Nieswandt, Katharina (2018) What is Conventionalism about Moral Rights and Duties? Australasian Journal of Philosophy . pp. 1-14.
Preview |
Text (application/pdf)
385kBWhat is Conventionalism about Moral ... DRAFT ONLINE REPOSITORIES.pdf - Accepted Version |
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org//10.1080/00048402.2018.1425306
Abstract
A powerful objection against moral conventionalism says that it gives the wrong reasons for individual rights and duties. The reason why I must not break my promise to you, for example, should lie in the damage to you—rather than to the practice of promising or to all other participants in that practice. Common targets of this objection include the theories of Hobbes, Gauthier, Hooker, Binmore, and Rawls.
I argue that (1) the conventionalism of these theories is superficial; (2) genuinely conventionalist theories are not vulnerable to the objection; and (3) genuine moral conventionalism is independently plausible.
Divisions: | Concordia University > Faculty of Arts and Science > Philosophy |
---|---|
Item Type: | Article |
Refereed: | Yes |
Authors: | Nieswandt, Katharina |
Journal or Publication: | Australasian Journal of Philosophy |
Date: | 28 January 2018 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | 10.1080/00048402.2018.1425306 |
Keywords: | practice view, promises, rule-consequentialism, contractarianism, John Rawls, G.E.M. Anscombe |
ID Code: | 983471 |
Deposited By: | KATHARINA NIESWANDT |
Deposited On: | 05 Feb 2018 14:01 |
Last Modified: | 05 Feb 2018 14:01 |
References:
Anscombe, Elizabeth 1981a. On Promising and Its Justice and Whether It Need be Respected in Foro Interno, in The Collected Philosophical Papers of G.E.M. Anscombe, Volume Three: Ethics, Religion and Politics, Oxford: Basil Blackwell: 10–21.Anscombe, Elizabeth 1981b. Rules, Rights and Promises, in The Collected Philosophical Papers of G.E.M. Anscombe, Volume Three: Ethics, Religion and Politics, Oxford: Basil Blackwell: 97–103.
Anscombe, Elizabeth 1981c. On the Source of the Authority of the State, in The Collected Philosophical Papers of G.E.M. Anscombe, Volume Three: Ethics, Religion and Politics, Oxford: Basil Blackwell: 130–55.
Binmore, Kenneth 2005. Natural Justice, New York: Oxford University Press.
Carosi, Julian 2010. The History of Offside, CorsehamRef.Org, URL = http://www.kenaston.org/download/KenAstonRefereeSociety/offside_history-JulianCarosi.pdf
Center for Responsive Politics 2017. Top Organization Contributors, Election Cycle 2016, OpenSecrets.Org, URL = https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/list.php/list.php?cycle=2016
Darwall, Stephen 2011. Demystifying Promises, in Promises and Agreement: Philosophical Essays, ed. Hanoch Sheinman, New York: Oxford University Press: 255–76.
Foot, Philippa 2001. Natural Goodness, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Gauthier, David 1986. Morals by Agreement, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Gilbert, Margaret 2011. Three Dogmas About Promising, in Promises and Agreement: Philosophical Essays, ed. Hanoch Sheinman, New York: Oxford University Press: 80–108.
Gilens, Martin and Benjamin Page 2014. Testing Theories of American Politics: Elites, Interest Groups, and Average Citizens, Perspectives on Politics 12/3: 564–81.
Habib, Allen 2014. Promises, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2017 Edition), ed. Edward Zalta, URL = http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/promises
Hobbes, Thomas 1651 (1994). Leviathan. With Selected Variants from the Latin Edition of 1668, ed. Edwin Curley, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.
Hooker, Brad 2000. Ideal Code, Real World: A Rule-Consequentialist Theory of Morality, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Kolodny, Niko and Jay Wallace 2003. Promises and Practices Revisited, Philosophy and Public Affairs 31/2: 119–54.
Nieswandt, Katharina 2017. Anscombe on the Sources of Normativity, The Journal of Value Inquiry 51/1: 141–63.
Nussbaum, Martha 2011. Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Owens, David 2006. A Simple Theory of Promising, The Philosophical Review 115/1: 51–77.
Owens, David 2011. The Problem with Promising, in Promises and Agreement: Philosophical Essays, ed. Hanoch Sheinman, New York: Oxford University Press: 58–79.
Rawls, John 1955. Two Concepts of Rules, The Philosophical Review 64/1: 3–32.
Rawls, John 1999. A Theory of Justice (revised edition), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Scanlon, Thomas 1990. Promises and Practices, Philosophy and Public Affairs 19/3: 199–226.
Sen, Amartya 1992. Inequality Reexamined, New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Shiffrin, Seana V. 2008. Promising, Intimate Relationships, and Conventionalism, The Philosophical Review 117/4: 481–524.
Taylor, Erin 2013. A New Conventionalist Theory of Promising, Australasian Journal of Philosophy 91/4: 667–82.
Thompson, Michael 2012. You and I: Some Puzzles about ‘Mutual Recognition’. Presentation at the 133rd Session of the Aristotelian Society. URL = http://www.academia.edu/8971544/I_and_You_slides_and_Aristotelian_Society_mp3
Repository Staff Only: item control page