Mazur, Mieszko, Salganik-Shoshan, Galla, Walker, Thomas and Wang, Jun (2018) Proximity and litigation: Evidence from the geographic location of institutional investors. Journal of Financial Markets . ISSN 13864181 (In Press)
Preview |
Text (In press, accepted manuscript) (application/pdf)
861kBwalker thomas 2018.pdf Available under License Spectrum Terms of Access. |
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.finmar.2018.05.002
Abstract
In this paper, we examine how the geographic distance between a firm and its largest institutional investors affects the firm's litigation risk. We show that geographic proximity between the firm and its largest institutional shareholders reduces the incidence of a lawsuit. Moreover, we find that geographic proximity affects the relationship between institutional investors' ownership and the litigation risk of their portfolio firms. These findings indicate that geographically proximate investors may have an informational advantage over investors who are located far away, and that this advantage manifests itself in more effective monitoring of firm management, and consequently, in lower litigation risk.
Divisions: | Concordia University > John Molson School of Business > Finance |
---|---|
Item Type: | Article |
Refereed: | Yes |
Authors: | Mazur, Mieszko and Salganik-Shoshan, Galla and Walker, Thomas and Wang, Jun |
Journal or Publication: | Journal of Financial Markets |
Date: | 8 May 2018 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | 10.1016/j.finmar.2018.05.002 |
Keywords: | Litigation, Institutional investors, Geography, Monitoring, Corporate governance |
ID Code: | 983948 |
Deposited By: | Monique Lane |
Deposited On: | 14 Jun 2018 19:44 |
Last Modified: | 06 Jun 2020 00:00 |
References:
A.R. Admati, P. Pfleiderer, J. Zechner Large shareholder activism, risk sharing, and financial market equilibrium J. Polit. Econ., 102 (6) (1994), pp. 1097-1130J.C. Alexander Do the merits matter? A study of settlements in securities class actions
Stanford Law Rev., 43 (1991), pp. 497-598
V. Atanasov, V. Ivanov, K. Litvak Does reputation limit opportunistic behavior in the VC industry? Evidence from litigation against VCs J. Finance, 67 (6) (2012), pp. 2215-2246
B.C. Ayers, S. Ramalingegowda, P.E. Yeung Hometown advantage: the effects of monitoring institution location on financial reporting discretion J. Account. Econ., 52 (1) (2011), pp. 41-61
K.H. Bae, R.M. Stulz, H. Tan Do local analysts know more? A cross-country study of the performance of local analysts and foreign analysts J. Financ. Econ., 88 (3) (2008), pp. 581-606
B. Baik, J.K. Kang, J.M. Kim Local institutional investors, information asymmetries, and equity returns J. Financ. Econ., 97 (1) (2010), pp. 81-106
S. Bhagat, J. Bizjak, J.L. Coles The shareholder wealth implications of corporate lawsuits Financ. Manag., 27 (4) (1998), pp. 5-27
S. Bhagat, J.A. Brickley, J.L. Coles The costs of inefficient bargaining and financial distress: evidence from corporate lawsuits J. Financ. Econ., 35 (2) (1994), pp. 221-247
J.M. Bizjak, J.L. Coles The effect of private antitrust litigation on the stock-market valuation of the firm Am. Econ. Rev., 85 (1995), pp. 436-461
A. Bodnaruk Proximity always matters: local bias when the set of local companies changes
Rev. Finance, 13 (4) (2009), pp. 629-656
J.A. Brickley, R.C. Lease, C.W. Smith Ownership structure and voting on antitakeover amendments J. Financ. Econ., 20 (1988), pp. 267-291
F. Brochet, S. Srinivasan Accountability of independent directors: evidence from firms subject to securities litigation J. Financ. Econ., 111 (2) (2014), pp. 430-449
N. Burns, S. Kedia, M. Lipson Institutional ownership and monitoring: evidence from financial misreporting J. Corp. Finance, 16 (4) (2010), pp. 443-455
B.J. Bushee The influence of institutional investors on myopic R&D investment behavior
Account. Rev., 73 (3) (1998), pp. 305-333
W.T. Carleton, J.M. Nelson, M.S. Weisbach The influence of institutions on corporate governance through private negotiations: evidence from TIAA-CREF J. Finance, 53 (4) (1998), pp. 1335-1362
X. Chen, J. Harford, K. Li Monitoring: which institutions matter? J. Financ. Econ., 86 (2) (2007), pp. 279-305
C.A. Cheng, H.H. Huang, Y. Li, G. Lobo Institutional monitoring through shareholder litigationJ. Financ. Econ., 95 (3) (2010), pp. 356-383
V. Chhaochharia, A. Kumar, A. Niessen-Ruenz iLocal investors and corporate governance
J. Account. Econ., 54 (1) (2012), pp. 42-67
J.D. Coval, T.J. Moskowitz The geography of investment: informed trading and asset prices
J. Polit. Econ., 109 (4) (2001), pp. 811-841
J.D. Coval, T.J. Moskowitz Home bias at home: local equity preference in domestic portfolios J. Finance, 54 (6) (1999), pp. 2045-2073
H. Cronqvist, R. Fahlenbrach Large shareholders and corporate policies Rev. Financ. Stud., 22 (10) (2009), pp. 3941-3976
M. DeFond, J. Jiambalvo Debt covenant violation and manipulation of accruals
J. Account. Econ., 17 (1–2) (1994), pp. 145-176
F. Derrien, A. Kecskés, D. Thesmar Investor horizons and corporate policies
J. Financ. Quant. Anal., 48 (6) (2013), pp. 1755-1780
R. Dharwadkar, M. Goranova, P. Brandes, R. Khan Institutional ownership and monitoring effectiveness: it's not just how much but what else you own Organ. Sci., 19 (3) (2008), pp. 419-440
L.L. DuCharme, P.H. Malatesta, S.E. Sefcik Earnings management, stock issues, and shareholder lawsuits J. Financ. Econ., 71 (1) (2004), pp. 27-49
A. Edmans Blockholder trading, market efficiency, and managerial myopia
J. Finance, 64 (6) (2009), pp. 2481-2513
A. Edmans Blockholders and corporate governance Annual Review of Financial Economics, 6 (2014), pp. 23-50
A. Edmans, G. Manso Governance through trading and intervention: a theory of multiple blockholders Rev. Financ. Stud., 24 (7) (2010), pp. 2395-2428
J. Francis, D. Philbrick, K. Schipper Shareholder litigation and corporate disclosures
J. Account. Res., 32 (2) (1994), pp. 137-164
A. Gande, C.M. Lewis Shareholder-initiated class action lawsuits: shareholder wealth effects and industry spillovers J. Financ. Quant. Anal., 44 (4) (2009), pp. 823-850
J.M. Gaspar, M. Massa Local ownership as private information: evidence on the monitoring-liquidity trade-off J. Financ. Econ., 83 (3) (2007), pp. 751-792
J.M. Gaspar, M. Massa, P. Matos Shareholder investment horizons and the market for corporate control J. Financ. Econ., 76 (1) (2005), pp. 135-165
S.L. Gillan, L.T. Starks Corporate governance proposals and shareholder activism: the role of institutional investors J. Financ. Econ., 57 (2) (2000), pp. 275-305
X. Giroud Proximity and investment: evidence from plant-level data Q. J. Econ., 128 (2) (2013), pp. 861-915
K.W. Hanley, G. Hoberg Litigation risk, strategic disclosure and the underpricing of initial public offerings J. Financ. Econ., 103 (2) (2012), pp. 235-254
J.C. Hartzell, L.T. Starks Institutional investors and executive compensation
J. Finance, 58 (6) (2003), pp. 2351-2374
B. Haslem Managerial opportunism during corporate litigation J. Finance, 60 (4) (2005), pp. 2013-2041
J.M. Karpoff, D.S. Lee, G.S. Martin The cost to firms of cooking the books J. Financ. Quant. Anal., 43 (3) (2008), pp. 581-611
M. Lowry, S. Shu Litigation risk and IPO underpricing J. Financ. Econ., 65 (3) (2002), pp. 309-335
E. Maug Large shareholders as monitors: is there a trade-off between liquidity and control? J. Finance, 53 (1) (1998), pp. 65-98
M. Mazur, G. Salganik-Shoshan Teaming up and quiet intervention. The impact of institutional investors on executive compensation policies J. Financ. Market. 35 (2017), pp. 65-83
A.S. Mello, R. Repullo Shareholder activism is non-monotonic in market liquidity Finance Res. Lett., 1 (1) (2004), pp. 2-10
P.A. Nguyen, A. Kecskés, S. Mansi Does corporate social responsibility create shareholder value? The importance of long-term investors J. Bank. Finance (2017) Forthcoming
T.H. Noe Investor activism and financial market structure Rev. Financ. Stud., 15 (1) (2002), pp. 289-318
R. Parrino, R. Sias, L. Starks Voting with their feet: institutional ownership changes around forced CEO turnover J. Financ. Econ., 68 (1) (2003), pp. 3-46
L. Peng, A. Röel lExecutive pay and shareholder litigation Rev. Finance, 12 (2008), pp. 141-184
K. Pukthuanthong, H. Turtle, T. Walker, J. Wang Litigation risk and institutional monitoring J. Corp. Finance, 45 (C) (2017), pp. 342-359
A. Shleifer, R.W. Vishny Large shareholders and corporate control J. Polit. Econ., 94 (3) (1986), pp. 461-488
E.L. Talley Public ownership, firm governance, and litigation risk Univ. Chicago Law Rev., 76 (1) (2009), pp. 335-366
Repository Staff Only: item control page