Login | Register

A Comparative Study of YSZ Suspensions and Coatings

Title:

A Comparative Study of YSZ Suspensions and Coatings

Tarasi, Fariba, Alebrahim, Elnaz, Dolatabadi, Ali ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6416-351X and Moreau, Christian (2019) A Comparative Study of YSZ Suspensions and Coatings. Coatings, 9 (3). p. 188. ISSN 2079-6412

[thumbnail of Moreau-Coatings-2019.pdf]
Preview
Text (application/pdf)
Moreau-Coatings-2019.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
7MB

Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9030188

Abstract

The demand for suspensions that are used in thermal spray processes is expanding from research labs using the lab-prepared suspensions toward actual coating production in different industrial sectors. Industrial applications dictate the reduced production time and effort, which may in turn justify the development of the market for ready-to-use commercial suspensions. To this end, some of the powder suppliers have already taken steps forward by introducing, to the market, suspensions of some of the most used materials, such as yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), alumina, and titania. However, there is a need to compare the suspension characteristics over time and the resultant coatings when using these suspensions when compared with the freshly prepared homemade suspensions. In this work, such a comparison is done using YSZ suspensions of the sub-micron to a few micron powders. In addition, some changes in the suspensions’ formula were performed as a tool to vary the coatings’ microstructures in a more predictable way, without any variation of the spray parameters. The coatings were generated while using both radial and axial injection of the suspensions into Oerlikon-Metco 3MB and Mettech Axial III plasma spray torches, respectively. A clear effect of suspension viscosity on the coating microstructure was observed using the 3MB torch with a radial injection of suspension (i.e., cross flow atomization). However, the viscosity role was not dominant when using the Axial III torch with an axial feed injection system (i.e., coaxial flow atomization).

Divisions:Concordia University > Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science > Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering
Item Type:Article
Refereed:Yes
Authors:Tarasi, Fariba and Alebrahim, Elnaz and Dolatabadi, Ali and Moreau, Christian
Journal or Publication:Coatings
Date:2019
Funders:
  • Concordia Open Access Author Fund
  • NSERC Canada Research Chairs Program
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):10.3390/coatings9030188
Keywords:axial and radial suspension plasma spray; commercial suspensions; viscosity; surface tension; coatings microstructures
ID Code:986096
Deposited By: Krista Alexander
Deposited On:13 Nov 2019 22:05
Last Modified:13 Nov 2019 22:05

References:

1. Markocsan, N.; Gupta, M.; Joshi, S.; Nylén, P.; Li, X.; Wigren, J. Liquid feedstock plasma spraying: An
emerging process for advanced thermal barrier coatings. J. Therm. Spray Technol. 2017, 26, 1104–1114.

2. Ucasz, M.T. Thermal Barrier Coating Repair. U.S. Patent Application US20160281204A1, 29 September 2016.

3. Gupta, M.; Dwivedi, G.; Nylén, P.; Vackel, A.; Sampath, S. An experimental study of microstructure-property relationships in thermal barrier coatings. J. Therm. Spray Technol. 2013, 22, 659–670.

4. VanEvery, K.; Krane, M.J.M.; Trice, R.W. Parametric study of suspension plasma spray processing parameters on coating microstructures manufactured from nanoscale yttria-stabilized zirconia. Surf. Coat. Technol. 2012, 206, 2464–2473.

5. Meillot, E.; Vert, R.; Caruyer, C.; Damiani, D.; Vardelle, M. Manufacturing nanostructured YSZ coatings by suspension plasma spraying (SPS): Effect of injection parameters. J. Phys. D 2011, 44, 194008.

6. VanEvery, K.; Krane, M.J.M.; Trice, R.W.; Wang, H.; Porter, W.; Besser, M.; Sordelet, D.; Ilavsky, J.; Almer, J. Column formation in suspension plasma-sprayed coatings and resultant thermal properties. J. Therm. Spray Technol. 2011, 20, 817–828.

7. Pourang, K.; Moreau, C.; Dolatabadi, A. Effect of substrate and its shape on in-flight particle characteristics in suspension plasma spraying. J. Therm. Spray Technol. 2016, 25, 44–54.

8. Oberste Berghaus, J.; Bouaricha, S.; Legoux, J.-G.; Moreau, C. Injection conditions and in-flight particle states in suspension plasma spraying of alumina and zirconia nano-ceramics. In Proceedings of the International Thermal Spray Conference, Basel, Switzerland, 2–4 May 2005; pp. 512–518.

9. Fauchais, P.; Rat, V.; Coudert, J.-F.; Etchart-Salas, R.; Montavon, G. Operating parameters for suspension and solution plasma-spray coatings. Surf. Coat. Tech. 2008, 202, 4309–4317.

10. Fauchais, P.; Montavon, G.; Lima, R.S.; Marple, B.R. Engineering a new class of thermal spray nano-based microstructures from agglomerated nanostructured particles, suspensions and solutions: An invited review. J. Phys. D 2011, 44, 093001.

11. Fauchais, P.; Vardelle, M.; Vardelle, A.; Goutier, S. What do we know, what are the current limitations of suspension plasma spraying? J. Therm. Spray Technol. 2015, 24, 1120–1129.

12. Fazilleau, J.; Delbos, C.; Rat, V.; Coudert, J.F.; Fauchais, P.; Pateyron, B. Phenomena involved in suspension plasma spraying part 1: Suspension injection and behavior. Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 2006, 26, 371–391.

13. Handscomb, C.S.; Kraft, M.; Bayly, A.E. A new model for the drying of droplets containing suspended solids after shell formation. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2009, 64, 228–246.

14. Chen, D.; Jordan, E.H.; Gell, M. Effect of solution concentration on splat formation and coating microstructure using the solution precursor plasma spray process. Surf. Coat. Technol. 2008, 202, 2132–2138.

15. Jabbari, F.; Jadidi, M.; Wuthrich, R.; Dolatabadi, A. A numerical study of suspension injection in
plasma-spraying process. J. Therm. Spray Technol. 2014, 23, 3–13.

16. Jadidi, M.; Mousavi, M.; Moghtadernejad, S.; Dolatabadi, A. A three-dimensional analysis of the suspension plasma spray impinging on a flat substrate. J. Therm. Spray Technol. 2015, 24, 11–23.

17. Lasheras, J.C.; Hopfinger, E.J. Liquid jet instability and atomization in a coaxial gas stream. Ann. Rev.
Fluid Mech. 2000, 32, 275–308.

18. Berry, J.D.; Neeson, M.J.; Dagastine, R.R.; Chan, D.Y.C.; Tabor, R.F. Measurement of surface and interfacial tension using pendant drop tensiometry. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2015, 454, 226–237.

19. Preecha, P.; Wanless, E.J.; Arquero, O.-A.; Franks, G.V. The effect of ionic surfactant adsorption on the rheology of ceramic glaze suspensions. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2005, 88, 540–546.

20. Sato, T.; Kohnosu, S. Effect of surfactant on rheological properties of aqueous titanium dioxide suspensions. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1992, 152, 543–547.

21. Galindo-Rosales, F.; Rubio-Hernández, F.J.; Velázquez-Navarro, J.F. Shear-thickening behavior of Aerosil® R816 nanoparticles suspensions in polar organic liquids. Rheologica Acta 2009, 48, 699–708.

22. Ganvira, A.; Filomena Calinas, R.; Markocsan, N.; Curry, N.; Joshi, S. Experimental visualization of microstructure evolution during suspension plasma spraying of thermal barrier coatings. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 2019, 39, 470–481.
All items in Spectrum are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved. The use of items is governed by Spectrum's terms of access.

Repository Staff Only: item control page

Downloads per month over past year

Research related to the current document (at the CORE website)
- Research related to the current document (at the CORE website)
Back to top Back to top