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Engineering Saccharomyces cerevisiae for conversion of methanol into biomass

Title:

Engineering Saccharomyces cerevisiae for conversion of methanol into biomass

Vallerand-Legault, Alex (2018) Engineering Saccharomyces cerevisiae for conversion of methanol into biomass. Masters thesis, Concordia University.

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Abstract

The effect of greenhouse gases on the environment has been well documented. In effort to mitigate the addition of greenhouse gases to the environment, there has been a collective effort to reduce our dependency on fossil fuel. One of the many ways to reduce this dependency is to find alternative methods for producing high-valued chemicals that are currently derived from fossil fuels. Due to the increasing bioengineering tools made available, this branch of science has greatly evolved and has facilitated the production of different high-valued chemical commodities in model organisms such as Escherichia coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
However, a great barrier to commercialization of these high-valued bioproducts is their high production cost. Thus, in this thesis we focus on reducing the cost of the carbon feedstock by engineering yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to utilize methanol instead of glucose, the preferred but expensive carbon source. A three gene pathway found in Bacillus methanolicus was introduced in a strain of S. cerevisiae, enabling it to assimilate methanol. Overall, we were able to engineer S. cerevisiae to assimilate methanol and observed a 13.54% increase in biomass synthesis in the presence of 5mM methanol. We show the ability of our engineered strains to convert methanol to amino acids using 13C-labeled methanol. As well, we show a 2.2 to 3.7-fold increase in 13C-labeled amino acids when the media was supplemented with yeast extract.

Divisions:Concordia University > Faculty of Arts and Science > Biology
Concordia University > Research Units > Centre for Structural and Functional Genomics
Item Type:Thesis (Masters)
Authors:Vallerand-Legault, Alex
Institution:Concordia University
Degree Name:M. Sc.
Program:Biology
Date:December 2018
Thesis Supervisor(s):Martin, Vincent
Keywords:AMP Adenosine Monophosphate ADP Adenosine Diphosphate ATP Adenosine Triphosphate Pi Phosphate RNA Ribonucleic acid DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid KanMX Kanamycine MDH.M Methanol dehydrogenase from Bacillus methanolicus MGA3 MDH.P Methanol dehydrogenase from Bacillus methanolicus PB1 HPS.M 3-Hexulose-6-phosphate synthase from Bacillus methanolicus MGA3 HPS.P 3-Hexulose-6-phosphate synthase from Bacillus methanolicus PB1 PHI.M 3-Hexulose-6-phosphate isomerase from Bacillus methanolicus MGA3 PHI.P 3-Hexulose-6-phosphate isomerase from Bacillus methanolicus PB1 ACT.M Activator protein from Bacillus methanolicus MGA3 ACT.P Activator protein from Bacillus methanolicus PB1 AOX Alcohol oxidase MO Methanol Oxidase ADH Alcohol dehydrogenase DAS Dihydroxyacetone synthase CAT Catalase FrmA S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase or formaldehyde dehydrogenase XPK Phosphoketolase FPK Fructose phosphate synthase H6P 3-hexulose-6-phosphate F6P Fructose-6-phosphate Xu5P Xylulose-5-phosphate Ru5P Ribulose-5-phosphate FALD Formaldehyde MEOH Methanol CO Carbon monoxide CO2 Carbon Dioxide ddH2O Double distilled water PQQ Pyrroloquinoline quinone NAD(H) Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) + hydrogen NADP(H) Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate FAD Flavin adenine dinucleotide RuMP Ribulose MonoPhosphate XuMP Xylulose MonoPhosphate MCC Methanol condensation cycle NOG Non-oxidative glycolysis YPD Yeast Peptone Dextrose ETS Electron Transport System CRISPR Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats Cas9 CRISPR associated protein 9 KM Mechaelis-Menten constant KCAT Catalytic activity of the enzyme VMAX Maximum velocity of the enzyme
ID Code:984930
Deposited By: ALEX VALLERAND
Deposited On:27 Oct 2022 13:49
Last Modified:27 Oct 2022 13:49

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