Gunson, K. (2001). Drainage culverts as habitat linkages and factors affecting passage by mammals. Journal of Applied Ecology, 38(6), 1340-1349.

Clevenger, A. P., & Waltho, N. (2005). Performance indices to identify attributes of highway crossing structures facilitating movement of large mammals. Biological conservation, 121(3), 453-464.

Clevenger, T., & Huijser, M. P. (2009). Handbook for design and evaluation of wildlife crossing structures in North America.

Clevenger, AP, and M Barrueto (eds.). (2014). Trans‐Canada Highway Wildlife and Monitoring Research, Final Report. Part B: Research. Prepared for Parks Canada Agency, Radium Hot Springs, British Columbia.

Collinson, W. J., Parker, D. M., Bernard, R. T., Reilly, B. K., & Davies‐Mostert, H. T. (2014). Wildlife road traffic accidents: a standardized protocol for counting flattened fauna. Ecology and evolution, 4(15), 3060-3071.

Cook, A. H. (1949). Fur-bearer investigation. New York State Conservation Department, Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Project 10R, Supplement G, Final Report.

Cramer, P. C., & Portier, K. M. (2001). Modeling Florida panther movements in response to human attributes of the landscape and ecological settings. Ecological Modelling, 140(1-2), 51-80.

Cramer, P. C., & Bissonette, J. A. (2005). Wildlife crossings in North America: the state of the science and practice. Road Ecology Center.

Downing, R. J., Rytwinski, T., & Fahrig, L. (2015). Positive effects of roads on small mammals: a test of the predation release hypothesis. Ecological Research, 30(4), 651-662.

Drennan, J. E., Beier, P., and Dodd, N. L. (1998). Use of track stations to index abundance of sciurids. Journal of Mammalogy, 79, 352-359.

Dulac, J. “Global land transport infrastructure requirements. Estimating road and railway infrastructure capacity and costs to 2050”. (2013). International Energy Agency.

Dupras, J., Marull, J., Parcerisas, L., Coll, F., Gonzalez, A., Girard, M., & Tello, E. (2016). The impacts of urban sprawl on ecological connectivity in the Montreal Metropolitan Region. Environmental Science & Policy, 58, 61-73.

Fahrig, L. (2003). Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematics, 34(1), 487-515.

Fahrig, L., & Rytwinski, T. (2009). Effects of roads on animal abundance: an empirical review and synthesis. Ecology and society, 14(1), 21.

Fahrig, L. (2017). Ecological responses to habitat fragmentation per se. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 48, 1-23.

Flom, P. L., & Cassell, D. L. (2007). Stopping stepwise: Why stepwise and similar selection methods are bad, and what you should use. In NorthEast SAS Users Group Inc 20th Annual Conference: 11- 14th November 2007; Baltimore, Maryland.

Ford, A. T., & Clevenger, A. P. (2018). Factors affecting the permeability of road mitigation measures to the movement of small mammals. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 97(999), 1-6.

Forman, R. T. (1998). Road ecology: a solution for the giant embracing us. Landscape Ecology, 13(4), III-V.

Forman, R. T., Sperling, D., Bissonette, J. A., Clevenger, A. P., Cutshall, C. D., Dale, V. H., ... & Jones, J. (2003). Road ecology: science and solutions. Island press.

Forman, R. T. (2005). Good and bad places for roads: effects of varying road and natural pattern on habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation. In: Irwin, C.L., Garrett, P., McDermott, K.P. (eds.): Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Ecology and Transportation (ICOET). Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, pp. 164-174.

Franklin, A. B., Noon, B. R., & George, T. L. (2002). What is habitat fragmentation?. Studies in avian biology, 25, 20-29.

García-Romero, A., Vergara, P. M., Granados-Peláez, C., & Santibañez-Andrade, G. (2019). Landscape- mediated edge effect in temperate deciduous forest: implications for oak regeneration. Landscape Ecology, 1-12.

Gilbert, F., Gonzalez, A., & Evans-Freke, I. (1998). Corridors maintain species richness in the fragmented landscapes of a microecosystem. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 265(1396), 577-582.

Glista, D. J., DeVault, T. L., & DeWoody, J. A. (2009). A review of mitigation measures for reducing wildlife mortality on roadways. Landscape and urban planning, 91(1), 1-7.

Guggisberg, C. A. W. (1977). Early wildlife photographers. Taplinger Publishing Company.

Green, R. (1991). The impact of hunting, poaching and accidents on otter survival and measures to protect individual animals. Proceedings of the V International Otter Colloquium (eds C.Reuther& R.Röchert). Habitat, 6, 171 190.

Griffin, P. C., Griffin, S. C., Waroquiers, C., & Mills, L. S. (2005). Mortality by moonlight: predation risk and the snowshoe hare. Behavioral Ecology, 16(5), 938-944.

Grilo, C., Bissonette, J.A. & Santos-Reis, M.. (2008). Response of carnivores to existing highway culverts and underpasses: implications for road planning and mitigation. Biodiversity and Conservation, 17(7), 1685–1699.

Havlick, D. (2004). Roadkill. Conservation in Practice. Winter, 30-34.
Hedlund, J. H., Curtis, P. D., Curtis, G., & Williams, A. F. (2004). Methods to reduce traffic crashes involving deer: what works and what does not. Traffic Injury Prevention, 5(2), 122-131.

Heggberget, T.M. (1991) Sex and age distribution in Eurasian otters (Lutra lutra) killed by human activity. Proceedings of the V International Otter Colloquium (eds C. Reuther & R. RoÈchert). Habitat, 6, 123-125.

Heigl, F., Horvath, K., Laaha, G., & Zaller, J. G. (2017). Amphibian and reptile road-kills on tertiary roads in relation to landscape structure: using a citizen science approach with open-access land cover data. BMC Ecology, 17(1), 24.

Hilty, J. A., Lidicker Jr., W. Z., & Merenlender, A. M. (2006). Role of the Matrix. Corridor Ecology (pp. 7-30). Washington, DC: Island Press.

Hilty, J. A., Lidicker Jr., W. Z., & Merenlender, A. M. (2006). Understanding Fragmentation. Corridor Ecology (pp. 7-30). Washington, DC: Island Press.

Hilty, J. A., Lidicker Jr., W. Z., & Merenlender, A. M. (2006). Approaches to Achieving Habitat Connectivity. Corridor Ecology (pp. 7-30). Washington, DC: Island Press.

Hurvich, C. M., & Tsai, C. L. (1989). Regression and time series model selection in small samples. Biometrika, 76(2), 297-307.

Ibisch, P. L., Hoffmann, M. T., Kreft, S., Pe’er, G., Kati, V., Biber-Freudenberger, L., DellaSala, D. A., Vale, M. M., Hobson, P. R., & Selva, N. (2016). A global map of roadless areas and their conservation status. Science. 354(6318), 1423-1427.

Jaeger, J. A., Bowman, J., Brennan, J., Fahrig, L., Bert, D., Bouchard, J., ... & von Toschanowitz, K. T. (2005). Predicting when animal populations are at risk from roads: an interactive model of road avoidance behavior. Ecological Modelling, 185(2), 329-348.
Jaeger, J. A. G. (2012). Road ecology. Encyclopedia of Sustainability, 5.

Jumeau, J., Petrod, L., & Handrich, Y. (2017). A comparison of camera trap and permanent recording video camera efficiency in wildlife underpasses. Ecology and evolution, 7(18), 7399-7407.

Kramer-Schadt, S., Revilla, E., Wiegand, T., & Breitenmoser, U. R. S. (2004). Fragmented landscapes, road mortality and patch connectivity: modelling influences on the dispersal of Eurasian lynx. Journal of Applied Ecology, 41(4), 711-723.

Krawchuk, A., Larsen, K. W., Weir, R. D., & Davis, H. (2005). Passage through a small drainage culvert by mule deer, Odocoilus hemionus, and other mammals. The Canadian Field-Naturalist, 119(2), 296-298.

Kucera, T. E., & Barrett, R. H. (2011). A history of camera trapping. In Camera traps in animal ecology (pp. 9-26). Springer, Tokyo.

LaPoint, S. D., Kays, R. W., & Ray, J. C. (2003). Animals crossing the northway: are existing culverts useful. Adirondack Journal of Environmental Studies, 10, 11-17.

Laurance, W. F. (1991). Ecological correlates of extinction proneness in Australian tropical rain forest mammals. Conservation Biology, 5(1), 79-89.

Laurance, W. F., Lovejoy, T. E., Vasconcelos, H. L., Bruna, E. M., Didham, R. K., Stouffer, P. C., Gascon, C., Bierregaard, R., Laurence, S. G., & Sampaio, E. (2002). Ecosystem decay of Amazonian forest fragments: a 22‐year investigation. Conservation Biology, 16(3), 605-618.

Lavsund, S., & Sandegren, F. (1991). Moose-vehicle relations in Sweden: a review. Alces, 27, 118-126.

Li, T and J.P. Ducruc. 1999. Les province naturelles. Niveau I du écologique de référence du Québec. Ministère de l'Environnement, Direction de la conservation et du patrimoine écologique. (see also: http://www.mddep.gouv.qc.ca/biodiversite/aires_protegees/provinces/index.htm)

Lindenmayer, D. B., & Nix, H. A. (1993). Ecological principles for the design of wildlife corridors. Conservation Biology, 7(3), 627-630.

LoScerbo, D., Daguet. C., & Jaeger, J. A. G. (Submitted). Can passages be shared by humans and wildlife? How human use of existing underpasses affect the tendency of mammals to cross beneath a high-traffic highway

Loukmas, J. J., Mayack, D. T., & Richmond, M. E. (2003). Track plate enclosures: box designs affecting attractiveness to riparian mammals. The American midland naturalist, 149(1), 219-224.
Malo, J. E., Suarez, F., & Diez, A. (2004). Can we mitigate animal–vehicle accidents using predictive models?. Journal of Applied Ecology, 41(4), 701-710.

Mansfield, E. R., & Helms, B. P. (1982). Detecting multicollinearity. The American Statistician, 36(3a), 158-160.

Marangelo, P. & Farrell, L. (2016). Reducing wildlife mortality on roads in Vermont: Documenting wildlife movement near bridges and culverts to improve related conservation investments. The Nature Conservancy, Vermont Chapter.

Mata, C., Hervás, I., Herranz, J., Suárez, F., & Malo, J. E. (2008). Are motorway wildlife passages worth building? Vertebrate use of road-crossing structures on a Spanish motorway. Journal of Environmental Management, 88(3), 407-415.

McDonald, W., & St Clair, C. C. (2004). Elements that promote highway crossing structure use by small mammals in Banff National Park. Journal of Applied Ecology, 41(1), 82-93.

McGregor, R. L., Bender, D. J., & Fahrig, L. (2008). Do small mammals avoid roads because of the traffic? Journal of Applied Ecology, 45(1), 117-123.

Meijer, J. R., Huijbregts, M. A., Schotten, K. C., & Schipper, A. M. (2018). Global patterns of current and future road infrastructure. Environmental Research Letters, 13(6), 064006.

Niemi, M., Jääskeläinen, N. C., Nummi, P., Mäkelä, T., & Norrdahl, K. (2014). Dry paths effectively reduce road mortality of small and medium-sized terrestrial vertebrates. Journal of environmental management, 144, 51-57.

Ng, S. J., Dole, J. W., Sauvajot, R. M., Riley, S. P., & Valone, T. J. (2004). Use of highway undercrossings by wildlife in southern California. Biological Conservation, 115(3), 499-507.

O’Brien, R. M. (2007). A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors. Quality & quantity, 41(5), 673-690.

Pardini, R., Nichols, L., & Püttker, T. (2017). Biodiversity Response to Habitat Loss and Fragmentation. Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences. 10.1016

Penteriani, V., Kuparinen, A., del Mar Delgado, M., Palomares, F., López-Bao, J. V., Fedriani, J. M., ... & Lourenço, R. (2013). Responses of a top and a meso predator and their prey to moon phases. Oecologia, 173(3), 753-766.

Philcox, C. K., Grogan, A. L., & Macdonald, D. W. (1999). Patterns of otter Lutra lutra road mortality in Britain. Journal of applied Ecology, 36(5), 748-761.

Pino, J., & Marull, J. (2012). Ecological networks: are they enough for connectivity conservation? A case study in the Barcelona Metropolitan Region (NE Spain). Land Use Policy, 29(3), 684-690.

Plante, J., Jaeger, J. A., & Desrochers, A. (2019). How do landscape context and fences influence roadkill locations of small and medium-sized mammals?. Journal of environmental management, 235, 511-520.

Pocock, Z., & Lawrence, R. E. (2005). How far into a forest does the effect of a road extend? Defining road edge effect in eucalypt forests of south-eastern Australia. Road Ecology Center.

Prugh, L. R., & Golden, C. D. (2014). Does moonlight increase predation risk? Meta‐analysis reveals divergent responses of nocturnal mammals to lunar cycles. Journal of Animal Ecology, 83(2), 504-514.

Ray, J. C., and W. J. Zielinski. (2008). Track stations. In Long, R. A., P. MacKay, W. J. Zielinski, and J. C. Ray (editors), Noninvasive Survey Methods for Carnivores. Island Press, Washington, D.C. Pp. 75–109.

Reconyx Inc. (2013). Hyperfire Instruction Manual.

Reed, D. F., Woodard, T. N., & Pojar, T. M. (1975). Behavioral response of mule deer to a highway
underpass. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 361-367.

Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J. M. (2015). SmartPLS 3. Boenningstedt: SmartPLS GmbH.

Rodriguez, A., Crema, G., & Delibes, M. (1996). Use of non-wildlife passages across a high speed railway by terrestrial vertebrates. Journal of Applied Ecology, 1527-1540.

Romin, L. A., & Dalton, L. B. (1992). Lack of response by mule deer to wildlife warning whistles. Wildlife Society Bulletin, (1973-2006), 20(4), 382-384.

Rovero, F., Zimmermann, F., Berzi, D., & Meek, P. (2013). "Which camera trap type and how many do I need?" A review of camera features and study designs for a range of wildlife research applications. Hystrix, 24(2):148–156.

Rowcliffe, J. M., Field, J., Turvey, S. T., & Carbone, C. (2008). Estimating animal density using camera traps without the need for individual recognition. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45(4), 1228-1236.

Ruediger, W. (2001). High, wide, and handsome: Designing more effective wildlife and fish crossings for roads and highways. Road Ecology Center.

Rytwinski, T., & Fahrig, L. (2013). Why are some animal populations unaffected or positively affected by roads?. Oecologia, 173(3), 1143-1156.

Rytwinski, T., Soanes, K., Jaeger, J. A., Fahrig, L., Findlay, C. S., Houlahan, J., van der Ree, R., & van der Grift, E. A. (2016). How effective is road mitigation at reducing road-kill? A meta-analysis. PLoS one, 11(11).

Salvant, F. (2017). Identification des zones d’intervention prioritaires pour les mouvements fauniques sur une portion de l’autoroute 10 (Québec, Canada) (Unpublished master's thesis). Université de Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.

Seiler, A., & Olsson, M. (2010). Are Non-Wildlife Underpasses Effective Passages for Wildlife?. In 2009 International Conference on Ecology and Transportation (ICOET 2009).

Skaug, H., Fournier, D., Nielsen, A., Magnusson, A. & Bolker, B. (2010). glmmADMB: generalized linear mixed models using AD Model Builder. R package version 0.6. 5. r143.

Saunders, D. A., and R.J. Hobbs, editors. (1991). Nature conservation 2: The role of corridors. Surrey Beatty and Sons, Chipping Norton, Australia.

Simberloff, D. S., & Abele, L. G. (1976). Island biogeography theory and conservation practice. Science, 191(4224), 285-286.

Roedenbeck, I., Fahrig, L., Findlay, C. S., Houlahan, J., Jaeger, J., Klar, N., Kramer-Schadt, S., & van der Grift, E. (2007). The Rauischholzhausen agenda for road ecology. Ecology and society, 12(1).

Sizer, N., & Tanner, E. V. (1999). Responses of woody plant seedlings to edge formation in a lowland tropical rainforest, Amazonia. Biological Conservation, 91(2), 135-142.

Soule, M. E., & Gilpin, M. E. (1991). The theory of wildlife corridor capability. Nature conservation, 2, 3-8.

Stacey, P. B., & Taper, M. (1992). Environmental variation and the persistence of small populations. Ecological Applications, 2(1), 18-29.

Torres, A., Jaeger, J. A., & Alonso, J. C. (2016). Assessing large-scale wildlife responses to human infrastructure development. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(30), 8472- 8477.

Tucker, M. A., Böhning-Gaese, K., Fagan, W. F., Fryxell, J. M., Van Moorter, B., Alberts, S. C., ... & Bartlam-Brooks, H. (2018). Moving in the Anthropocene: Global reductions in terrestrial mammalian movements. Science, 359(6374), 466-469.

Ujvari, M., Baagøe, H. J., & Madsen, A. B. (1998). Effectiveness of wildlife warning reflectors in reducing deer-vehicle collisions: a behavioral study. The Journal of wildlife management, 1094- 1099.

Williams, S. L., Sur, C., Janetski, N., Hollarsmith, J. A., Rapi, S., Barron, L., ... & Mars, F. (2018). Large‐ scale coral reef rehabilitation after blast fishing in Indonesia. Restoration Ecology.

Walker, R., & Craighead, L. (1998). Corridors: key to wildlife from Yellowstone to Yukon. , 113-121.

Whisson, D. A., Engeman, R. M., & Collins, K. (2005). Developing relative abundance techniques (RATs) for monitoring rodent populations. Wildlife Research, 32(3), 239-244.

Yanes, M., Velasco, J. M., & Suarez, F. (1995). Permeability of roads and railways to vertebrates: the importance of culverts. Biological conservation, 71(3), 217-222.

Zielinski, W.J. & Kucera, T.E. (1995). Survey methods for the detection of lynx, wolverines, fishers, and martens. United States Forest Service, Berkeley, CA.

Zeileis, A., Kleiber, C., & Jackman, S. (2008). Regression models for count data in R. Journal of statistical software, 27(8), 1-25.

Zuur, A., Ieno, E. N., Walker, N., Saveliev, A. A., & Smith, G. M. (2009). Mixed effects models and extensions in ecology with R. Springer Science & Business Media.