Login | Register

I Dreamt This Was My Home: Construction of Forest and Rural Settler Identity in Mission, British Columbia

Title:

I Dreamt This Was My Home: Construction of Forest and Rural Settler Identity in Mission, British Columbia

Krobath, Helena (2017) I Dreamt This Was My Home: Construction of Forest and Rural Settler Identity in Mission, British Columbia. Masters thesis, Concordia University.

[thumbnail of Krobath_MA Media Arts_2018s.pdf]
Preview
Text (application/pdf)
Krobath_MA Media Arts_2018s.pdf - Accepted Version
Available under License Spectrum Terms of Access.
12MB

Video (video/mp4)
Krobath_MA_2018s.mp4 - Accepted Version
540MB

Audio (audio/x-wav)
Krobath_MA_2018s.wav - Accepted Version
Available under License Spectrum Terms of Access.
102MB

Abstract

As places for rich sensorial and symbolic experiences, forestry recreation sites provide contact not only with biosphere ecology, but with tropes and values expressed through managed ‘nature space’. Articulating these tropes and values reveals that ‘nature’ itself has been socially constructed and conceptually intersects with power, including rights of access and production of capital. By bringing multimodal research-creation practices into contact with my own production of place-based knowledge in the forests of my hometown in Mission, British Columbia, I assemble a situated account of spatial narratives and ideological work taking place in managed, recreational forests of the Fraser Valley. In so doing, I also demonstrate ways of provoking reflexive interplay between sensory impressions, poetic meanings, dominant narratives, and knowledge. After forming analyses through documentary research, situated encounters, creative process, and critical theory, I present the two overarching arguments of this project: 1) ideological work around jurisdiction and enclosure takes place in rural communities through managed nature reserves and ossified narratives in ‘natural zones’ and 2) multimodal creative research can be used to notice ways that sensory and poetic meanings of a site are entangled with knowledge and power structures and to illuminate occupations and construction of space, place, and imagination.

Divisions:Concordia University > Faculty of Arts and Science > Communication Studies
Item Type:Thesis (Masters)
Authors:Krobath, Helena
Institution:Concordia University
Degree Name:M.A.
Program:Media Studies
Date:15 December 2017
Thesis Supervisor(s):Chapman, Owen
Keywords:forest, forestry, natural resources, British Columbia, sound studies, mobilities, mobile methods, research-creation, heterotopia, spatial critique, land management, nature, colonialism, spatial narrative, settler culture, Fraser Valley, sensory observation, field studies, memory, enclosure, jurisdiction, roadways, land
ID Code:983641
Deposited By: Helena Krobath
Deposited On:11 Jun 2018 01:40
Last Modified:17 Sep 2018 20:46
Additional Information:Chapter 5 consists of media works that are attached in support of the main thesis document. Please use headphones for full effect of the audio composition.

References:

Annett, K. (2010). Hidden No Longer: Genocide in Canada, Past and Present. Squamish: The International
Tribunal into Crimes of Church and State
Arkette, S. (2004). “Sounds Like City.” Theory, Culture, & Society 21(1). pp. 159-168.
Augustyn, P. (2013). “Man, nature, and semiotic modelling or How to create forests and backyards with
language.” Sign Systems Studies 41(4). pg. 488-503.
Azpiri, J. (2016). “KKK flyers found on doorsteps in Mission, Chilliwack and Abbotsford.” Global News.
Web. https://globalnews.ca/news/2980886/kkk-flyers-found-on-doorsteps-in-mission-chilliwack-and-abbotsford/
Bachelard, G. (1994). Poetics of Space. Boston: Beacon Press.
BC First Nations Energy & Mining Council (2010). Sharing the Wealth: First Nation Resource Participation
Models.
BC Hydro. (2017). “Indigenous Relations.” Web.
https://www.bchydro.com/community/indigenous-relations.html
BC Hydro. (2017). “Statement of Indigenous Principles.” Web.
https://www.bchydro.com/community/indigenous-relations/principles.html
BC Hydro. (2017). “Stave Falls Visitor Centre.” Web.
https://www.bchydro.com/community/recreation_areas/visitor-centres/stave-falls-visitor-centre.html
BC Hydro (2017). “Take a Closer Look at Hayward Lake.” Web.
https://www.bchydro.com/community/recreation_areas/hayward_lake/story.html
BC Parks. (2017). “A History of BC Parks: BC Parks, “A History of BC Parks: Young Men Forest
Development Program 1929.” Web. http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/events/history/
BC Parks. (2017). “Rolley Lake Provincial Park.” Web.
http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/rolley_lk/
BC Parks. (2017). “Management Planning.” Web. http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/planning/
BC Parks. (2017). “Summary of the Parks and Protected Areas System.” Web.
http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/aboutBCParks/prk_desig.html
BC Parks. (2017). “BC Parks Mission and Mandate.” Web.
http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/aboutBCParks/mandate.html
BC Parks. (No date). “Healthy by Nature Conference.” Web.
http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/aboutBCParks/100-years/#14
British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority. (2011). “Information Request (IR) No 1 to Kwantlen First
Nation (Kwantlen).”
British Columbia Ministry of Forest and Range. (2005). “Non-replaceable Forest License Management:
Understanding the Basics.” Web. https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/library/documents/bib95806.pdf
Buker, L. (2011). Walking Backwards into the Future with Our Stories: The Stō:ló is a River of Knowledge,
Halq’eméylem is a River of Stories. (Doctoral Thesis). Simon Fraser University, Summer 2011.
Bull, M. (2012). “The Audio-Visual Ipod.” In Sterne, J. Ed. (2012).The Sound Studies Reader. New
York: Routledge.
Campbell (1976). The Portable Jung. London: Penguin.
Canadian Encyclopedia (2017). “James Bay Project.” Web
http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/james-bay-project/
Canadian Encyclopedia (2017). “Japanese Canadians.” Web.
http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/japanese-canadians/
Canadian Press. (Oct 2017). “BC Premiere Says Site C could end up in Supreme Court over Indigenous
rights.” Times Colonist.
Carter, S. (2005). Unsettled Pasts: Reconceiving the West Through Women's History. Calgary: University
of Calgary Press.
CBC (2015). “Editor’s Blog: Uncivil dialogue: Commenting and stories about indigenous people.” Web.
http://www.cbc.ca/newsblogs/community/editorsblog/2015/11/uncivil-dialogue-commenting-and-stories-about-indigenous-people.html
Chapman, O. (2015). “Ecotones, Eco-territories and the Sonic Relationality of Space: An audio
investigation of Montreal’s ‘Falaise St. Jacques.’” Wi Journal of Mobile Media. Vol. 9 No. 2. Audio Mobility
Chapman, O. (2016). “Echoes and Reflections: A co-located soundmapping venture between
Morecambe and Montreal” (Two-day Workshop). Documented at https://situatedcompositionworkshop2016.wordpress.com/instant-journal/
Chapman, O. and Sawchuk, K. (2015). “Creation-as-Research: Critical Making in Complex Environments.”
RACAR : Revue d’art canadienne / Canadian Art Review 40(1). p. 49-52.
Chion, M. (2012). “The Three Listening Modes.” In Sterne, J. Ed. (2012).The Sound Studies Reader. New
York: Routledge.
Coleman, K. S. (2017). An a/r/tist in wonderland: Exploring identity, creativity and digital portfolios as
a/r/tographer. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Melbourne, Australia: Melbourne Graduate
School of Education.
Commercial Capital LLC. (2017). “Owner-Operator Financing in Canada.”
https://ca.comcapfactoring.com/resources/owner-operator-truck-financing/
Corntassel, B. & Bryce, C. (2012). “Practicing Sustainable Self-Determination: Indigenous Approaches to
Cultural Restoration and Revitalization.” The Brown Journal of World Affairs 18(11).
Corntassel, B. (2008). “Toward Sustainable Self-Determination: Rethinking the Contemporary
Indigenous-Rights Discourse.” Alternatives 33.
Correctional Services Canada (2015). Demographic Overview of Aboriginal Peoples in Canada and
Aboriginal Offenders in Federal Corrections [archived http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/aboriginal/002003-1008-eng.shtml
Coulthard, G. (2014). Red Skin, White Masks: Rejecting the Politics of Colonial Recognition. Minnesota:
University of Minnesota Press.
Crockford, C. (2010). “Creation of Kwantlen Indian Reserves 1858-1930 Part II: Federal Reserves 1871-
1930.” (Archival reporting for the Kwantlen First Nation)
Department of Forestry, District of Mission. (2017). “Mission Municipal Forest (TFL26).”
https://www.mission.ca/municipal-hall/departments/forestry/
Department of Forestry, District of Mission. (2017). “Forestry Department Staff Report to Council.”
http://www.mission.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017-02-06-Regular-Council.pdf
Destination BC. (2017). “Mission: Culture and History.” Web.
https://www.hellobc.com/mission/culture- history.aspx
District of Mission. (2017). “Bear Mountain Overview.” Web.
https://www.mission.ca/wp-content/uploads/Bear-Mt-overview-sign.pdf
District of Mission. (2017). “Municipal Forest.” Web. https://www.mission.ca/municipal-forest/
District of Mission. (2017). “Hoover Lake Access Closed Feb 4 – April 2016.” Web.
https://www.mission.ca/hoover-lake-access-closed-feb-4-april-2016/
District of Mission. (2012). “The Mission Interpretive Forest: A New Vision for the West Stave Lake
Area.” Web.
District of Mission. (2017). “About Us.” Web. https://www.mission.ca/about/
District of Mission. (2016). 2016 Annual Report.
District of Mission. (2013). “Downtown Mission Action Plan.”
District of Mission. (2013). “Downtown Development Incentive Plan.”
District of Mission. (No Date). “Information on Tree Farm License 26 (Mission Municipal Forest).”
District of Mission. (2008). “Official Community Plan.”
District of Mission. (2017). “Official Community Plan.”
District of Mission. (2009). “Zoning By-Laws.”
District of Mission. (2016). “Council Meeting.”
http://www.mission.ca/wp-content/uploads/August-4-2009-Item-4-a-Draft-Zoning-Bylaw.pdf
Doyle, P. (2005). “Chapter 2: Harnessing the Echo.” In Echo and Reverb: Fabricating Space in Popular
Music Recording. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.
Eagleton, T. (1983). Literary Theory: An Introduction. Great Britain: Blackwell.
Eagleton, T. (1991). Ideology: An Introduction. London: Verso.
Fanon, F. (2004). The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove Press.
Forestry Department Report. (2015). “Mission Community Forest: Stave Lake West Master Plan Final
Report.”
Farina, A. and Belgrano, A. (2006). “The eco-field hypothesis: toward a cognitive landscape.” Landscape
Ecology 21. pp. 5-17
Forests for Tomorrow Program. (2017). “Aerial Fertilization Program in the Chilliwack Natural Resource
District October to December 2017.” (Report).
Foucault, M. (1984). Of Other Spaces: Utopias and Heterotopias. Architecture /Mouvement/ Continuité 5
Four Wheel Drive Association of British Columbia. (2016). “Stave West and the mud flats update.” Web.
http://www.4wdabc.ca/2017/08/19/stave-west-and-the-mud-flats-update/
Fumano, D. (2016). “ATVs, shotguns, parties and fatalities: 'Lawlessness abounds' at Stave Lake mudflats
near Mission.” The Province.
Gillis, C. (2012). The end of the dry reserve? McLeans.
Goodman, S. “The Ontological Force of Vibration.” In Ed. Sterne, J. (2012). The Sound Studies Reader.
New York: Routledge.
Google, Map data. Imagery (satellite imagery of Mission, BC). 2018. www.google.ca/maps/place/Mission
Government of British Columbia, Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations & Rural
Development. (2017). “Featured Topics.” (Index). https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/governments/organizational-structure/ministries-organizations/ministries/forests-lands-natural-resource-operations-and-rural-development
Government of British Columbia. (2017). Crown Land Registry.
https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/data/geographic-data-services/land-use/crown-land-registry
Government of British Columbia. (2017). “Owner-Operator Responsibilities.” Web.
https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/construction-industry/transportation-infrastructure/hired-equipment-program/owner-operator-responsibilities
Government of British Columbia. (2017). “Accessing and Using Our Natural Resources.” Web.
https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/natural-resource-use
Government of British Columbia. (2017). “Forest Stewardship.” Web.
https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/forestry/managing-our-forest-resources
Government of British Columbia. (Archived). “Summary of Forestry Initiatives with Aboriginal Peoples in
British Columbia.”
Government of British Columbia. (1870). An Ordinance to Amend and Consolidate the Laws Affecting
Crown Lands in British Columbia, S.B.C. 1870, c. 18.
Government of British Columbia. (2012). “Our Natural Advantage: Forest Sector Strategy for British
Columbia.”
Government of British Columbia. (2017). “Forest Service Road & Forest Act Road Permit Administration
for Oil & Gas Activities.”
Government of British Columbia. (2015). “March 24, 2015: Forest Service Road Discontinuance and
OGAA Road Permit Issuance for Oil and Gas Activities.” https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/natural-resource-use/resource-roads/fsr_transfer_to_ogc.pdf
Government of British Columbia. (2017). “Land Use - Local Government.”
http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/natural-resource-use/land-use
Government of British Columbia. (2017). “Crown Land Procedures.”
Government of Canada. (1894). An Act to Further Amend the Indian Act, 1880, S.C. 1884, c. 27, s. 5.
Hak, Gordon. (2006). Capital and Labour in the British Columbia Forest Industry, 1934-74. Vancouver:
UBC Press.
Hall, S. (1982). The rediscovery of “ideology”: Return of the repressed in media studies. In M. Gurevitch,
T. Bennett, J. Curran and J. Woollacott (Eds.), Culture, society and the media. London: Methuen.
Hall, S. (1996). The West and the Rest: Discourse and power. In S. Hall, D. Held, D. Hubert, and K.
Thompson (Eds.) Modernity: An introduction to modern societies. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Haraway, D. (1988). “Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial
Perspective.” Feminist Studies 14(3). pp. 575-599.
Harris, C. (1997). The Resettlement of British Columbia: Essays on Colonialism and Geographic Change.
Vancouver: UBC Press.
Hayter, R. (2000). Flexible Crossroads: The Restructuring of British Columbia’s Forest Economy.
Vancouver: UBC Press.
Hello BC. (2017). “Mission.” https://www.hellobc.com/mission.aspx
Hunter, J. & Bailey, I. (2017). “BC Liberals, NDP spar over Site C dam.”
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/bc-liberals-ndp-spar-over-site-c-dam/article34746993/
Innis, H. (1923). A History of the Canadian National Railway. Toronto: McLelland and Stewart, Ltd.
JanMohamed (1985). The Economy of Manichean Allegory: The Function of Racial Difference in
Colonialist Literature. Critical Inquiry 12(1). pp. 59-87
Jung, C. (author) and Hull, R.F.C. (editor). (1981). The Archetypes and The Collective Unconscious
(Collected Works of C.G. Jung Vol.9 Part 1). NY: Bollingen Foundation and NJ: Princeton University Press
Knott, Tumia. (2011). “Testimony of Tumia Knott.” In [BC Hydro Ruskin Commission] and “Evidence of
Tumia Knott on behalf of the Kwantlen First Nation” (via Commission Secretary, BC Hydro Request for Upgrade. 2011.)
Kwantlen First Nation. (2017). “Economic Development.” Web. https://www.kwantlenfn.ca/
Lam, E. (2008). “Wilderness Nation: The Myth of Nature in Canadian Architecture.” JSSAC I JSEAC 33(2).
Lanteigne & Morton, 2013, “Timber: History of BC's Logging Industry.” The Historical Thinking Project.
http://archive.historicalthinking.ca/lesson/369
Lees and Associates, G.P. Rollo and Associates, and Murray Management. Prepared for District of
Mission. (2009) “TFL 26 Recreational Opportunities Feasibility Analysis”
Lefebvre, H. (1991). The Production of Space. New Jersey: Wiley.
Ljunberg, C. (2001). “Wilderness from an Eco-Semiotic Perspective.” Sign Systems Studies 29(1).
Loveless, N. (2015). “Polemics Short Statements on Research-Creation: Introduction.” RACAR : Revue
d’art canadienne / Canadian Art Review 40(1). pp. 42-45.
McCartney, A. (2010). “Ethical Questions About Working With Soundscapes.” WFAE international
conference, Ideologies and Ethics in the Uses and Abuses of Sound, Koli, Finland.
McNally, D. (1981). “Staple Theory as Commodity Fetishism: Marx, Innis and Canadian Political
Economy.” Studies in Political Economy 6
McLaren, D. (2011). “Evidence of Duncan McLaren.” Archaeological Inventory and Impact Assessment /
Ruskin Switchyard, Exhibit C3-6.
McLaren, D. (2009). “Report for an Archaeological Inventory and Impact Assessment for the Ruskin
Switchyard Replacement Project.” Archaeological Inventory and Impact Assessment / Ruskin
Switchyard.”
Macnab, G. (Undated Report). “Provincial Parks Branch: A Plan for Rolley Lake.”
Massey, D. (1995) “Places and Their Pasts.” History Workshop Journal 39. pp. 182-1
Massey, D. (2006). “Landscape as a Provocation: Reflections on Moving Mountains.” Journal of Material
Culture 11(1–2).
Meiksins Wood, E. (2002). The Origin of Capitalism: A Longer View. London: Verso.
Melville, H. (1948). The confidence-man: His masquerade. London: John Lehmann.
Ministry of Forests, Lands, and Natural Resource Operations, “Chilliwack Natural Resource District.” \ Web. https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/dck/#first
Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operation. (2010). “CROWN LAND: Indicators &
Statistics Report.”
Mission BC Neighbours and Friends, Facebook (closed group). (2017). Author’s screenshots.
Mission City Record. (2017). “Mission Ready to Celebrate Heritage week.”
Mission Municipal Forest. (2005). “Information for Mission Municipal Forest and general BC forestry.”
(Slide Presentation). https://www.mission.ca/wp-content/uploads/mmf-2005-general-presentation.pdf
Mission Municipal Hall. (2017). “Trails in Mission BC.” Web.
https://www.mission.ca/municipal-hall/departments/forestry/forest-trails-recreation-areas/trails/
Mission Municipal Hall. (2017). “Forest History.” Web.
http://www.mission.ca/municipalhall/departments/forestry/history/
Mission Museum. (2017). “The Lost Pioneers: Mission’s Japanese Canadians.” Web.
http://missionmuseum.com/local-history/the-lost-pioneers/
Mission Museum. (2017). “Arrival of the Oblates.” Web.
http://missionmuseum.com/local-history/the-arrival-of-the-oblates/
Mission Museum. (2017). “The Stó:lō “People of the River.” Web.
http://missionmuseum.com/local-history/stolo/
Mission Museum. (2017). “Timeline of Significant Events in Mission’s History.” Web.
(http://missionmuseum.com/timeline-of-significant-events/)
Moodie, S. (1871). Roughing it in the Bush. Toronto: Maclear & Co.
Moore, D. (2011; 2017). Native school conditions in Canada are shocking: panel chair. The Globe and
Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/native-school-conditions-in-canada-are-shocking-panel-chair/article557527/
Moss, W. & Gardner-O’Toole, E. (1987; 1991). “Aboriginal People: History of Discriminatory Laws.” Law
and Government Division. BP-175E.
Natural Resources Canada (Updated 2016). “Case Study: The Forest Research Engineering Research
Institute of Canada’s Star Truck Program.” http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/energy/efficiency/transportation/commercial-vehicles/reports/7603
Natural Resources Canada. (2017). “Riparian Areas.”
http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/forests/canada/conservation-protection/13199
Neary, K. et al. “Cultural Heritage Sites Literature Review.” Kwantlen Territory Knowledge Project.
Nora, P. (1989). Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de Mémoire.” Representations 26. pp. 7-24
Parks BC. Map of Mission Area. http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/map.html
Paquette, D. and McCartney, A. (2012). “Soundwalking and the Bodily Exploration of Places.” Canadian
Journal of Communication Vol 37. pp. 135-145
Pasternak, S. (2014). “Jurisdiction and Settler Colonialism: Where Do Laws Meet?” Canadian Journal of
Law and Society 9(2). pp. 145 – 161
Perry, A. (2000) “Feminism, History and Writing British Columbia's Past.” Atlantis 25(1)
Principles for sensory ethnography: perception, place, knowing, memory and imagination. (2009). In
Pink, S. Doing sensory ethnography (pp. 23-43). London: SAGE Publications
Pinkerton, E. and Davis, R. (2015). “Neoliberalism and the politics of enclosure in North American small-
scale fisheries.” Marine Policy 61. pp. 303-312.
Pivot Legal. (No date). “In the News.” (Press Releases, Dynamic listing)
http://www.pivotlegal.org/in_the_news
Powell, K. (2015). “Breathing photography: Prosthetic encounters in research creation,” Qualitative
Inquiry 21(6). pp. 529-538.
Robertson, C (Poster) & Oikawa, L (Introduction). (2017). Remember / Resist / Redraw #10:
Remembering the 75th Anniversary of Japanese Canadian Internment. (2017). Graphic History Collective. http://graphichistorycollective.com/project/remember-resist-redraw-poster-0-introduction
Roburn, S. (2017). “Beyond Film Impact Assessment: Being Caribou Community Screenings as Activist
Training Grounds.” International Journal of Communication 11. pp.2520–2539.
Rousseau, J.
Said, E. (2000). “Invention, Memory, and Place.” Critical Inquiry 26(2). pp. 175-192
Smith, M. (2017). Mike Smyth: Evidence and pressure builds to kill Site C dam. The Province.
http://theprovince.com/news/bc-politics/mike-smyth-evidence-and-pressure-builds-to-kill-site-c-dam
S.R. Management Services, LTD. (2010). “First Nations Forest Tenure Benchmarking.” (Report).
Presented to: First Nation Forestry Council.
Statistics Canada (2016). 2016 Census Profile: Mission, British Columbia.
Sterne, J. (2012). “The Sonic Imagination.” In Ed, Sterne, J. The Sound Studies Reader. New York:
Routledege
Taussig, M. (2000). “The Beach (A Fantasy).” Critical Inquiry26(2). pp. 248-278
Thulin, S. (2012). ‘There to Hear’: Reimagining Mobile Music and the Soundscape in Montreal. In Ed.
Koos, L. Hidden Cities: Understanding Urban Popular Cultures. Oxford: Inter-Disciplinary Press.
Thulin, Samuel (2015). “Looping Research-Creation.” NMC/MEDIA-N, Journal of the New Media Caucus
11(3).
“Timber Trade History.” (No date). Canadian Encyclopedia.
http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/timber-trade-history/
Truax, B. (1984). Acoustic Communication. New Jersey: Ablex.
van Wyck, P. (2010). The Highway of the Atom. Montreal-Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Weaver, A. (2016). “Right to Roam Act.” Green Party Member’s Bill.
Westerkamp, H. (2002). “Linking soundscape composition and acoustic ecology.” Organised Sound 7(1).
pp. 51–56.
Westerkamp, H. (1996). “Beneath the Forest Floor.” Transformations. (Album). Empreintes DIGITALes
Willems-Braun, B. (1997). “Buried Epistemologies: The Politics of Nature in (Post) Colonial British
Columbia.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 87(1). pp.3-31.
Willems-Braun, B. (1996). “Colonial Vestiges: Representing Forest Landscapes on Canada’s West Coast.”
BC Studies 112.
All items in Spectrum are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved. The use of items is governed by Spectrum's terms of access.

Repository Staff Only: item control page

Downloads per month over past year

Research related to the current document (at the CORE website)
- Research related to the current document (at the CORE website)
Back to top Back to top