Secondary Sources Alfasi, Yitzchak, Eli Netser, and Anna Szalai. The Heart Remembers: Jewish Sziget. Matan: The Association, 2003. Bársony, János and Ágnes Daróczi, ed. Pharrajimos: The Fate of the Roma During the Holocaust. Budapest, New York: Romedia Foundation and IDEBATE Press, 2008. Bartov, Omer and Eric D. Weitz, eds. Shatterzone of Empires: Coexistence and Violence in the German, Habsburg, Russian, and Ottoman Borderlands. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2013. Bergen, Doris L. War & Genocide: A Concise History of the Holocaust, 3rd edition. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2016. Bergholz, Max. Violence as a Generative Force: Identity, Nationalism, and Memory in a Balkan Community. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2016. --- “Sudden Nationalism: The Microdynamics of Intercommunal Relations in Bosnia-Herzegovina After World War II” American Historical Review 118, no. 3 (June 2013): 679-707. https://www-jstor-org.lib-ezproxy.concordia.ca/stable/23426239. Braham, Randolph L. and András Kovács, eds. The Holocaust in Hungary: Seventy Years Later. Budapest / New York: Central European University Press, 2016. Braham, Randolph L. and Brewster S. Chamberlin, eds. The Holocaust in Hungary: Sixty Years Later. New York: Columbia University Press, Published in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2006. Braham, Randolph L. and Béla Vago, eds. The Holocaust in Hungary: Forty Years Later. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985. Braham, Randolph L., Zoltán Tibori Szabó, and Kinga Frojimovics. The Geographical Encyclopedia of the Holocaust in Hungary. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2013. Braham, Randolph L. The Politics of Genocide: The Holocaust in Hungary, Condensed Edition. Detroit: Michigan, Wayne State University Press. Published in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2000. Braham, Randolph L. Genocide and Retribution: The Holocaust in Hungarian-Ruled Northern Transylvania. Boston, MA: Kluwer·Nijhoff Publishing (Holocaust Studies Series), 1983. Braham, Randolph L., ed. The Tragedy of Romanian Jewry. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994. Braham, Randolph L. ed. Studies on the Holocaust in Hungary. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990. Brubaker, Rogers, Margit Feischmidt, Jon Fox, Liana Grancea. Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006. Brubaker, Rogers, et al. Ethnicity without Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004. Butovsky, Mervin, and Kurt Jonassohn. "An Exploratory Study of Unpublished Holocaust Survivors Memoirs." MIGS Occasional Paper, February 1997. https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/979948/ Carmilly-Weinberger, Rabbi Moshe. The Road to Life: The Rescue Operation of Jewish Refugees on the Hungarian-Romanian Border in Transylvania, 1936-1944. New York, NY: Shengold Publishers, Inc., 1994. Case, Holly. Between States: The Transylvanian Question and the European Idea during World War II. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2009. Centropa Cinema, Introduction on Hungarian Jewish History (Hungarian Audio / English Subtitles) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SLwe6ARfGi4 22 October 2012. Cole, Tim. Traces of the Holocaust: Journeying in and out of the Ghettos. London, UK: Continuum Books, 2011. --- “Writing ‘Bystanders’ into Holocaust History in More Active Ways: ‘Non-Jewish’ Engagement with Ghettoisation, Hungary 1944” Holocaust Studies 11, no. 1 (2005), 55-74. Dicker, Herman. Pride and Perseverance: Jews from the Carpathian Mountains. New York: Sepher-Hermon Press, 1981. Don, Yehuda and Victor Karády. A Social and Economic History of Central European Jewry. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1990. Dragostinova, Theodora. Between Two Motherlands: Nationality and Emigration Among the Greeks of Bulgaria, 1900-1949. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2011. Dumitru, Diana and Carter Johnson, “Constructing Interethnic Conflict and Cooperation: Why Some People Harmed Jews and Others Helped Them during the Holocaust in Romania,” World Politics 63 no. 1 (2011). https://www-jstor-org.lib-ezproxy.concordia.ca/stable/23018796. Eby, Cecil. Hungary at War: Civilians and Soldiers in World War II. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania University Press, 1998. Finkel, Evgeny. Ordinary Jews: Choice and Survival during the Holocaust. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2017. Frojimovics, Kinga. I Have been a Stranger in a Strange Land: The Hungarian State and Jewish Refugees in Hungary, 1933-1945. The International Institute for Holocaust Research, Yad Vashem: Jerusalem, 2007. Gluck, Mary. The Invisible Jewish Budapest: Metropolitan Culture at the Fin de Siècle. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2016. Grabowski, Jan. Hunt for the Jews: Betrayal and Murder in German-Occupied Poland. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2013. Gross, Jan T. Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press / Penguin Books, 2002. Guesnet, François, Howard Lupovitch, and Antony Polonsky, eds. POLIN: Studies in Polish Jewry, Volume 31, Poland and Hungary: Jewish Realities Compared. Oxford: The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization, 2019. Guiora, Amos N. The Crime of Complicity: The Bystander in the Holocaust. Chicago, IL: Ankerwycke, 2017. Győrffy, Gábor, Zoltán Tibori-Szabó and Júlia-Réka Vallasek. “Back to the Origins: The Tragic History of the Szekler Sabbatarians,” in East European Politics and Societies and Cultures, 32, no. 3. (2017): 566-585. 10.1177/0888325417740626 journals.sagepub.com/home/eep. Hanebrink, Paul. In Defense of Christian Hungary: Religion, Nationalism, and Antisemitism, 1890-1944. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2006. --- A Specter Haunting Europe: The Idea of Judeo-Bolshevism in Twentieth Century Europe. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Belknap University Press, 2018. High, Steven and Stacey Zembrzycki. Oral History at the Crossroads: Sharing Life Stories of Survival and Displacement. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia Press, 2014. High, Steven, ed. Beyond Testimony and Trauma. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press, 2015. Hilberg, Raul. Perpetrators, Victims, Bystanders: The Jewish Catastrophe, 1933-1945. New York: HarperCollins, 1992. Hirsch, Marianne. "The Generation of Postmemory," Poetics Today 29. No. 1 (2008): 103-128. Hobsbawm, Eric. J., and Terence Ranger, eds. The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Ioanid, Radu. The Holocaust in Romania: The Destruction of Jews and Gypsies Under the Antonescu Regime, 1940-1944. Published in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Chicago, IL: Ivan R. Dee, 2000. Jackson, Julian. France: The Dark Years, 1940-1944. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2001. Jelinek, Yeshayahu. The Jews of Subcarpathian Rus’ and Mukachevo, 1848-1948. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2007. Judson, Pieter M. The Habsburg Empire: A New History. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University, 2016. Keren-Kratz, Menachem. “Máramaros, Hungary: The Cradle of Extreme Orthodoxy,” Journal of Modern Jewish Studies 35, no. 2 (2015): 147-174. https://muse-jhu-edu.lib-ezproxy.concordia.ca/article/580978. --- “The Social and Cultural Role of Small Literary Centres: the Case of Sighet, Romania,” Journal of Modern Jewish Studies 16, no. 2 (2017): 179-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14725886.2016.1225390. Klein-Pejšová, Rebekah. Mapping Jewish Loyalties in Interwar Slovakia. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2015. Koerner, András. A Taste of the Past: The Daily Life and Cooking of a 19th-Century Hungarian Jewish Homemaker. Hanover and London: University Press of New England, 2004. --- How They Lived: The Everyday Lives of Hungarian Jews 1867-1940, 2 Volumes. Budapest / New York: CEU Press, 2015-2016. Kubátová, Hana, and Michal Kubát, “Were There Bystanders in Topol’čany? On Concept Formation and the ‘Ladder of Abstraction.’” Contemporary European History 27, 4 (2018), 562-581. Kürti, László. The Remote Borderland: Transylvania in the Hungarian Imagination. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2001. Laczó, Ferenc. Hungarian Jews in the Age of Genocide: An Intellectual History, 1929-1948. Leiden, NL: Brill, 2016. Lendvai, Paul, transl. Ann Major. The Hungarians: A Thousand Years of Victory in Defeat. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004. Magocsi, Paul. The Shaping of a National Identity: Subcarpathian Rus’, 1848-1948. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978. MacMillan, Margaret. Paris 1919: Six Months that Changed the World. New York, NY: Random House, 2001. --- The War that Ended Peace: The Road to 1914. New York, NY: Penguin Books, 2013. Molnár, Judit, ed. The Holocaust in Hungary: A European Perspective. Budapest: Balassi Kiadó, 2005. Nagy-Talavera, Nicholas M. The Green Shirts and the Others: A History of Fascism in Hungary and Rumania. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1970. Rittner, Carol, Stephen D. Smith, Irena Steinfeldt, ed. The Holocaust and the Christian World. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2000. Segal, Raz. Genocide in the Carpathians: War, Social Breakdown, and Mass Violence, 1914-1945. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2016. --- Days of Ruin: The Jews of Munkács During the Holocaust. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2013. --- “Becoming Bystanders: Carpatho-Ruthenians, Jews, and the Politics of Narcissism in Subcarpathian Rus’” in Holocaust Studies: A Journal of Culture and History 16, No. 1-2 (2010): 129-156. https://doi.org/10.1080/17504902.2010.11087248. --- “The Modern State, the Question of Genocide, and Holocaust Scholarship” in Holocaust and Genocide Studies 20, No. 1 (2018): 108-133. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2017.1412887. --- Lecture at Sonoma State University, CA, 12 February 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJH4NDfINE8 (uploaded 5 June 2019) --- “Making Hungary Great Again: Mass Violence, State Building, and the Ironies of Global Holocaust Memory” in Kühne, Thomas and Mary Jane Rein, eds. Agency and the Holocaust: Essays in Honor of Debórah Dwork. Worcester, MA: Clark University, Palgrave Studies in the History of Genocide, 2020. Silber, Michael K. Jews in the Hungarian Economy, 1760-1945. Jerusalem: Hebrew University Magnes Press, 1992. Snyder, Timothy. Black Earth: The Holocaust as History and Warning. New York, NY: Tim Duggan Books, 2015. --- The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003. Solonari, Vladimir. Purifying the Nation: Population Exchange and Ethnic Cleansing in Nazi-Allied Romania. Woodrow Wilson Center Press: Washington, D.C.; The Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore, MD, 2010. Straus, Scott. Making and Unmaking Nations: War, Leadership, and Genocide in Modern Africa. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2015. --- The Order of Genocide: Race, Power, and War in Rwanda. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2006. Szapor, Judith. Hungarian Women’s Activism in the Wake of the First World War: From Rights to Revanche. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Academic Publishing, 2018. Vági, Zoltán, László Csősz, and Gábor Kádár. (Documenting Life and Destruction: Holocaust Sources in Context) The Holocaust in Hungary: Evolution of a Genocide. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press, in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2013. Zahra, Tara. Kidnapped Souls: National Indifference and the Battle for Children in the Bohemian Lands, 1900-1948. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2008. Zalc, Claire and Tal Bruttmann, eds. Microhistories of the Holocaust. New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2017.