Selected Sources from the Bibliography:

Baroudi, Sami E. 2006. “Divergent Perspectives among Lebanon’s Maronites during the 1958 Crisis,” Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies 15, no. 1: 5 – 28. 

Bieber, Florian. 2000. “Bosnia-Herzegovina and Lebanon: Historical Lessons of Two Multireligious States,” Third World Quarterly 21, no. 2 (Apr): 269 – 281.

Brubaker, Rogers. 2002. “Ethnicity without Groups.” Archive Européennes de Sociologie 43, no. 2: 163 – 189.  

Cammett, Melani. 2014. Compassionate Communalism: Welfare and Sectarianism in Lebanon, Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 

Chandra, Kanchan. Eds. 2012. Constructivist Theories of Ethnic Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 

Chandra, Kanchan. 2011. “What is an Ethnic Party?” Party Politics 17, no. 2: 151 – 169.

Chandra, Kanchan. 2005. “Ethnic Parties and Democratic Stability,” Perspectives on Politics 3, no. 2 (Jun): 235 – 252.

Chandra, Kanchan. 2000. “Elite Incorporation in Multiethnic Societies.” Asian Survey 40, no. 5: 836 – 865.

Hanf, Theodore. 1993. Coexistence in Wartime Lebanon: Decline of a State and Rise of a Nation. London: The Center for Lebanese Studies. 

Horowitz, Donald L. 2000 (1985). Ethnic Groups in Conflict, 2nd Edition. California: University of California Press. 

Horowitz, Donald L. 1999. “Constitutional Design: Proposals versus Processes,” Paper prepared for delivery at the Kellogg Institute Conference, Constitutional Design 2000: Democracy in the Late Twentieth Century, 9 – 11 December 1999. University of Notre Dame, St. Joseph County, Indiana, USA. 

Hottinger, Arnold. 1961. “Zu’ama and Parties in the Lebanese Crisis of 1958,” Middle East Journal 15, no. 2 (Spring): 127 – 140. 

Hourani, Nagib B. 2013. “Lebanon: Hybrid Sovereignties and U.S. Foreign Policy,” Middle East Policy 20, no. 1 (Spring): 39 – 55. 

Hudson, Michael C, 1984. “The Breakdown of Democracy in Lebanon.” Journal of International Affairs 85, no. 38: 277 – 292. 

Hudson, Michael C. 1968. The Precarious Republic: Political Modernization in Lebanon. NY: Random House. 

Jasinski, Michael. 2011. Social Trust, Anarchy, and International Conflict. NY: Palgrave. 

Khatib, Lina. 2014a. “Hizbullah’s Political Strategy,” pp. 13 – 39, in Lina Khatib, Dina Matar, and Atef Alshaer. Eds. The Hizbullah Phenomenon. London: Hurst & Company. 

Khatib, Lina. 2014b. “Hizbullah in the Twenty-First Century: The Struggle for Political Survival, 2000 – 12”, pp. 71-118, in Lina Khatib, Dina Matar, and Atef Alshaer. Eds. The Hizbullah Phenomenon. London: Hurst & Company.

Laitin, David D., and Mauritis Van Der Veen. 2012. “Ethnicity and Pork: A Virtual Test of Causal Mechanisms,” pp. 341- 358, in Kanchan Chandra. Eds. Constructivist Theories of Ethnic Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 

Laitin, David D. and Carolyn M. Warner. 1993. “Structure in Social Revolutions.” Political Theory 20, no. 1: 147 – 151. 

Lijphart, Arend. 2004. “Constitutional Design for Divided Societies,” Journal for Democracy 15, no. 2: 96 – 109.

Lijphart, Arend. 1985. Power-Sharing in South Africa. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies. 

Lijphart, Arend. 1985a. “Non-Majoritarian Democracy: A Comparison of Federal and Consociational Theories,” Publicus 15, no. 3: 3- 15.

Lijphart, Arend. 1969. “Consociational Democracy,” World Politics 2, no. 2 (Jan): 207 – 225.

Miller, Benjamin. 2007. States, Nations, and the Great Powers: The Sources of Regional War and Peace. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 

Mearsheimer, John. 2011. Why Leaders Lie: The Truth About Lying in International Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 

Mearsheimer, John. 2001. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics.  NY: W.W. Norton & Company. 

Nagle, John. 2016. “Between Entrenchment, Reform, and Transformation: Ethnicity and Lebanon’s Consociational Democracy,” Democratization 23, no. 7: 1144 – 1161. 

Najem, Tony. 2012. Lebanon: The Politics of a Penetrated Society. London: Routledge. 

Najem, Tony Pierre. 2003. “Lebanon and Europe: The Foreign Policy of a Penetrated State.” The Review of International Affairs 3, no.2: 209 – 231. 

Nexon, Daniel H. 2011. “Religion and International Relations: No Leap of Faith Required,” pp. 141 – 167 in Jack Snyder. Eds. 
Religion and International Relations Theory. NY: Columbia University Press. 

Norton, Augustus Richard. 2007. Hezbollah: A Short History. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

O’ Flynn, Ian. 2005. “Democratic Values and Power Sharing,” pp. 15 – 29, in O’Flynn, Ian and David Russell. Eds. Power Sharing: New Challenges for Divided Societies. London: Pluto Press. 

O’Flynn, Ian and David Russell, 2005. “New Challenges for Power Sharing”, pp. 1 – 14, in O’Flynn, Ian and David Russell. Eds. Power Sharing: New Challenges for Divided Societies. London: Pluto Press. 

Rabil, Robert G. 2001. “The Maronites and Syrian Withdrawal: From ‘Isloationists’ to ‘Traitors’?” Middle East Policy 8, no. 3: 23 – 43. 

Salibi, Kamal. 1988. A House of Many Mansions: The History of Lebanon Reconsidered. London: I.B. Tauris

Salloukh, Bassel. 2019. “War Memory, Confessional Imaginaries, and Political Contestation in Postwar Lebanon,”  Middle East Critique 28: 341 – 359. 

Salloukh, Bassel. 2010. “Remaking Lebanon after Syria: The Rise and Fall of Proxy Authoritarianism,” pp.205 – 228, eds. In Holger Albrecht.  Contentious Politics in the Middle East. Tampa: University of Florida Press. 

Salloukh, Bassel F. 2006. “The Limits of Electoral Engineering in Divided Societies: Elections in Postwar Lebanon,” Canadian Journal of Political Science 39, no. 3: 635 – 655. 

Sen, Amartya. 2006.  Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny. NY: W.W. Norton & Company. 

Traboulsi, Fawwaz. 2008. A History of Modern Lebanon. London: Pluto Press. 

Van Der Veen, Mauritis and David D.  Laitin. 2012. “Modeling the Evolution of Ethnic Demography,” pp. 277- 311, in Kanchan Chandra. Eds. Constructivist Theories of Ethnic Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 

Walt, Stephen M. 1993. Revolution and War. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 

Walt, Stephen M. 1987. The Origins of Alliances. Ithaca: Cornell University. 

Wilkenson, Steven I. 2012. “A Constructivist Model of Ethnic Riots,” pp. 359 - 387, in Kanchan Chandra. Eds. Constructivist Theories of Ethnic Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 

Zarkov, Dubravka. 2007. The Body of War: Media, Ethnicity, and Gender in the Break-Up of Yugoslavia. North Carolina: Duke University Press.