Côté, Marianne (2017) Smart City or How to Go to City Hall through the Cloud. Masters thesis, Concordia University.
Preview |
Text (application/pdf)
1MBCôté_MA_F2017.pdf - Accepted Version Available under License Spectrum Terms of Access. |
Abstract
On the campaign trail in 2013, then-mayoral candidate Denis Coderre promised to transform Montréal into a smart city. Since then, the city released a strategy and action plan, established the Smart and Digital City Office and introduced several projects as ‘smart’ initiatives. Still, what is a smart city and what does it mean to be smart? First, this thesis demonstrates that even if the smart city concept is often seen as ‘new’, it includes many central elements found in the early days of computing technology. Second, this research draws some parallels between the past and the present when it comes to justifying a new urban paradigm. Then, using critical discourse analysis and interviews with two key actors in the Montréal city apparatus, this thesis will reveal how the model was put in place, as well as some of the challenges that the administration faced in the process. By focusing on the regional development of Montréal, Québec, Canada as a smart city, this thesis hopes to make a meaningful contribution to the discussion about the relationship between technology, politics and the future of cities.
Divisions: | Concordia University > Faculty of Arts and Science > Communication Studies |
---|---|
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
Authors: | Côté, Marianne |
Institution: | Concordia University |
Degree Name: | M.A. |
Program: | Media Studies |
Date: | 5 September 2017 |
Thesis Supervisor(s): | McKelvey, Fenwick |
Keywords: | Smart city, technology, Montréal |
ID Code: | 982980 |
Deposited By: | MARIANNE COTE |
Deposited On: | 10 Nov 2017 13:45 |
Last Modified: | 18 Jan 2018 17:56 |
References:
Aribilosho, M., Usoro, A. (2016). A Review on Smart Cities: Impact of Technology and Social Factors. Computing & Information Systems, 20 (1). 21–28.Blanchet, J-N. (2016, October 24). Un grand ménage informatique à Montréal. Le Journal de Québec. Retrieved from http://www.journaldequebec.com/2016/10/24/un-grand-menage-informatique-a-montreal
Bourgault-Côté, G. (2013, May 16). Lancement de campagne mouvementé pour Denis Coderre. Le Devoir. Retrieved from http://www.ledevoir.com/politique/montreal/378363/mairie-de-montreal-denis-coderre-plonge
Braw, E. (2014, March 12). Illuminating cities with sustainable smart lighting systems. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/sustainable-smart-lighting-systems-cities
Bruemmer, R. (2015, March 21). Montréal’s struggle to be smarter. Montréal Gazette. Retrieved from http://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/montreals-struggle-to-be-smarter
CBC News. (2016, April 24). Montréal 1st Canadian city to exchange traffic data with Waze app. CBC. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/montreal-waze-traffic-partnership-1.3550640
Cisco. Smart + Connected Communities. Retrieved from http://www.cisco.com/c/en_ca/solutions/industries/smart-connected-communities.html
City of Montréal. (2014). Montréal Smart and Digital City 2014–2017 Montréal Strategy. Montréal, Qc. Retrieved from http://villeintelligente.montreal.ca/en/strategy
City of Montréal. (2015a). Montréal Ville Intelligente et Numérique Plan d’action 2015-2017. Montréal, Qc. Retrieved from http://villeintelligente.montreal.ca/plan-action-2015-2017
City of Montréal. (2015b, June 17). Lancement de la plateforme collaborative « Faire Montréal » : Les Montréalais appelés à participer. [Press Release]. Retrieved from http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=5798,42657625&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&id=25189&ret=http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/pls/portal/url/page/prt_vdm_fr/rep_annonces_ville/rep_communiques/communiques
City of Montréal. (2016a, August 1). Ouverture du Benny Fab - Premier Fab Lab dans le réseau des bibliothèques de Montréal. [Press Release]. Retrieved from http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=7497,81296374&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&id=27257
City of Montréal. (2016b, November 16). Israel Mission: A total success for PM SCADA Cyber Security. [Press Release]. Retrieved from http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=5977,43117560&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&id=27745
City of Montréal. (2017, July 5). How will you browse montreal.ca?. Retrieved from https://simplicite.montreal.ca/en/how-will-you-browse-montrealca
City of Montréal. Access to information. Retrieved from http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=5977,42203564&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL
City of Montréal. Faire Montréal: Citoyens testeurs. Retrieved from https://fairemtl.ca/fr/testeurs-citoyens
City of Montréal. Faire Montréal: iBus. Retrieved from https://fairemtl.ca/fr/ibus
City of Montréal. Smart City: About. Retrieved from http://villeintelligente.montreal.ca/en/about
City of Montréal. Smart city: Documentation. Retrieved from http://villeintelligente.montreal.ca/documentation
City of Montréal. Smart city: Our Team. Retrieved from http://villeintelligente.montreal.ca/en/our-team
City of Vancouver. (2012). Greenest City: 2020 Action Plan. Retrieved from http://vancouver.ca/files/cov/Greenest-city-action-plan.pdf
Clark, L. (2013, October 28). Battling insurgency in war-torn nations with immersive 3D sims. Wired. Retrieved from http://www.wired.co.uk/article/war-simulations
Cohen, B. (2015, August 10). The 3 Generations of Smart Cities. Fast Company. Retrieved from https://www.fastcompany.com/3047795/the-3-generations-of-smart-cities
Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing Discourse: Texutal analysis for social research. New York: Routledge.
Flood, J. (2010). The Fires: How a Computer Formula, Big Ideas, and the Best of Intentions Burned Down New York City — and Determined the Future of Cities. New York: Riverhead Books.
Fortier, M. (2013, June 20). Coderre promet une « ville intelligente ». Le Devoir. Retrieved from http://www.ledevoir.com/politique/montreal/381245/coderre-promet-une-ville-intelligente
Galetta, A., Cross, W.E. (2013). Mastering the Semi-Structured Interview and Beyond. New York: NYU Press.
Giffinger, R., Fertner, C., Kramar, H., Kalasek, R., Pichler-Milanović, N., & Meijers, E. (2007). Smart Cities — Ranking of European medium-sized cities. Edited by the Centre of Reginal Science, Vienna UT. Project home page: www.smart-cities.eu
Gil-Garcia, R.J., Pardo, T.A., & Nam, T. (2015). What makes a city smart? Identifying core components and proposing an integrative and comprehensive conceptualization. Information Polity, 20. 61-87.
Giovannella, C., Dascalu, M., & Scaccia, F. (2014). Smart City Analytics : state of the art and future perspectives. Interaction Design and Architecture(s) Journal, 20, 72–87, http://www.mifav.uniroma2.it/inevent/events/idea2010/doc/20_6.pdf
Goh, B. (2016). Securing the Smart City. Kennedy School Review 16, 32–38.
Greenfield, A. (2013). Against the smart city (The city is here for you to use Book 1). New York: Do Projects.
Hollands, R. G. (2008). Will the real smart city please stand up?. City, 12 (3), 303–320. doi: 10.1080/13604810802479126
Houde-Roy, L. (2017, June 12). Ville intelligente: la moitié des projets attendus sont en retard. Le Journal de Montréal. Retrieved from http://www.journaldemontreal.com/2017/06/11/ville-intelligente-la-moitie-des-projets-attendus-sont-en-retard
IBM. Smarter Cities. Retrieved from https://www.ibm.com/smarterplanet/us/en/smarter_cities/overview/
Kitchin, R. (2015). Making sense of smart cities: addressing present shortcomings. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Vol 8 (1). p.131-136. doi: 10.1093/cjres/rsu027.
La Presse canadienne. (2016, June 10). 100 millions pour Montréal, ville intelligente et numérique. Retrieved from http://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/786688/capital-intelligent-mtl-montreal-ville-intelligente-numerique
Light, J. S. (2003). From Warfare to Welfare: Defense Intellectuals and Urban Problems in Cold War America. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Marchal, M. (2013, September 12). Denis Coderre veut rendre Montréal intelligente. Métro. Retrieved from http://journalmetro.com/actualites/montreal/331445/denis-coderre-veut-rendre-montreal-intelligente/
Mathys, C. (2016, October 7). Une troisième cohort pour InnoCité MTL. Radio-Canada. Retrieved from http://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/807550/innocitemtl-villeintelligente-startup
Mayer-Schönberger, V., Cukier, K. (2013). Big Data: A Revolution that will Transform How We Live, Work, and Think. Boston: Eamon Dolan/Mariner Books.
Medina, E. (2011). Cybernetic Revolutionaries: Technology and Politics in Allende’s Chile. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Microsoft. (n.d). Retrieved from https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/internet-of-things/
Morozov, E. (2014, July 20). The rise of data and the death of politics. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/20/rise-of-data-death-of-politics-evgeny-morozov-algorithmic-regulation
Mosco, V. (2004). The Digital Sublime: Myth, Power, and Cyberspace. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Normandin, P-A. (2016, May 19). Moins de neige, plus de remorquages. La Presse. Retrieved from http://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/montreal/201605/18/01-4983123-moins-de-neige-plus-de-remorquages.php?utm_categorieinterne=trafficdrivers&utm_contenuinterne=cyberpresse_vous_suggere_4951509_article_POS1
Normandin, P-A., Desautels, M-S. (2016, February 17). Des remorquages aussi nombreux malgré Info-Neige. La Presse. Retrieved from http://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/montreal/201602/16/01-4951509-des-remorquages-aussi-nombreux-malgre-info-neige.php
Owen, M. (2016, June 16). Intelligent Community Forum Names Montréal, Québec, Canada as its 2016 Intelligent Community of the Year. Intelligent Community Forum [Press Release] Retrieved from http://www.intelligentcommunity.org/intelligent_community_forum_names_montreal_quebec_canada_the_2016_intelligent_community_of_the_year
Paroutis, S., Bennett, M., Heracleaous, L. (2012). A strategic view on smart city technology : The case of IBM Smarter Cities during a recession. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 89, 262–272.
Pattani, A. (2016, October 25). Building the city of the future — at a $41 trilion price tag. CNBC. Retrieved from http://www.cnbc.com/2016/10/25/spending-on-smart-cities-around-the-world-could-reach-41-trillion.html
Picon, A. (2015). Smart Cities: A Spatialised Intelligence. Wiley.
Radio-Canada. (2014, November 17). 180 projets verront le jour grâce à Je vois Montréal. Radio-Canada. Retrieved from http://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/694136/je-vois-montreal-place-des-arts-denis-coderre-philippe-couillard
Rocha, R. (2016, April 27). Montréal police to release more crime data. CBC. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/montreal-police-open-data-1.3555343
Scott, J. C. (1998). Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Smart City expo Montréal. Smart City Expo Montréal. Retrieved from http://www.smartcityexpomtl.com/
Söderström, O., Paasche, T., & Klauser, F. (2014). Smart cities as corporate storytelling. City, 18 (3), 307–320.
The World Bank. (2016, December 19). Open traffic Data to Revolutionize Transport. The World Bank. [Press Release] Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2016/12/19/open-traffic-data-to-revolutionize-transport
Tokoro, N. (2016). The Smart City and the Co-creation of Value: A Source of New Competitiveness in a Low-Carbon Society. Tokyo: Springer.
Townsend, A. M. (2013). Smart Cities: Big Data, Civic Hackers, and the Quest for a New Utopia. New York/London: W.W. Norton & Company.
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2014). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, Highlights (ST/ESA/SER. A/352).
Van Zoonen, L. (2016). Privacy concerns in smart cities. Government Information Quarterly, 33. 472–480.
Vanolo, A. (2014). Smartmentality: The Smart City as Disciplinary Strategy. Urban Studies, 51 (5). 883–898.
Vanolo, A. (2015). Is there anybody out there? The place and role of citizens in tomorrow’s smart cities. Futures, 82, 26–36. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2016.05.010
Vérificateur général de la Ville de Montréal. (2014). Report of the Auditor General of the Ville de Montréal to the City Council and to the Urban Agglomeration Council for the Year Ended December 31, 2014. Retrieved from http://www.bvgmtl.ca/en/our-reports/annual-reports/
Wadhwa, T. (2015). Smart Cities: Towards the Surveillance Society?. In D.A. Editor (Eds.), Smart Cities as Democratic Ecologies (124–141). Palgrave MacMillan UK.
Repository Staff Only: item control page