Login | Register

A Novel Hybrid MEBR/ANAMMOX Based System to Remove Nutrient and Organic Matter at Various Temperatures

Title:

A Novel Hybrid MEBR/ANAMMOX Based System to Remove Nutrient and Organic Matter at Various Temperatures

Lagum, Abdelmajeed Adam (2019) A Novel Hybrid MEBR/ANAMMOX Based System to Remove Nutrient and Organic Matter at Various Temperatures. PhD thesis, Concordia University.

[thumbnail of Lagum_PhD_F2019.pdf]
Text (application/pdf)
Lagum_PhD_F2019.pdf - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only until 31 December 2025.
Available under License Spectrum Terms of Access.
5MB

Abstract

The conventional wastewater treatment processes in cold–climate regions are not adequately effective; they experience moderate seasonal removal of pollutants, if any, since biological and chemical treatment processes are severely affected by low temperatures. Biomass responsible for the transformation of nitrogen species are usually washed‐out as a result of low-temperature impacts. Chemical processes during low temperatures increase dosage of coagulants, leading ultimately to a substantial increase of operational costs. To overcome these problems, a membrane electro–bioreactor (MEBR) was coupled with an anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process in this research to improve treatment facilities in cold weather. The main objective of this study is to design and investigate a MEBR/anammox considering variety of temperatures. To achieve the research objective, three research phases were proposed, which included an optimization of operation electrical and biological processes. Furthermore, the characterization of a microbial community structure and bio–stimulation were investigated at temperatures between 8 and 22 oC.
The first phase of this study revealed that the application of DC field to a series of batch tests permitted to define relationships among different current density, temperature variation and microbial growth, phosphorus removal and sludge quality. Tests in Phase II considered a design of an anammox side-stream device enhanced with the submerged electrodes and DC power supply, where rapid anammox biomass enrichment with adequate ammonium removal was achieved. Generated outcomes have been reapplied to continuous flow MEBR/anammox in order to achieve carbon and nutrient removal at a superior level independently on temperature.
The addition of low direct current (DC) and anammox process inside the MBR in the third-phase study, realizing an anammox membrane electro-bioreactor (MEBR/anammox), increases the effectiveness of the treatment system, improves sludge characteristics and reduces membrane fouling at low-temperature environments compared to conventional treatment systems. At lower operating temperatures, the removal efficiencies of ammonium, total nitrogen, phosphorus and COD in the MEBR-anammox were 94.46%, 88.62%, 95.60% and 90.76%, respectively. The new MEBR/anammox system showed superiority over conventional MBR in terms of membrane fouling, sludge filterability and settleability by 32%, 14.36% and 19.67%, respectively. At lower temperatures, the sludge volume index (SVI) reduced from 362 to 117 mL/g, while time-to-filter (TTF) decreased from 18.2 to 7.3 min. MEBR/anammox system substantially enhanced sludge flocculation, where zeta potential changed from -32 to -12.7 mV. This high performance of the MEBR/anammox system was attributed to the synergistic effects between biological, electrochemical and membrane filtration processes, where COD was removed through biomass oxidation and flocculation, while phosphorous was removed by electrocoagulation process and phosphorus accumulating organisms (PAOs) growth. TN removal was mainly due to the growth of all diverse types of nitrogen-removing bacteria, where a novel MEBR/anammox system allowed to develop simultaneous nitrification, anammox and denitrification (SNAD) processes in the same reactor.

Divisions:Concordia University > Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science > Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering
Item Type:Thesis (PhD)
Authors:Lagum, Abdelmajeed Adam
Institution:Concordia University
Degree Name:Ph. D.
Program:Civil Engineering
Date:19 August 2019
Thesis Supervisor(s):Elektorowicz, Maria
Keywords:Nutrient and Organic Matter Removal, Various Temperatures Treatment, Microbial Community Analysis, Hybrid Membrane electro bioreactor/anammox (MEBR/anammox), Innovative design.
ID Code:986020
Deposited By: Abdelmajeed Lagum
Deposited On:30 Jun 2021 15:04
Last Modified:12 Dec 2022 14:22

References:

1. Adam, A., and Elektorowicz, M. 2018. Innovative Anammox Electro–Bioreactor Treating Municipal Wastewater at Low Temperature. 5th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology. Barcelona, Spain: December 7 – December 9, 2018.
2. Abell, R., Vigerstol, K., Higgins, J., Kang, S., Karres, N., Lehner, B., Sridhar, A., and Chapin, E. 2019. Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation through Source Water Protection: Quantifying the Potential and Addressing the Challenges. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. P: 1022-1038.
3. Oleszkiewicz, J., Damian Kruk,Tanner Devlin,Monireh Lashkarizadeh,Qiuyan Yuan,. 2015. Options for Improved Nutrient Removal and Recovery from Municipal Wastewater in the Canadian Context. Canadian Municipal Water Consortium,Canadian Water Network.
4. Khunjar, W., Pitt, P., and Strahota, W. J. G. M. 2015. Evaluating the Impacts of Cold and Wet Weather Events on Biological Nutrient Removal in Water Resource Recovery Facilities Nutrients. IWA Publishing.
5. Abdel-Aziz, M., Bassyouni, M., Soliman, M., Gutub, S., and Magram, S. 2017. Removal of Heavy Metals from Wastewater Using Thermally Treated Sewage Sludge Adsorbent without Chemical Activation. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science. P: 1737-1747.
6. Chhetri, R. K., Klupsch, E., Andersen, H. R., and Jensen, P. E. 2018. Treatment of Arctic Wastewater by Chemical Coagulation, Uv and Peracetic Acid Disinfection. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. P: 32851-32859.
7. Schmidt, J. J., Gagnon, G. A., and Jamieson, R. C. 2016. Microalgae Growth and Phosphorus Uptake in Wastewater under Simulated Cold Region Conditions. Ecological Engineering. P: 588-593.
8. Ragush, C. M., Schmidt, J. J., Krkosek, W. H., Gagnon, G. A., Truelstrup-Hansen, L., and Jamieson, R. C. 2015. Performance of Municipal Waste Stabilization Ponds in the Canadian Arctic. Ecological Engineering. P: 413-421.
9. Ragush, C. M., Poltarowicz, J. M., Lywood, J., Gagnon, G. A., Hansen, L. T., and Jamieson, R. C. 2017. Environmental and Operational Factors Affecting Carbon Removal in Model Arctic Waste Stabilization Ponds. Ecological Engineering. P: 91-97.
10. Zeyoudi, M., Altenaiji, E., Ozer, L. Y., Ahmed, I., Yousef, A. F., and Hasan, S. W. 2015. Impact of Continuous and Intermittent Supply of Electric Field on the Function and Microbial Community of Wastewater Treatment Electro-Bioreactors. Electrochimica Acta. P: 271-279.
11. Ibeid, S., Elektorowicz, M., and Oleszkiewicz, J. A. 2015. Electro-Conditioning of Activated Sludge in a Membrane Electro-Bioreactor for Improved Dewatering and Reduced Membrane Fouling. Journal of Membrane Science. P: 136-142.
12. Elektorowicz, M., Oleszkiewcz, J., and Bani-Melhem, K. 2009. Wastewater Treatment System and Method. U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61/094,266.
13. Bani-Melhem, K. and Elektorowicz, M. 2010. Development of a Novel Submerged Membrane Electro-Bioreactor (Smebr): Performance for Fouling Reduction. Environmental Science & Technology,. P: 3298-3304.
14. Ibeid, S., Elektorowicz, M., and Oleszkiewicz, J. 2011. Processes and Apparatuses for Removal of Carbon, Phosphorus and Nitrogen. U.S. Patent No. 14/377,465. .
15. Bani-Melhem, K. and Elektorowicz, M. 2011. Performance of the Submerged Membrane Electro-Bioreactor (Smebr) with Iron Electrodes for Wastewater Treatment and Fouling Reduction. Journal of Membrane Science. P: 434-439.
16. Ibeid, S., Elektorowicz, M., and Oleszkiewicz, J. A. 2013. Novel Electrokinetic Approach Reduces Membrane Fouling. Water research. P: 6358-6366.
17. Ibeid, S., Elektorowicz, M., and Oleszkiewicz, J. 2013. Modification of Activated Sludge Properties Caused by Application of Continuous and Intermittent Current. Water research. P: 903-910.
18. Ibeid, S., Elektorowicz, M., and Oleszkiewicz, J. A. 2016. Impact of Electrocoagulation of Soluble Microbial Products (Smp) on Membrane Fouling at Different Volatile Suspended Solids (Vss) Concentrations. Environmental technology. P: 1-15.
19. Wei, V., Oleszkiewicz, J., and Elektorowicz, M. 2009. Nutrient Removal in an Electrically Enhanced Membrane Bioreactor. Water Science & Technology.
20. Elektorowicz, M., Zohrah, A., Zhukovskaya, N., and Sharif, I. 2013. Sustainable Water Management within Mining Areas in Arctic Region. Arctic Technology Center, ARTEK Event 2013. P: 74-78.
21. Elektorowicz, M., Ibeid, S., Arian, Z., and Adam, A. 2016. Wastewater Treatment and Water Recovery in Cold Regions Using Electro-Bioreactor. Arctic Technology Center, ARTEK Event 2016 P: 57-58.
22. Hasan, S. W., Elektorowicz, M., and Oleszkiewicz, J. A. 2014. Start-up Period Investigation of Pilot-Scale Submerged Membrane Electro-Bioreactor (Smebr) Treating Raw Municipal Wastewater. Chemosphere,. P: 71-77.
23. Bélanger, A. 2017. On the Control and Automation of a Novel Membrane Electro-Bioreactor (Mebr). Concordia University.
24. Salamati, N. 2010. Investigation of Activated Sludge Properties under Different Electrical Field and in the Presence of Calcium. Concordia University.
25. Hirzallah, W. 2011. Effectiveness of Electrochemical Treatment of Municipal Sewage. Concordia University.
26. Arian, Z. 2014. New Configuration of Submerged Electro-Bioreactor (Smebr) for Nutrient Removal in Water Recovery. Concordia University.
27. Gao, Y. 2014. Enhancement of Wastewater Treatment under Low Carbon/Nitrogen Ratio by Using Submerged Membrane Electro-Bioreactor (Smebr). Concordia University.
28. Hosseini, S. 2016. Novel Submerged Membrane Electro-Bioreactor-Anaerobic/Anoxic Ammonia Oxidation (Smebr-Anammox). Concordia University.
29. Wei, V., Elektorowicz, M., and Oleszkiewicz, J. 2012. Electrically Enhanced Mbr System for Total Nutrient Removal in Remote Northern Applications. Water Science & Technology.
30. Zuthi, M., Guo, W., Ngo, H., Nghiem, L., and Hai, F. 2013. Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal and Its Modeling for the Activated Sludge and Membrane Bioreactor Processes. Bioresource technology. P: 363-374.
31. Park, H.-D., Chang, I.-S., and Lee, K.-J. 2015. Principles of Membrane Bioreactors for Wastewater Treatment. CRC Press.
32. Arias, A., Vallina, I., Lorenzo, Y., Komesli, O., Katsou, E., Feijoo, G., and Moreira, M. 2019. Water Footprint of a Decentralised Wastewater Treatment Strategy Based on Membrane Technology. Environmental Water Footprints. Springer. P: 85-119.
33. Adam, A. and Elektorowicz, M. 2017. Enhanced Electrochemical and Biological Phosphorus Removal in a Sole Reactor. Canadian Society for Civil Engineering (CSCE): Leadership in Sustainable Infrastructure. Canadian Society for Civil Engineering (CSCE) Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. P: 437-481.
34. Hasan, S. W., Elektorowicz, M., and Oleszkiewicz, J. A. 2012. Correlations between Trans-Membrane Pressure (Tmp) and Sludge Properties in Submerged Membrane Electro-Bioreactor (Smebr) and Conventional Membrane Bioreactor (Mbr). Bioresource technology. P: 199-205.
35. Bani-Melhem, K., Elektorowicz, M., and Oleszkiewicz, J. 2009. Submerged Membrane Electro-Bioreactor (Smebr) Reduces Membrane Fouling and Achieves Phosphorus Removal. Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation. P: 2771-2783.
36. Sun, Y., Chen, Z., Wu, G., Wu, Q., Zhang, F., Niu, Z., and Hu, H.-Y. 2016. Characteristics of Water Quality of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants in China: Implications for Resources Utilization and Management. Journal of Cleaner Production. P: 1-9.
37. Kanaujiya, D. K., Paul, T., Sinharoy, A., and Pakshirajan, K. 2019. Biological Treatment Processes for the Removal of Organic Micropollutants from Wastewater: A Review. Current Pollution Reports. P: 1-17.
38. Orhon, D. 2015. Evolution of the Activated Sludge Process: The First 50 Years. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology. P: 608-640.
39. Hao, X., Li, J., Van Loosdrecht, M., and Li, T. 2018. A Sustainability-Based Evaluation of Membrane Bioreactors over Conventional Activated Sludge Processes. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. P: 2597-2605.
40. Hossain, M. I., Paparini, A., and Cord-Ruwisch, R. 2018. Direct Oxygen Uptake from Air by Novel Glycogen Accumulating Organism Dominated Biofilm Minimizes Excess Sludge Production. Science of the Total Environment. P: 80-88.
41. Gukelberger, E., Gabriele, B., Hoinkis, J., and Figoli, A. 2019. Mbr and Integration with Renewable Energy toward Suitable Autonomous Wastewater Treatment. Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio-) Membranes. Elsevier. P: 355-384.
42. Gurung, K., Ncibi, M., Fontmorin, J., Särkkä, H., and Sillanpää, M. 2016. Incorporating Submerged Mbr in Conventional Activated Sludge Process for Municipal Wastewater Treatment: A Feasibility and Performance Assessment. J Membra Sci Technol. P: 2.
43. Laurinonyte, J., Meulepas, R. J., van den Brink, P., and Temmink, H. 2017. Membrane Bioreactor (Mbr) as Alternative to a Conventional Activated Sludge System Followed by Ultrafiltration (Cas-Uf) for the Treatment of Fischer-Tropsch Reaction Water from Gas-to-Liquids Industries. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. P: 137.
44. Yamashita, K., Itokawa, H., and Hashimoto, T. 2019. Demonstration of Energy-Saving Membrane Bioreactor (Mbr) Systems. Water Science and Technology. P: 448-457.
45. Gurung, K., Ncibi, M. C., and Sillanpää, M. 2019. Removal and Fate of Emerging Organic Micropollutants (Eoms) in Municipal Wastewater by a Pilot-Scale Membrane Bioreactor (Mbr) Treatment under Varying Solid Retention Times. Science of the Total Environment. P: 671-680.
46. Chae, S.-R., Ahn, Y., Hwang, Y., Jang, D., Meng, F., Shi, J., Lee, S.-H., and Shin, H.-S. 2019. Nutrient Removal and Disinfection by Mbr.
47. Zhang, W., Liang, W., Huang, G., Wei, J., Ding, L., and Jaffrin, M. Y. 2015. Studies of Membrane Fouling Mechanisms Involved in the Micellar-Enhanced Ultrafiltration Using Blocking Models. RSC Advances. P: 48484-48491.
48. Tay, M. F., Liu, C., Cornelissen, E. R., Wu, B., and Chong, T. H. 2018. The Feasibility of Nanofiltration Membrane Bioreactor (Nf-Mbr)+ Reverse Osmosis (Ro) Process for Water Reclamation: Comparison with Ultrafiltration Membrane Bioreactor (Uf-Mbr)+ Ro Process. Water research. P: 180-189.
49. Dohare, D. and Trivedi, R. 2014. A Review on Membrane Bioreactors: An Emerging Technology for Industrial Wastewater Treatment. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering. P: 226-236.
50. Nesje, J. 2018. Impacts of Organic Matter Removal Efficiency on the Microbial Carrying Capacity and Stability of Land-Based Recirculating Aquaculture Systems. NTNU.
51. Reardon, R., Davel, J., Baune, D., McDonald, S., Appleton, R., and Gillette, R. 2013. Wastewater Treatment Plants of the Future: Current Trends Shape Future Plans. Florida Water Resour. J. P: 8-14.
52. Zeman, F. 2012. Metropolitan Sustainability: Understanding and Improving the Urban Environment. Elsevier.
53. Blomberg, K., Kosse, P., Mikola, A., Kuokkanen, A., Fred, T., Heinonen, M., Mulas, M., Lübken, M., Wichern, M., and Vahala, R. 2018. Development of an Extended Asm3 Model for Predicting the Nitrous Oxide Emissions in a Full-Scale Wastewater Treatment Plant. Environmental science & technology. P: 5803-5811.
54. Sillfors, M. 2011. Water Management in Helsinki. Accesed 6 Dec 2011. Http://Www.Valt.Helsinki.Fi/Projects/Enviro/Articles/Hell.Pdf. Accesed.
55. Jiang, L., He, X., and Hiltunen, E. 2014. Ecological Governance in Rural Areas: Finnish Approaches and Practices. Scientific Research and Essays. P: 652-660.
56. Eriksson, U., Haglund, P., and Kärrman, A. 2017. Contribution of Precursor Compounds to the Release of Per-and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (Pfass) from Waste Water Treatment Plants (Wwtps). Journal of Environmental Sciences. P: 80-90.
57. Molahalli, P. 2011. Chemical Pre-Precipitation of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Using Mg2. Books:[1] PK Behra-“Environmenta l Monitoring and Analysis.
58. Amirov, V. 2013. Sewage Treatment Equipment Marketing Research.
59. Alexandrova, I. 2013. Russia's Market Oportunities for Finnish Environmental Technology: Ca Se: Ekomuovi Oy.
60. Rodionov, M. and Nakata, T. 2011. Design of an Optimal Waste Utilization System: A Case Study in St. Petersburg, Russia. Sustainability. P: 1486-1509.
61. Krzeminski, P., Schwermer, C., Wennberg, A., Langford, K., and Vogelsang, C. 2017. Occurrence of Uv Filters, Fragrances and Organophosphate Flame Retardants in Municipal Wwtp Effluents and Their Removal During Membrane Post-Treatment. Journal of hazardous materials. P: 166-176.
62. Ragnar Storhaug, A. C. 2014. Increasing the Capacity Wastewater Treatment Plants in Oslo by Process Transitions During High Flows. Report. P: 1-15.
63. Hoang, V., Delatolla, R., Laflamme, E., and Gadbois, A. 2014. An Investigation of Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor Nitrification During Long-Term Exposure to Cold Temperatures. Water Environment Research. P: 36-42.
64. Hwang, J. H. and Oleszkiewicz, J. A. 2007. Effect of Cold-Temperature Shock on Nitrification. Water Environment Research. P: 964-968.
65. Daley, K., Castleden, H., Jamieson, R., Furgal, C., and Ell, L. 2015. Water Systems, Sanitation, and Public Health Risks in Remote Communities: Inuit Resident Perspectives from the Canadian Arctic. Social Science & Medicine. P: 124-132.
66. Delatolla, R., Tufenkji, N., Comeau, Y., Gadbois, A., Lamarre, D., and Berk, D. 2010. Investigation of Laboratory-Scale and Pilot-Scale Attached Growth Ammonia Removal Kinetics at Cold Temperature and Low Influent Carbon. Water Quality Research Journal of Canada. P: 427-436.
67. Jenssen, P., Maehlum, T., and Krogstad, T. 2012. Potential Use of Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment in Northern Environments. Water Science and Technology. P: 149-157.
68. Gunnarsdóttir, R., Jenssen, P. D., Jensen, P. E., Villumsen, A., and Kallenborn, R. 2013. A Review of Wastewater Handling in the Arctic with Special Reference to Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (Ppcps) and Microbial Pollution. Ecological Engineering. P: 76-85.
69. Islam, M. S., Zhou, H., and Zytner, R. G. 2018. Biodegradation and Metabolism of Tetrabromobisphenol a (Tbbpa) in the Bioaugmented Activated Sludge Batch Bioreactor System by Heterotrophic and Nitrifying Bacteria. Water Environment Research. P: 122-128.
70. Vallero, D. 2015. Environmental Biotechnology: A Biosystems Approach. Academic press.
71. Melcer, H., Heck, P., Lindley, T., Klein, A. N., Winkler, M., and Watson, B. 2016. There’s More to Chemical Precipitation for Phosphorus Removal Than Meets the Eye. Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation. P: 3526-3534.
72. Paulen, R. and Fikar, M. 2014. Optimal Operation of Batch Membrane Processes. Springer.
73. Nascimento, T. A., Fdz-Polanco, F., and Peña, M. 2018. Membrane-Based Technologies for the up-Concentration of Municipal Wastewater: A Review of Pretreatment Intensification. Separation & Purification Reviews. P: 1-19.
74. Huyben, D., Bevan, D., Stevenson, R., Zhou, H., and Moccia, R. 2018. Evaluation of Membrane Filtration and Uv Irradiation to Control Bacterial Loads in Recirculation Aquaculture Systems. Aquaculture International. P: 1531-1540.
75. Chang, Y.-R., Lee, Y.-J., and Lee, D.-J. 2019. Membrane Fouling During Water or Wastewater Treatments: Current Research Updated. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers. P: 88-96.
76. Christensen, M. L., Niessen, W., Sørensen, N. B., Hansen, S. H., Jørgensen, M. K., and Nielsen, P. H. 2018. Sludge Fractionation as a Method to Study and Predict Fouling in Mbr Systems. Separation and Purification Technology. P: 329-337.
77. Schiffman, J. 2019. Electrospun Nanofibers Enhance the Flux and Fouling Resistance of Ultrafiltration Membranes. APS Meeting Abstracts.
78. Chen, Y., Xu, W., Zhu, H., Wei, D., He, F., Wang, D., Du, B., and Wei, Q. 2019. Effect of Turbidity on Micropollutant Removal and Membrane Fouling by Miex/Ultrafiltration Hybrid Process. Chemosphere. P: 488-498.
79. Guo, H., Tang, X., Ganschow, G., and Korshin, G. V. 2019. Differential Atr Ftir Spectroscopy of Membrane Fouling: Contributions of the Substrate/Fouling Films and Correlations with Transmembrane Pressure. Water research. P: 27-34.
80. Di Bella, G., Di Prima, N., Di Trapani, D., Freni, G., Giustra, M. G., Torregrossa, M., and Viviani, G. 2015. Performance of Membrane Bioreactor (Mbr) Systems for the Treatment of Shipboard Slops: Assessment of Hydrocarbon Biodegradation and Biomass Activity under Salinity Variation. Journal of hazardous materials. P: 765-778.
81. Zhu, Y., Wang, D., Jiang, L., and Jin, J. 2014. Recent Progress in Developing Advanced Membranes for Emulsified Oil/Water Separation. NPG Asia materials. P: e101.
82. Moslehyani, A., Ismail, A. F., Matsuura, T., Rahman, M. A., and Goh, P. S. 2019. Recent Progresses of Ultrafiltration (Uf) Membranes and Processes in Water Treatment. Membrane Separation Principles and Applications. Elsevier. P: 85-110.
83. Mutamim, N. S. A., Noor, Z. Z., Hassan, M. A. A., Yuniarto, A., and Olsson, G. 2013. Membrane Bioreactor: Applications and Limitations in Treating High Strength Industrial Wastewater. Chemical engineering journal. P: 109-119.
84. Pellegrin, M.-L., Aguinaldo, J., Arabi, S., Sadler, M. E., Min, K., Liu, M., Salamon, C., Greiner, A. D., Diamond, J., and McCandless, R. 2013. Membrane Processes. Water Environment Research. P: 1092-1175.
85. Wu, B., Yi, S., and Fane, A. G. 2012. Effect of Substrate Composition (C/N/P Ratio) on Microbial Community and Membrane Fouling Tendency of Biomass in Membrane Bioreactors. Separation Science and Technology. P: 440-445.
86. Mutamim, N. S. A., Noor, Z. Z., Hassan, M. A. A., and Olsson, G. 2012. Application of Membrane Bioreactor Technology in Treating High Strength Industrial Wastewater: A Performance Review. Desalination. P: 1-11.
87. Li, L., Xu, G., Yu, H., and Xing, J. 2018. Dynamic Membrane for Micro-Particle Removal in Wastewater Treatment: Performance and Influencing Factors. Science of the Total Environment. P: 332-340.
88. Weerasekara, N. A., Woo, S.-G., Criddle, C., Iqbal, T., Lee, K., Park, Y.-J., Shin, J.-H., and Choo, K.-H. 2019. Clues to Membrane Fouling Hidden within the Microbial Communities of Membrane Bioreactors. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology.
89. Jia, H., Wang, G., Wu, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, H., and Cheng, B. 2017. Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Hollow Fiber Membrane Module Length and Aeration Intensity. Environmental Engineering Science. P: 410-417.
90. Hai, F. I. and Yamamoto, K. 2011. Membrane Biological Reactors.
91. Jabbari, B., Jalilnejad, E., Ghasemzadeh, K., and Iulianelli, A. 2019. Recent Progresses in Application of Membrane Bioreactors in Production of Biohydrogen. Membranes. P: 100.
92. Deowan, S. A., Korejba, W., Hoinkis, J., Figoli, A., Drioli, E., Islam, R., and Jamal, L. 2019. Design and Testing of a Pilot-Scale Submerged Membrane Bioreactor (Mbr) for Textile Wastewater Treatment. Applied Water Science. P: 59.
93. Lin, H., Gao, W., Meng, F., Liao, B.-Q., Leung, K.-T., Zhao, L., Chen, J., and Hong, H. 2012. Membrane Bioreactors for Industrial Wastewater Treatment: A Critical Review. Critical reviews in environmental science and technology. P: 677-740.
94. Song, K.-G., Kim, Y., and Ahn, K.-H. 2008. Effect of Coagulant Addition on Membrane Fouling and Nutrient Removal in a Submerged Membrane Bioreactor. Desalination. P: 467-474.
95. Ibeid, S. 2011. Enhancement of the Submerged Membrane Electro-Bioreactor (Smebr) for Nutrient Removal and Membrane Fouling Control. Citeseer.
96. Zhang, C., Wang, G., and Hu, Z. 2014. Changes in Wastewater Treatment Performance and Activated Sludge Properties of a Membrane Bioreactor at Low Temperature Operation. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts. P: 2199-2207.
97. Sun, J., Xiao, K., Mo, Y., Liang, P., Shen, Y., Zhu, N., and Huang, X. 2014. Seasonal Characteristics of Supernatant Organics and Its Effect on Membrane Fouling in a Full-Scale Membrane Bioreactor. Journal of membrane science. P: 168-174.
98. Gao, D.-W., Wen, Z.-D., Li, B., and Liang, H. 2013. Membrane Fouling Related to Microbial Community and Extracellular Polymeric Substances at Different Temperatures. Bioresource technology. P: 172-177.
99. Gil, J. A., Túa, L., Rueda, A. C., Rodríguez, M., and Prats, D. 2010. Influence of Temperature Variations on the Cake Resistance and Eps of Mbr Mixed Liquor Fractions. Desalination and Water Treatment. P: 1-11.
100. van den Brink, P., Satpradit, O.-A., van Bentem, A., Zwijnenburg, A., Temmink, H., and van Loosdrecht, M. 2011. Effect of Temperature Shocks on Membrane Fouling in Membrane Bioreactors. Water research. P: 4491-4500.
101. Krzeminski, P., Iglesias-Obelleiro, A., Madebo, G., Garrido, J., Van Der Graaf, J., and Van Lier, J. 2012. Impact of Temperature on Raw Wastewater Composition and Activated Sludge Filterability in Full-Scale Mbr Systems for Municipal Sewage Treatment. Journal of Membrane Science. P: 348-361.
102. Kuokkanen, V. and Kuokkanen, T. 2013. Recent Applications of Electrocoagulation in Treatment of Water and Wastewater—a Review.
103. Heffron, J., McDermid, B., Maher, E., McNamara, P. J., and Mayer, B. K. 2019. Mechanisms of Virus Mitigation and Suitability of Bacteriophages as Surrogates in Drinking Water Treatment by Iron Electrocoagulation. Water research. P: 114877.
104. Hashim, K. S., AlKhaddar, R., Shaw, A., Kot, P., Al-Jumeily, D., Alwash, R., and Aljefery, M. H. 2020. Electrocoagulation as an Eco-Friendly River Water Treatment Method. Advances in Water Resources Engineering and Management. Springer. P: 219-235.
105. García-García, A., Martínez-Miranda, V., Martínez-Cienfuegos, I. G., Almazán-Sánchez, P. T., Castañeda-Juárez, M., and Linares-Hernández, I. 2015. Industrial Wastewater Treatment by Electrocoagulation–Electrooxidation Processes Powered by Solar Cells. Fuel. P: 46-54.
106. Hakizimana, J. N., Gourich, B., Chafi, M., Stiriba, Y., Vial, C., Drogui, P., and Naja, J. 2017. Electrocoagulation Process in Water Treatment: A Review of Electrocoagulation Modeling Approaches. Desalination. P: 1-21.
107. Hashim, K. S., Al Khaddar, R., Jasim, N., Shaw, A., Phipps, D., Kot, P., Pedrola, M. O., Alattabi, A. W., Abdulredha, M., and Alawsh, R. 2019. Electrocoagulation as a Green Technology for Phosphate Removal from River Water. Separation and Purification Technology. P: 135-144.
108. Dura, A. and Breslin, C. B. 2019. Electrocoagulation Using Stainless Steel Anodes: Simultaneous Removal of Phosphates, Orange Ii and Zinc Ions. Journal of hazardous materials. P: 152-158.
109. Dohare, E. D. and Sisodia, T. 2014. Applications of Electrocoagulation in Treatment of Industrial Wastewater: A Review. International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology, . P: 379-386.
110. Tchobanoglous, G., Stensel, H., Tsuchihashi, R., Burton, F., Abu-Orf, M., Bowden, G., and Pfrang, W. 2014. Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Resource Recovery, ; Metcalf & Eddy I Aecom. McGraw-Hill Book Company: New York, NY, USA.
111. Sahu, O., Mazumdar, B., and Chaudhari, P. 2014. Treatment of Wastewater by Electrocoagulation: A Review. Environmental science and pollution research. P: 2397-2413.
112. Mujeli, M., Hussain, S., Ismail, M., Biak, D., and Jami, M. 2019. Screening of Electrocoagulation Process Parameters for Treated Palm Oil Mill Effluent Using Minimum-Runs Resolution Iv Design. International journal of environmental science and technology. P: 811-820.
113. Ghernaout, D., Alghamdi, A., and Ghernaout, B. 2019. Electrocoagulation Process: A Mechanistic Review at the Dawn of Its Modeling. J. Environ. Sci. Allied Res. P: 51-67.
114. Tafti, A. D., Mirzaii, S. M. S., Andalibi, M. R., and Vossoughi, M. 2015. Optimized Coupling of an Intermittent Dc Electric Field with a Membrane Bioreactor for Enhanced Effluent Quality and Hindered Membrane Fouling. Separation and Purification Technology. P: 7-13.
115. Senghor, F., Drogui, P., and Seyhi, B. 2015. A Combined Electrocoagulation-Electroperoxidation Process for the Tertiary Treatment of Domestic Wastewaters. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. P: 1-11.
116. Kotthoff, L., Keller, J., Lörchner, D., Mekonnen, T. F., and Koch, M. 2019. Transformation Products of Organic Contaminants and Residues—Overview of Current Simulation Methods. Molecules. P: 753.
117. Giwa, A., Daer, S., Ahmed, I., Marpu, P., and Hasan, S. 2016. Experimental Investigation and Artificial Neural Networks Anns Modeling of Electrically-Enhanced Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment. Journal of Water Process Engineering. P: 88-97.
118. Bazrafshan, E., Mohammadi, L., Ansari-Moghaddam, A., and Mahvi, A. H. 2015. Heavy Metals Removal from Aqueous Environments by Electrocoagulation Process–a Systematic Review. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering. P: 1.
119. Khosa, M. K., Jamal, M. A., Hussain, A., Muneer, M., Zia, K. M., and Hafeez, S. 2013. Efficiency of Aluminum and Iron Electrodes for the Removal of Heavy Metals [(Ni (Ii), Pb (Ii), Cd (Ii)] by Electrocoagulation Method. Journal of the Korean Chemical Society. P: 316-321.
120. Jo, E.-y., Park, S.-M., Yeo, I.-s., Cha, J.-d., Lee, J. Y., Kim, Y.-H., Lee, T.-K., and Park, C.-g. 2015. A Study on the Removal of Sulfate and Nitrate from the Wet Scrubber Wastewater Using Electrocoagulation. Desalination and Water Treatment. P: 1-8.
121. Liu, Y.-H., Lin, C.-Y., Huang, J.-H., and Yen, S.-C. 2015. Particle Removal Performance and Its Kinetic Behavior During Oxide-Cmp Wastewater Treatment by Electrocoagulation. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers.
122. Suwannarat, T., Pisutpaisal, N., and Boonyawanich, S. 2012. Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent by Electrocoagulation Process. Advanced Materials Research. Trans Tech Publ. P: 363-367.
123. Kara, S., Gürbulak, E., Eyvaz, M., and Yüksel, E. 2013. Treatment of Winery Wastewater by Electrocoagulation Process. Desalination and Water Treatment. P: 5421-5429.
124. Valero, D., Ortiz, J. M., García, V., Expósito, E., Montiel, V., and Aldaz, A. 2011. Electrocoagulation of Wastewater from Almond Industry. Chemosphere. P: 1290-1295.
125. Sarala, C. 2012. Domestic Wastewater Treatment by Electrocoagulation with Fe-Fe Electrodes. International Journal of engineering trends and technology. P: 4.
126. Cotillas, S., Llanos, J., Miranda, O. G., Díaz-Trujillo, G. C., Cañizares, P., and Rodrigo, M. A. 2014. Coupling Uv Irradiation and Electrocoagulation for Reclamation of Urban Wastewater. Electrochimica Acta. P: 396-403.
127. Mahajan, R., Khandegar, V., and Saroha, A. K. 2013. Treatment of Hospital Operation Theatre Effluent by Electrocoagulation. International Journal.
128. Deshpande, A. M., Ramakant, and Satyanarayan, S. 2011. Treatment of Pharmaceutical Wastewater by Electrochemical Method: Optimization of Operating Parameters by Response Surface Methodology. Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste. P: 316-326.
129. Daghrir, R., Drogui, P., François Blais, J., and Mercier, G. 2012. Hybrid Process Combining Electrocoagulation and Electro-Oxidation Processes for the Treatment of Restaurant Wastewaters. Journal of Environmental Engineering. P: 1146-1156.
130. Bazrafshan, E., Moein, H., Kord Mostafapour, F., and Nakhaie, S. 2012. Application of Electrocoagulation Process for Dairy Wastewater Treatment. Journal of Chemistry.
131. Apaydin, Ö., Kurt, U., and Gonullu, M. 2009. An Investigation on the Treatment of Tannery Wastewater by Electrocoagulation. Global NEST Journal,. P: 546-555.
132. Kobya, M., Gengec, E., Sensoy, M. T., and Demirbas, E. 2014. Treatment of Textile Dyeing Wastewater by Electrocoagulation Using Fe and Al Electrodes: Optimisation of Operating Parameters Using Central Composite Design. Coloration Technology. P: 226-235.
133. Safari, S., Aghdam, M. A., and Kariminia, H.-R. 2016. Electrocoagulation for Cod and Diesel Removal from Oily Wastewater. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. P: 231-242.
134. Riffat, R. 2012. Fundamentals of Wastewater Treatment and Engineering. CRC Press.
135. Roach, T. and Krieger-Liszkay, A. 2014. Regulation of Photosynthetic Electron Transport and Photoinhibition. Current Protein and Peptide Science. P: 351-362.
136. Gerardi, M. H. 2003. Nitrification and Denitrification in the Activated Sludge Process. John Wiley & Sons.
137. Zhang, J., Wu, P., Hao, B., and Yu, Z. 2011. Heterotrophic Nitrification and Aerobic Denitrification by the Bacterium Pseudomonas Stutzeri Yzn-001. Bioresource Technology. P: 9866-9869.
138. Nassef, E. 2012. Removal of Phosphorous Compounds by Electrochemical Technique. Engineering Science and Technology: An International Journal (ESTIJ), ISSN: 2250-3498.
139. Semerci, N., Kunt, B., and Calli, B. 2019. Phosphorus Recovery from Sewage Sludge Ash with Bioleaching and Electrodialysis. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. P: 104739.
140. Damaraju, M., Yoshihara, H., Bhattacharyya, D., Panda, T. K., and Kurilla, K. 2019. Phosphorus Recovery from the Sludge Generated from a Continuous Bipolar Mode Electrocoagulation (Cbme) System. Water Science and Technology. P: 1348-1356.
141. Kruk, D. J., Elektorowicz, M., and Oleszkiewicz, J. A. 2014. Struvite Precipitation and Phosphorus Removal Using Magnesium Sacrificial Anode. Chemosphere. P: 28-33.
142. Onnis‐Hayden, A., Srinivasan, V., Tooker, N. B., Li, G., Wang, D., Barnard, J. L., Bott, C., Dombrowski, P., Schauer, P., and Menniti, A. 2019. Survey of Full Scale Side‐Stream Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal (S2 Ebpr) Systems and Comparison with Conventional Ebpr S in North America: Process Stability, Kinetics and Microbial Populations. Water Environment Research.
143. Frison, N., Katsou, E., Malamis, S., and Fatone, F. 2016. A Novel Scheme for Denitrifying Biological Phosphorus Removal Via Nitrite from Nutrient‐Rich Anaerobic Effluents in a Short‐Cut Sequencing Batch Reactor. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology. P: 190-197.
144. Shen, N. and Zhou, Y. 2016. Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal with Different Carbon Sources. Applied microbiology and biotechnology. P: 4735-4745.
145. Tarayre, C., Nguyen, H.-T., Brognaux, A., Delepierre, A., De Clercq, L., Charlier, R., Michels, E., Meers, E., and Delvigne, F. 2016. Characterisation of Phosphate Accumulating Organisms and Techniques for Polyphosphate Detection: A Review. Sensors. P: 797.
146. Zheng, X., Sun, P., Han, J., Song, Y., Hu, Z., Fan, H., and Lv, S. 2014. Inhibitory Factors Affecting the Process of Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal (Ebpr)–a Mini-Review. Process Biochemistry. P: 2207-2213.
147. Li, W.-W., Zhang, H.-L., Sheng, G.-P., and Yu, H.-Q. 2015. Roles of Extracellular Polymeric Substances in Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal Process. Water research. P: 85-95.
148. Lei, Y., Hidayat, I., Saakes, M., van der Weijden, R., and Buisman, C. J. 2019. Fate of Calcium, Magnesium and Inorganic Carbon in Electrochemical Phosphorus Recovery from Domestic Wastewater. Chemical Engineering Journal. P: 453-459.
149. Hvitved-Jacobsen, T., Vollertsen, J., and Nielsen, A. H. 2013. Sewer Processes: Microbial and Chemical Process Engineering of Sewer Networks. CRC press.
150. Daims, H., Lebedeva, E. V., Pjevac, P., Han, P., Herbold, C., Albertsen, M., Jehmlich, N., Palatinszky, M., Vierheilig, J., and Bulaev, A. 2015. Complete Nitrification by Nitrospira Bacteria. Nature. P: 504-509.
151. Sipos, A. and Urakawa, H. 2016. Differential Responses of Nitrifying Archaea and Bacteria to Methylene Blue Toxicity. Letters in applied microbiology. P: 199-206.
152. Urakawa, H., Garcia, J. C., Nielsen, J. L., Le, V. Q., Kozlowski, J. A., Stein, L. Y., Lim, C. K., Pommerening-Röser, A., Martens-Habbena, W., and Stahl, D. A. 2015. Nitrosospira Lacus Sp. Nov., a Psychrotolerant, Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacterium from Sandy Lake Sediment. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology. P: 242-250.
153. Gerardi, M. H. 2015. The Biology and Troubleshooting of Facultative Lagoons. John Wiley & Sons.
154. Walker, C., De La Torre, J., Klotz, M., Urakawa, H., Pinel, N., Arp, D., Brochier-Armanet, C., Chain, P., Chan, P., and Gollabgir, A. 2010. Nitrosopumilus Maritimus Genome Reveals Unique Mechanisms for Nitrification and Autotrophy in Globally Distributed Marine Crenarchaea. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. P: 8818-8823.
155. Madigan, M. T., Martinko, J. M., and Parker, J. 2017. Brock Biology of Microorganisms. Pearson.
156. Daims, H., Lücker, S., and Wagner, M. 2016. A New Perspective on Microbes Formerly Known as Nitrite-Oxidizing Bacteria. Trends in microbiology. P: 699-712.
157. Lücker, S., Wagner, M., Maixner, F., Pelletier, E., Koch, H., Vacherie, B., Rattei, T., Damsté, J. S. S., Spieck, E., and Le Paslier, D. 2010. A Nitrospira Metagenome Illuminates the Physiology and Evolution of Globally Important Nitrite-Oxidizing Bacteria. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. P: 13479-13484.
158. Pester, M., Maixner, F., Berry, D., Rattei, T., Koch, H., Lücker, S., Nowka, B., Richter, A., Spieck, E., and Lebedeva, E. 2014. Nxrb Encoding the Beta Subunit of Nitrite Oxidoreductase as Functional and Phylogenetic Marker for Nitrite‐Oxidizing Nitrospira. Environmental microbiology. P: 3055-3071.
159. Kartal, B. and Keltjens, J. T. 2016. Anammox Biochemistry: A Tale of Heme C Proteins. Trends in biochemical sciences. P: 998-1011.
160. Hemp, J., Lücker, S., Schott, J., Pace, L. A., Johnson, J. E., Schink, B., Daims, H., and Fischer, W. W. 2016. Genomics of a Phototrophic Nitrite Oxidizer: Insights into the Evolution of Photosynthesis and Nitrification. The ISME journal. P: 2669.
161. Koch, H., Galushko, A., Albertsen, M., Schintlmeister, A., Gruber-Dorninger, C., Lücker, S., Pelletier, E., Le Paslier, D., Spieck, E., and Richter, A. 2014. Growth of Nitrite-Oxidizing Bacteria by Aerobic Hydrogen Oxidation. Science. P: 1052-1054.
162. Wang, J.-G., Xia, F., Zeleke, J., Zou, B., Rhee, S.-K., and Quan, Z.-X. 2017. An Improved Protocol with a Highly Degenerate Primer Targeting Copper-Containing Membrane-Bound Monooxygenase Genes for Community Analysis of Methane-and Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria. FEMS microbiology ecology.
163. Ferrera, I. and Sanchez, O. 2016. Insights into Microbial Diversity in Wastewater Treatment Systems: How Far Have We Come? Biotechnology advances. P: 790-802.
164. Bracher, A., Whitney, S. M., Hartl, F. U., and Hayer-Hartl, M. 2017. Biogenesis and Metabolic Maintenance of Rubisco. Annual review of plant biology. P: 29-60.
165. Boundless. 2016. Boundless Microbiology. Nitrate Reduction and Denitrification.
166. Gottschalk, G. 2012. Bacterial Metabolism. Springer Science & Business Media.
167. Eick, M. and Stöhr, C. 2012. Denitrification by Plant Roots? New Aspects of Plant Plasma Membrane-Bound Nitrate Reductase. Protoplasma. P: 909-918.
168. Martínez-Espinosa, R. M., Bonete, M. J., Carrasco, M. L. C., Luque, A. V., Richardson, D. J., Gates, A. J., Pire, C., Saiz, V. B., Espliego, J. M. E., and Torregrosa-Crespo, J. 2018. Denitrification in Extreme Environments. Extremophiles. CRC Press. P: 209-226.
169. Shammas, N. K., Wang, L. K., Pereira, N. C., and Hung, Y.-T. 2009. Biological Treatment Processes. Springer Science & Business Media.
170. Song, H.-S. and Liu, C. 2015. Dynamic Metabolic Modeling of Denitrifying Bacterial Growth: The Cybernetic Approach. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. P: 10221-10227.
171. Murphy, M. E., Goodson, A., Malnick, H., Shah, J., Neelamkavil, R., and Devi, R. 2012. Recurrent Microvirgula Aerodenitrificans Bacteremia. Journal of clinical microbiology. P: 2823-2825.
172. Zhu, L., Ding, W., Feng, L.-j., Kong, Y., Xu, J., and Xu, X.-y. 2012. Isolation of Aerobic Denitrifiers and Characterization for Their Potential Application in the Bioremediation of Oligotrophic Ecosystem. Bioresource technology. P: 1-7.
173. Chen, J. and Strous, M. 2013. Denitrification and Aerobic Respiration, Hybrid Electron Transport Chains and Co-Evolution. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Bioenergetics. P: 136-144.
174. Zhu, J., Wang, Q., Yuan, M., Tan, G.-Y. A., Sun, F., Wang, C., Wu, W., and Lee, P.-H. 2016. Microbiology and Potential Applications of Aerobic Methane Oxidation Coupled to Denitrification (Ame-D) Process: A Review. Water research. P: 203-215.
175. Gerardi, M. H. and Lytle, B. 2016. An Operator's Guide to Biological Nutrient Removal (Bnr) in the Activated Sludge Process.
176. Vasil, M. L. and Clark, V. 2011. Regulation and Function of Versatile Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiratory Metabolism in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Biology, Genetics, and Host-pathogen Interactions. P: 36.
177. Su, Y., Zheng, X., Chen, Y., Li, M., and Liu, K. 2015. Alteration of Intracellular Protein Expressions as a Key Mechanism of the Deterioration of Bacterial Denitrification Caused by Copper Oxide Nanoparticles. Scientific reports.
178. Kraft, B., Strous, M., and Tegetmeyer, H. E. 2011. Microbial Nitrate Respiration–Genes, Enzymes and Environmental Distribution. Journal of biotechnology. P: 104-117.
179. Seviour, R. J. and Blackall, L. 2012. The Microbiology of Activated Sludge. Springer Science & Business Media.
180. Lu, H., Chandran, K., and Stensel, D. 2014. Microbial Ecology of Denitrification in Biological Wastewater Treatment. Water research. P: 237-254.
181. Van Teeseling, M. C., Mesman, R. J., Kuru, E., Espaillat, A., Cava, F., Brun, Y. V., VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Kartal, B., and van Niftrik, L. 2015. Anammox Planctomycetes Have a Peptidoglycan Cell Wall. Nature communications.
182. Van Niftrik, L., Van Helden, M., Kirchen, S., Van Donselaar, E. G., Harhangi, H. R., Webb, R. I., Fuerst, J. A., Op den Camp, H. J., Jetten, M. S., and Strous, M. 2010. Intracellular Localization of Membrane‐Bound Atpases in the Compartmentalized Anammox Bacterium ‘Candidatus Kuenenia Stuttgartiensis’. Molecular microbiology. P: 701-715.
183. Moss, F. R., Shuken, S. R., Mercer, J. A., Cohen, C. M., Burns, N. Z., and Boxer, S. G. 2018. Ladderane Phospholipids Form Dense Membranes with Low Proton Permeability. Biophysical Journal. P: 260a.
184. Chaban, V. V., Nielsen, M. B., Kopec, W., and Khandelia, H. 2014. Insights into the Role of Cyclic Ladderane Lipids in Bacteria from Computer Simulations. Chemistry and physics of lipids. P: 76-82.
185. Wang, Y., Ma, X., Zhou, S., Lin, X., Ma, B., Park, H.-D., and Yan, Y. 2016. Expression of the Nirs, Hzsa, and Hdh Genes in Response to Nitrite Shock and Recovery in Candidatus Kuenenia Stuttgartiensis. Environmental science & technology. P: 6940-6947.
186. Cameron, T. A., Anderson-Furgeson, J., Zupan, J. R., Zik, J. J., and Zambryski, P. C. 2014. Peptidoglycan Synthesis Machinery in Agrobacterium Tumefaciens During Unipolar Growth and Cell Division. MBio. P: e01219-14.
187. Bai, R., Xi, D., He, J.-Z., Hu, H.-W., Fang, Y.-T., and Zhang, L.-M. 2015. Activity, Abundance and Community Structure of Anammox Bacteria Along Depth Profiles in Three Different Paddy Soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. P: 212-221.
188. Yin, X., Qiao, S., and Zhou, J. 2016. Effects of Cycle Duration of an External Electrostatic Field on Anammox Biomass Activity. Scientific reports.
189. de Almeida, N. M., Neumann, S., Mesman, R. J., Ferousi, C., Keltjens, J. T., Jetten, M. S., Kartal, B., and van Niftrik, L. 2015. Immunogold Localization of Key Metabolic Enzymes in the Anammoxosome and on the Tubule-Like Structures of Kuenenia Stuttgartiensis. Journal of bacteriology. P: 2432-2441.
190. Waki, M., Yasuda, T., Fukumoto, Y., Kuroda, K., and Suzuki, K. 2013. Effect of Electron Donors on Anammox Coupling with Nitrate Reduction for Removing Nitrogen from Nitrate and Ammonium. Bioresource technology. P: 592-598.
191. Cojean, A., Zopfi, J., Robertson, E., Thamdrup, B., and Lehmann, M. F. 2017. Fe2+, Mn2+ and H2s as Electron Donors for Benthic N-Processes in Lacustrine Sediments. EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts. P: 8777.
192. Xing, B.-S., Guo, Q., Jiang, X.-Y., Chen, Q.-Q., Li, P., Ni, W.-M., and Jin, R.-C. 2016. Influence of Preservation Temperature on the Characteristics of Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation (Anammox) Granular Sludge. Applied microbiology and biotechnology. P: 4637-4649.
193. Nozhevnikova, A., Simankova, M., and Litti, Y. V. 2012. Application of the Microbial Process of Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation (Anammox) in Biotechnological Wastewater Treatment. Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. P: 667-684.
194. Bitton, G. 2011. Wastewater Microbiology.
195. Chan, C., Guisasola, A., and Baeza, J. A. 2017. Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal at Low Sludge Retention Time in View of Its Integration in a-Stage Systems. Water research. P: 217-226.
196. Millán, M., Segura, D., Galindo, E., and Peña, C. 2016. Molecular Mass of Poly-3-Hydroxybutyrate (P3hb) Produced by Azotobacter Vinelandii Is Determined by the Ratio of Synthesis and Degradation under Fixed Dissolved Oxygen Tension. Process Biochemistry. P: 950-958.
197. Mao, Y., Yu, K., Xia, Y., Chao, Y., and Zhang, T. 2014. Genome Reconstruction and Gene Expression of “Candidatus Accumulibacter Phosphatis” Clade Ib Performing Biological Phosphorus Removal. Environmental science & technology. P: 10363-10371.
198. Kalavrouziotis, I. K. 2017. Wastewater and Biosolids Management. IWA Publishing.
199. Chen, X., Schreiber, K., Appel, J., Makowka, A., Fähnrich, B., Roettger, M., Hajirezaei, M. R., Sönnichsen, F. D., Schönheit, P., and Martin, W. F. 2016. The Entner–Doudoroff Pathway Is an Overlooked Glycolytic Route in Cyanobacteria and Plants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. P: 201521916.
200. McIlroy, S. J., Albertsen, M., Andresen, E. K., Saunders, A. M., Kristiansen, R., Stokholm-Bjerregaard, M., Nielsen, K. L., and Nielsen, P. H. 2014. ‘Candidatus Competibacter’-Lineage Genomes Retrieved from Metagenomes Reveal Functional Metabolic Diversity. The ISME journal. P: 613.
201. Law, Y., Kirkegaard, R. H., Cokro, A. A., Liu, X., Arumugam, K., Xie, C., Stokholm-Bjerregaard, M., Drautz-Moses, D. I., Nielsen, P. H., and Wuertz, S. 2016. Integrative Microbial Community Analysis Reveals Full-Scale Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal under Tropical Conditions. Scientific Reports. P: 25719.
202. Wang, X., Wang, S., Xue, T., Li, B., Dai, X., and Peng, Y. 2015. Treating Low Carbon/Nitrogen (C/N) Wastewater in Simultaneous Nitrification-Endogenous Denitrification and Phosphorous Removal (Sndpr) Systems by Strengthening Anaerobic Intracellular Carbon Storage. Water research. P: 191-200.
203. Welles, L., Lopez-Vazquez, C., Hooijmans, C., Van Loosdrecht, M., and Brdjanovic, D. 2014. Impact of Salinity on the Anaerobic Metabolism of Phosphate-Accumulating Organisms (Pao) and Glycogen-Accumulating Organisms (Gao). Applied microbiology and biotechnology. P: 7609-7622.
204. Gao, H., Liu, M., Griffin, J. S., Xu, L., Xiang, D., Scherson, Y. D., Liu, W.-T., and Wells, G. F. 2017. Complete Nutrient Removal Coupled to Nitrous Oxide Production as a Bioenergy Source by Denitrifying Polyphosphate-Accumulating Organisms. Environmental Science & Technology. P: 4531-4540.
205. Nurmiyanto, A., Kodera, H., Kindaichi, T., Ozaki, N., Aoi, Y., and Ohashi, A. 2017. Dominant Candidatus Accumulibacter Phosphatis Enriched in Response to Phosphate Concentrations in Ebpr Process. Microbes and environments. P: 260-267.
206. McCarty, P. L. 2012. Environmental Biotechnology: Principles and Applications. Tata McGraw-Hill Education.
207. Bond, D. R., Strycharz‐Glaven, S. M., Tender, L. M., and Torres, C. I. 2012. On Electron Transport through Geobacter Biofilms. ChemSusChem. P: 1099-1105.
208. Zhu, T. and Dittrich, M. 2016. Carbonate Precipitation through Microbial Activities in Natural Environment, and Their Potential in Biotechnology: A Review. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology. P: 4.
209. Olszanowski, A. and Piechowiak, K. 2006. The Use of an Electric Field to Enhance Bacterial Movement and Hydrocarbon Biodegradation in Soils. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies.
210. Pal, N., Sharma, S., and Gupta, S. 2016. Sensitive and Rapid Detection of Pathogenic Bacteria in Small Volumes Using Impedance Spectroscopy Technique. Biosensors and Bioelectronics. P: 270-276.
211. Wang, M., Cao, W., Wu, Y., Zhou, H., Li, B., and Lu, H. 2017. Electrochemical Disinfection of Effluents from Poultry Waste Anaerobic Digestion. Environmental Engineering & Management Journal (EEMJ).
212. Baah-Dwomoh, A., Rolong, A., Gatenholm, P., and Davalos, R. V. 2015. The Feasibility of Using Irreversible Electroporation to Introduce Pores in Bacterial Cellulose Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering. Applied microbiology and biotechnology. P: 4785-4794.
213. Elektorowicz, M., Bani Melhem, K., and Oleszkiewicz, J. 2009. Submerged Membrane Electro-Bioreactor-Smebr. US patent,.
214. Wei, V., Elektorowicz, M., and Oleszkiewicz, J. 2011. Influence of Electric Current on Bacterial Viability in Wastewater Treatment. Water Research,. P: 5058-5062.
215. Beschkov, V., Velizarov, S., Agathos, S. N., and Lukova, V. 2004. Bacterial Denitrification of Waste Water Stimulated by Constant Electric Field. Biochemical Engineering Journal. P: 141-145.
216. Yin, X., Qiao, S., and Zhou, J. 2015. Using Electric Field to Enhance the Activity of Anammox Bacteria. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,. P: 6921-6930.
217. Chen, Y., Yu, B., Yin, C., Zhang, C., Dai, X., Yuan, H., and Zhu, N. 2016. Biostimulation by Direct Voltage to Enhance Anaerobic Digestion of Waste Activated Sludge. RSC Advances,. P: 1581-1588.
218. Rastogi, G. and Sani, R. K. 2011. Molecular Techniques to Assess Microbial Community Structure, Function, and Dynamics in the Environment. Microbes and Microbial Technology. Springer. P: 29-57.
219. Hu, L., Ru, K., Zhang, L., Huang, Y., Zhu, X., Liu, H., Zetterberg, A., Cheng, T., and Miao, W. 2014. Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization (Fish): An Increasingly Demanded Tool for Biomarker Research and Personalized Medicine. Biomarker research. P: 1.
220. Nielsen, P. H., Daims, H., and Lemmer, H. 2009. Fish Handbook for Biological Wastewater Treatment: Identification and Quantification of Microorganisms in Activated Sludge and Biofilms by Fish. Iwa publishing.
221. Jin, R.-C., Yu, J.-J., Ma, C., Yang, G.-F., Zhang, J., Chen, H., Zhang, Q.-Q., Ji, Y.-X., and Hu, B.-L. 2014. Transient and Long-Term Effects of Bicarbonate on the Anammox Process. Applied microbiology and biotechnology. P: 1377-1388.
222. Ni, L., Lin, X., Yan, H., and Wang, Y. 2019. A Novel Anammox Granules-Circulating Expanded Granular Sludge Bed Reactor for the Efficient Circulation and Retention of Floating Anammox Granules. Chemosphere.
223. Daverey, A., Chen, Y.-C., Liang, Y.-C., and Lin, J.-G. 2014. Short-Term Effects of Monoethanolamine and Copper on the Activities of Anammox Bacteria. Sustain. Environ. Res. P: 325-331.
224. Kumar, M. and Lin, J.-G. 2010. Co-Existence of Anammox and Denitrification for Simultaneous Nitrogen and Carbon Removal—Strategies and Issues. Journal of Hazardous Materials. P: 1-9.
225. Shalini, S. S. and Joseph, K. 2012. Nitrogen Management in Landfill Leachate: Application of Sharon, Anammox and Combined Sharon–Anammox Process. Waste Management. P: 2385-2400.
226. Nijmegen, N. 2010. The Discovery of the Anammox Process and Beyond.
227. Ding, S., Zheng, P., Lu, H., Chen, J., Mahmood, Q., and Abbas, G. 2013. Ecological Characteristics of Anaerobic Ammonia Oxidizing Bacteria. Applied microbiology and biotechnology. P: 1841-1849.
228. Sonthiphand, P., Hall, M. W., and Neufeld, J. D. 2014. Biogeography of Anaerobic Ammonia-Oxidizing (Anammox) Bacteria. Frontiers in microbiology. P: 399.
229. Zhou, Z., Wei, Q., Yang, Y., Li, M., and Gu, J.-D. 2018. Practical Applications of Pcr Primers in Detection of Anammox Bacteria Effectively from Different Types of Samples. Applied microbiology and biotechnology. P: 1-13.
230. Liu, W., Ji, X., Wang, J., Yang, D., Shen, Y., Chen, C., Qian, F., and Wu, P. 2018. Microbial Community Response to Influent Shift and Lowering Temperature in a Two-Stage Mainstream Deammonification Process. Bioresource technology. P: 132-140.
231. Guo, J., Peng, Y., Fan, L., Zhang, L., Ni, B. J., Kartal, B., Feng, X., Jetten, M. S., and Yuan, Z. 2016. Metagenomic Analysis of Anammox Communities in Three Different Microbial Aggregates. Environmental microbiology. P: 2979-2993.
232. Langone, M., Yan, J., Haaijer, S. C. M., Op Den Camp, H. J., Jetten, M., and Andreottola, G. 2014. Coexistence of Nitrifying, Anammox and Denitrifying Bacteria in a Sequencing Batch Reactor. Frontiers in microbiology. P: 28.
233. Ma, B., Wang, S., Cao, S., Miao, Y., Jia, F., Du, R., and Peng, Y. 2016. Biological Nitrogen Removal from Sewage Via Anammox: Recent Advances. Bioresource technology. P: 981-990.
234. Liang, Y., Li, D., Zhang, X., Zeng, H., Yang, Z., and Zhang, J. 2014. Microbial Characteristics and Nitrogen Removal of Simultaneous Partial Nitrification, Anammox and Denitrification (Snad) Process Treating Low C/N Ratio Sewage. Bioresource technology. P: 103-109.
235. Gonzalez‐Martinez, A., Osorio, F., Rodriguez‐Sanchez, A., Martinez‐Toledo, M. V., Gonzalez‐Lopez, J., Lotti, T., and Loosdrecht, M. 2015. Bacterial Community Structure of a Lab‐Scale Anammox Membrane Bioreactor. Biotechnology progress. P: 186-193.
236. Zhang, L., Liu, M., Zhang, S., Yang, Y., and Peng, Y. 2015. Integrated Fixed-Biofilm Activated Sludge Reactor as a Powerful Tool to Enrich Anammox Biofilm and Granular Sludge. Chemosphere. P: 114-118.
237. Zekker, I., Rikmann, E., Tenno, T., Kroon, K., Seiman, A., Loorits, L., Fritze, H., Tuomivirta, T., Vabamäe, P., and Raudkivi, M. 2015. Start-up of Low-Temperature Anammox in Uasb from Mesophilic Yeast Factory Anaerobic Tank Inoculum. Environmental technology. P: 214-225.
238. Wang, D., Wang, G., Yang, F., Liu, C., Kong, L., and Liu, Y. 2018. Treatment of Municipal Sewage with Low Carbon-to-Nitrogen Ratio Via Simultaneous Partial Nitrification, Anaerobic Ammonia Oxidation, and Denitrification (Snad) in a Non-Woven Rotating Biological Contactor. Chemosphere.
239. Lackner, S., Thoma, K., Gilbert, E. M., Gander, W., Schreff, D., and Horn, H. 2015. Start-up of a Full-Scale Deammonification Sbr-Treating Effluent from Digested Sludge Dewatering. Water Science and Technology. P: 553-559.
240. Daverey, A., Chen, Y.-C., Dutta, K., Huang, Y.-T., and Lin, J.-G. 2015. Start-up of Simultaneous Partial Nitrification, Anammox and Denitrification (Snad) Process in Sequencing Batch Biofilm Reactor Using Novel Biomass Carriers. Bioresource technology. P: 480-486.
241. Gao, F., Zhang, H., Yang, F., Li, H., and Zhang, R. 2014. The Effects of Zero-Valent Iron (Zvi) and Ferroferric Oxide (Fe 3 O 4) on Anammox Activity and Granulation in Anaerobic Continuously Stirred Tank Reactors (Cstr). Process Biochemistry. P: 1970-1978.
242. Wang, T., Zhang, H., and Yang, F. 2016. Performance of Anammox Process and Low-Oxygen Adaptability of Anammox Biofilms in a Fbr with Small Ring Non-Woven Carriers. Ecological Engineering. P: 126-134.
243. Xie, G.-J., Liu, T., Cai, C., Hu, S., and Yuan, Z. 2018. Achieving High-Level Nitrogen Removal in Mainstream by Coupling Anammox with Denitrifying Anaerobic Methane Oxidation in a Membrane Biofilm Reactor. Water research. P: 196-204.
244. Hendrickx, T. L., Wang, Y., Kampman, C., Zeeman, G., Temmink, H., and Buisman, C. J. 2012. Autotrophic Nitrogen Removal from Low Strength Waste Water at Low Temperature. Water research. P: 2187-2193.
245. Isaka, K., Date, Y., Sumino, T., Yoshie, S., and Tsuneda, S. 2006. Growth Characteristic of Anaerobic Ammonium-Oxidizing Bacteria in an Anaerobic Biological Filtrated Reactor. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. P: 47-52.
246. Chen, W., Chiang, Y., Huang, Y., Chen, S., Sung, S., and Lin, J. 2017. Tertiary Nitrogen Removal Using Simultaneous Partial Nitrification, Anammox and Denitrification (Snad) Process in Packed Bed Reactor. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. P: 36-42.
247. Malovanyy, A., Yang, J., Trela, J., and Plaza, E. 2015. Combination of Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (Uasb) Reactor and Partial Nitritation/Anammox Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (Mbbr) for Municipal Wastewater Treatment. Bioresource technology. P: 144-153.
248. Lackner, S., Gilbert, E. M., Vlaeminck, S. E., Joss, A., Horn, H., and van Loosdrecht, M. C. 2014. Full-Scale Partial Nitritation/Anammox Experiences–an Application Survey. water research. P: 292-303.
249. Liang, Y.-C., Daverey, A., Huang, Y.-T., Sung, S., and Lin, J.-G. 2016. Treatment of Semiconductor Wastewater Using Single-Stage Partial Nitrification and Anammox in a Pilot-Scale Reactor. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers. P: 236-242.
250. Gao, D.-W. and Tao, Y. 2011. Versatility and Application of Anaerobic Ammonium-Oxidizing Bacteria. Applied microbiology and biotechnology. P: 887-894.
251. Awata, T., Goto, Y., Kindaichi, T., Ozaki, N., and Ohashi, A. 2015. Nitrogen Removal Using an Anammox Membrane Bioreactor at Low Temperature. Water Science and Technology. P: 2148-2153.
252. Hu, Z., Lotti, T., de Kreuk, M., Kleerebezem, R., van Loosdrecht, M., Kruit, J., Jetten, M. S., and Kartal, B. 2013. Nitrogen Removal by a Nitritation-Anammox Bioreactor at Low Temperature. Applied and environmental microbiology. P: 2807-2812.
253. Elektorowicz, M., Hosseini, S., and Ibeid, S. 2016. Novel Anammox Membrane Electro-Bioreactor. Architecture Civil Engineering Environment P: 123-128.
254. Elektorowicz , M., Arian, Z., and Ibeid, S. 2014. Submerged Membrane Electro-Bioreactor for Water Recovery. Monographs of the Environmental Engineering Committee,. P: 93-98.
255. Adam, A. and Elektorowicz, M. 2017. Low-Temperature Treatment of Municipal Wastewater in Bio-Electrochemical Reactor. International Symposium on Electrokinetic Remediation (EREM). EREM 2017: Montreal, Quebec, Canada. P: 30-39.
256. Elektorowicz, M., Hosseini, S., and Ibeid, S. 2017. Innovative Smebr-Anammox System. International Symposium on Electrokinetic Remediation (EREM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada. P: 126-128.
257. Gilbert, E. M., Agrawal, S., Karst, S. M., Horn, H., Nielsen, P. H., and Lackner, S. 2014. Low Temperature Partial Nitritation/Anammox in a Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor Treating Low Strength Wastewater. Environmental science & technology. P: 8784-8792.
258. Marshall, R. T. 1993. Standard Methods for the Examination of Dairy Products. American Public Health Association (APHA): Washington, DC, USA.
259. Shimamura, M., Nishiyama, T., Shigetomo, H., Toyomoto, T., Kawahara, Y., Furukawa, K., and Fujii, T. 2007. Isolation of a Multiheme Protein with Features of a Hydrazine-Oxidizing Enzyme from an Anaerobic Ammonium-Oxidizing Enrichment Culture. Applied and environmental microbiology. P: 1065-1072.
260. Meincke, M., Bock, E., Kastrau, D., and Kroneck, P. M. 1992. Nitrite Oxidoreductase from Nitrobacter Hamburgensis: Redox Centers and Their Catalytic Role. Archives of microbiology. P: 127-131.
261. Hira, D., Toh, H., Migita, C. T., Okubo, H., Nishiyama, T., Hattori, M., Furukawa, K., and Fujii, T. 2012. Anammox Organism Ksu‐1 Expresses a Nirk‐Type Copper‐Containing Nitrite Reductase Instead of a Nirs‐Type with Cytochrome Cd 1. FEBS letters. P: 1658-1663.
262. Greuter, D., Loy, A., Horn, M., and Rattei, T. 2015. Probebase—an Online Resource for Rrna-Targeted Oligonucleotide Probes and Primers: New Features 2016. Nucleic acids research. P: D586-D589.
263. Chouinard, A., Yates, C. N., Balch, G. C., Jørgensen, S. E., Wootton, B. C., and Anderson, B. C. 2014. Management of Tundra Wastewater Treatment Wetlands within a Lagoon/Wetland Hybridized Treatment System Using the Subwet 2.0 Wetland Model. Water. P: 439-454.
264. Adam, A. and Elektorowicz, M. 2017. Investigation of Fouling Mitigation under Low-Temperature Conditions Using Electro–Bioreactor. International Symposium on Electrokinetic Remediation (EREM). Montreal, Quebec, Canada. P: 21-29.
265. Smith, D. W. 1996. Cold Regions Utilities Monograph. ASCE.
266. Yates, C. N., Wootton, B. C., and Murphy, S. D. 2012. Performance Assessment of Arctic Tundra Municipal Wastewater Treatment Wetlands through an Arctic Summer. Ecological Engineering. P: 160-173.
267. Xu, Y. and Zhou, H. 2017. Matrix Interference Reduction for the Analysis of Carbohydrate in Wastewater Using H-Point Standard Addition Method. Water Science and Technology. P: 1059-1064.
268. Wang, Z., Wu, Z., and Tang, S. 2010. Impact of Temperature Seasonal Change on Sludge Characteristics and Membrane Fouling in a Submerged Membrane Bioreactor. Separation Science and Technology. P: 920-927.
269. Bayar, S. and Karagunduz, A. 2014. Influence of Electrical Field on Cod Removal and Filterability of Activated Sludge. Desalination and Water Treatment,. P: 1316-1323.
270. Alshawabkeh, A. N., Shen, Y., and Maillacheruvu, K. Y. 2004. Effect of Dc Electric Fields on Cod in Aerobic Mixed Sludge Processes. Environmental Engineering Science,. P: 321-329.
271. Ailijiang, N., Chang, J., Wu, Q., Li, P., Liang, P., Zhang, X., and Huang, X. 2016. Phenol Degradation by Suspended Biomass in Aerobic/Anaerobic Electrochemical Reactor. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. P: 233.
272. Qu, G., Lv, P., Cai, Y., Tu, C., Ma, X., and Ning, P. 2019. Enhanced Anaerobic Fermentation of Dairy Manure by Microelectrolysis in Electric and Magnetic Fields. Renewable Energy.
273. Zhang, C., Li, L., Hu, X., Wang, F., Qian, G., Qi, N., and Zhang, C. 2019. Effects of a Pulsed Electric Field on Nitrogen Removal through the Anammox Process at Room Temperature. Bioresource technology. P: 225-231.
274. da Silva Jr, F. A., Alcaraz-Espinoza, J. J., da Costa, M. M., and de Oliveira, H. P. 2019. Low Intensity Electric Field Inactivation of Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria Via Metal-Free Polymeric Composite. Materials Science and Engineering: C. P: 827-837.
275. Nakanishi, K., Tokuda, H., Soga, T., Yoshinaga, T., and Takeda, M. 1998. Effect of Electric Current on Growth and Alcohol Production by Yeast Cells. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering,. P: 250-253.
276. Berg, H. 1995. Possibilities and Problems of Low Frequency Weak Electromagnetic Fields in Cell Biology. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics,. P: 153-159.
277. Buckow, R., Ng, S., and Toepfl, S. 2013. Pulsed Electric Field Processing of Orange Juice: A Review on Microbial, Enzymatic, Nutritional, and Sensory Quality and Stability. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. P: 455-467.
278. Nedwell, D. 1999. Effect of Low Temperature on Microbial Growth: Lowered Affinity for Substrates Limits Growth at Low Temperature. FEMS Microbiology Ecology. P: 101-111.
279. Li, H., Yang, Q., Li, J., Gao, H., Li, P., and Zhou, H. 2015. The Impact of Temperature on Microbial Diversity and Aoa Activity in the Tengchong Geothermal Field, China. Scientific reports.
280. Rosenberg, M., Azevedo, N. F., and Ivask, A. 2019. Propidium Iodide Staining Underestimates Viability of Adherent Bacterial Cells. Scientific reports. P: 6483.
281. Jackman, S. A., Maini, G., Sharman, A. K., and Knowles, C. J. 1999. The Effects of Direct Electric Current on the Viability and Metabolism of Acidophilic Bacteria. Enzyme and Microbial Technology. P: 316-324.
282. Giwa, A., Ahmed, I., and Hasan, S. W. 2015. Enhanced Sludge Properties and Distribution Study of Sludge Components in Electrically-Enhanced Membrane Bioreactor. Journal of environmental management. P: 78-85.
283. Iorhemen, O. T., Hamza, R. A., and Tay, J. H. 2016. Membrane Bioreactor (Mbr) Technology for Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation: Membrane Fouling. Membranes. P: 33.
284. Metcalf and Eddy. 2014. Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Resource Recovery. McGraw-Hill international ed.
285. Sun, Y., Wang, Y., and Huang, X. 2007. Relationship between Sludge Settleability and Membrane Fouling in a Membrane Bioreactor. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China. P: 221-225.
286. Liang, Z. and Hu, Z. 2012. Start-up Performance Evaluation of Submerged Membrane Bioreactors Using Conventional Activated Sludge Process and Modified Luzack-Ettinger Process. Journal of Environmental Engineering. P: 932-939.
287. Wang, J., Bi, F., Ngo, H.-H., Guo, W., Jia, H., Zhang, H., and Zhang, X. 2016. Evaluation of Energy-Distribution of a Hybrid Microbial Fuel Cell–Membrane Bioreactor (Mfc–Mbr) for Cost-Effective Wastewater Treatment. Bioresource technology. P: 420-425.
288. du Plooy, D., Mostafa, M., Duke, M., and Yeager, T. 2014. Cultivation and Enrichment of Anammox Culture in a Submerged Membrane Bioreactor. Water. P: 132-138.
289. Dähnke, K. and Thamdrup, B. 2016. Isotope Fractionation and Isotope Decoupling During Anammox and Denitrification in Marine Sediments. Limnology and Oceanography. P: 610-624.
290. Yang, Y., Dai, Y., Li, N., Li, B., Xie, S., and Liu, Y. 2017. Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Sediment Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation (Anammox) Bacteria in Freshwater Lakes. Microbial ecology. P: 285-295.
291. Humbert, S., Tarnawski, S., Fromin, N., Mallet, M.-P., Aragno, M., and Zopfi, J. 2010. Molecular Detection of Anammox Bacteria in Terrestrial Ecosystems: Distribution and Diversity. The ISME journal. P: 450.
292. Laureni, M., Weissbrodt, D. G., Szivák, I., Robin, O., Nielsen, J. L., Morgenroth, E., and Joss, A. 2015. Activity and Growth of Anammox Biomass on Aerobically Pre-Treated Municipal Wastewater. Water research. P: 325-336.
293. Lotti, T., Kleerebezem, R., Lubello, C., and Van Loosdrecht, M. 2014. Physiological and Kinetic Characterization of a Suspended Cell Anammox Culture. Water research. P: 1-14.
294. Laureni, M., Falås, P., Robin, O., Wick, A., Weissbrodt, D. G., Nielsen, J. L., Ternes, T. A., Morgenroth, E., and Joss, A. 2016. Mainstream Partial Nitritation and Anammox: Long-Term Process Stability and Effluent Quality at Low Temperatures. Water Research.
295. De Cocker, P., Bessiere, Y., Hernandez-Raquet, G., Dubos, S., Mozo, I., Gaval, G., Caligaris, M., Barillon, B., Vlaeminck, S., and Sperandio, M. 2018. Enrichment and Adaptation Yield High Anammox Conversion Rates under Low Temperatures. Bioresource technology. P: 505-512.
296. Zheng, Z., Huang, S., Bian, W., Liang, D., Wang, X., Zhang, K., Ma, X., and Li, J. 2019. Enhanced Nitrogen Removal of the Simultaneous Partial Nitrification, Anammox and Denitrification (Snad) Biofilm Reactor for Treating Mainstream Wastewater under Low Dissolved Oxygen (Do) Concentration. Bioresource technology.
297. Wang, G., Dai, X., and Zhang, D. 2019. Effects of Nacl and Phenol on Anammox Performance in Mainstream Reactors with Low Nitrogen Concentration and Low Temperature. Biochemical Engineering Journal.
298. Rysgaard, S., Glud, R. N., Risgaard-Petersen, N., and Dalsgaard, T. 2004. Denitrification and Anammox Activity in Arctic Marine Sediments. Limnology and Oceanography. P: 1493-1502.
299. Oshiki, M., Shimokawa, M., Fujii, N., Satoh, H., and Okabe, S. 2011. Physiological Characteristics of the Anaerobic Ammonium-Oxidizing Bacterium ‘Candidatus Brocadia Sinica’. Microbiology. P: 1706-1713.
300. Zhang, Q., Hu, J., and Lee, D.-J. 2016. Aerobic Granular Processes: Current Research Trends. Bioresource technology. P: 74-80.
301. Guo, Y., Zhang, B., Zhang, Z., Shi, W., Zhang, R., Cheng, J., Li, W., and Cui, F. 2019. Enhanced Aerobic Granulation by Applying the Low-Intensity Direct Current Electric Field Via Reactive Iron Anode. Water research. P: 159-168.
302. Franca, R. D., Pinheiro, H. M., van Loosdrecht, M. C., and Lourenço, N. D. 2018. Stability of Aerobic Granules During Long-Term Bioreactor Operation. Biotechnology advances. P: 228-246.
303. Kang, A. J. and Yuan, Q. 2017. Long-Term Stability and Nutrient Removal Efficiency of Aerobic Granules at Low Organic Loads. Bioresource technology. P: 336-342.
304. Tao, Y., Gao, D.-W., Fu, Y., Wu, W.-M., and Ren, N.-Q. 2012. Impact of Reactor Configuration on Anammox Process Start-Up: Mbr Versus Sbr. Bioresource Technology. P: 73-80.
305. Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, L., Qiao, S., Yang, F., and Quan, X. 2012. Enhancement of Nitrogen Removal in a Novel Anammox Reactor Packed with Fe Electrode. Bioresource technology. P: 102-108.
306. Chen, Y., Lan, S., Wang, L., Dong, S., Zhou, H., Tan, Z., and Li, X. 2017. A Review: Driving Factors and Regulation Strategies of Microbial Community Structure and Dynamics in Wastewater Treatment Systems. Chemosphere. P: 173-182.
307. Zhang, L., Zheng, P., Tang, C.-j., and Ren-cun, J. 2008. Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation for Treatment of Ammonium-Rich Wastewaters. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B. P: 416-426.
308. Strous, M., Van Gerven, E., Zheng, P., Kuenen, J. G., and Jetten, M. S. 1997. Ammonium Removal from Concentrated Waste Streams with the Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation (Anammox) Process in Different Reactor Configurations. Water Research. P: 1955-1962.
309. Li, H., Zhou, S., Ma, W., Huang, G., and Xu, B. 2012. Fast Start-up of Anammox Reactor: Operational Strategy and Some Characteristics as Indicators of Reactor Performance. Desalination. P: 436-441.
310. Kartal, B., van Niftrik, L., Keltjens, J. T., Op den Camp, H. J., and Jetten, M. S. 2012. Anammox—Growth Physiology, Cell Biology, and Metabolism. Advances in microbial physiology. P: 212.
311. Hao, X., Heijnen, J. J., and van Loosdrecht, M. C. 2002. Sensitivity Analysis of a Biofilm Model Describing a One‐Stage Completely Autotrophic Nitrogen Removal (Canon) Process. Biotechnology and bioengineering. P: 266-277.
312. Wang, S., Peng, Y., Ma, B., Wang, S., and Zhu, G. 2015. Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation in Traditional Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants with Low-Strength Ammonium Loading: Widespread but Overlooked. Water research. P: 66-75.
313. Yang, J., Trela, J., Plaza, E., Wahlberg, O., and Levlin, E. 2015. Oxidation‐Reduction Potential (Orp) as a Control Parameter in a Single‐Stage Partial Nitritation/Anammox Process Treating Reject Water. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology.
314. Hemond, H. F. and Fechner, E. J. 2014. Chemical Fate and Transport in the Environment. Elsevier.
315. DeVivo, B., Belkin, H., and Lima, A. 2017. Environmental Geochemistry: Site Characterization, Data Analysis and Case Histories. Elsevier.
316. Speight, J. G. 2016. Environmental Organic Chemistry for Engineers. Butterworth-Heinemann.
317. Ali, M., Chai, L.-Y., Tang, C.-J., Zheng, P., Min, X.-B., Yang, Z.-H., Xiong, L., and Song, Y.-X. 2013. The Increasing Interest of Anammox Research in China: Bacteria, Process Development, and Application. BioMed research international.
318. Jin, R.-C., Yang, G.-F., Yu, J.-J., and Zheng, P. 2012. The Inhibition of the Anammox Process: A Review. Chemical Engineering Journal. P: 67-79.
319. Lackner, S., Lindenblatt, C., and Horn, H. 2012. ‘Swinging Orp’as Operation Strategy for Stable Reject Water Treatment by Nitritation–Anammox in Sequencing Batch Reactors. Chemical Engineering Journal. P: 190-196.
320. Ndegwa, P. M., Wang, L., and Vaddella, V. K. 2007. Potential Strategies for Process Control and Monitoring of Stabilization of Dairy Wastewaters in Batch Aerobic Treatment Systems. Process Biochemistry. P: 1272-1278.
321. Chen, J., Lu, Y., Jiang, L., Liu, X., and Wang, R. 2019. Effect of Temperature on Anaerobic Ammonia Oxidation Performance of Bio-Sand Filter. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing. P: 052068.
322. Lackner, S., Welker, S., Gilbert, E. M., and Horn, H. 2015. Influence of Seasonal Temperature Fluctuations on Two Different Partial Nitritation-Anammox Reactors Treating Mainstream Municipal Wastewater. Water Science and Technology. P: 1358-1363.
323. Gilbert, E. M., Agrawal, S., Schwartz, T., Horn, H., and Lackner, S. 2015. Comparing Different Reactor Configurations for Partial Nitritation/Anammox at Low Temperatures. Water research. P: 92-100.
324. De Clippeleir, H., Vlaeminck, S. E., De Wilde, F., Daeninck, K., Mosquera, M., Boeckx, P., Verstraete, W., and Boon, N. 2013. One-Stage Partial Nitritation/Anammox at 15 C on Pretreated Sewage: Feasibility Demonstration at Lab-Scale. Applied microbiology and biotechnology. P: 10199-10210.
325. Persson, F., Sultana, R., Suarez, M., Hermansson, M., Plaza, E., and Wilén, B.-M. 2014. Structure and Composition of Biofilm Communities in a Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor for Nitritation–Anammox at Low Temperatures. Bioresource technology. P: 267-273.
326. Hendrickx, T. L., Kampman, C., Zeeman, G., Temmink, H., Hu, Z., Kartal, B., and Buisman, C. J. 2014. High Specific Activity for Anammox Bacteria Enriched from Activated Sludge at 10 C. Bioresource technology. P: 214-221.
327. Xie, H., Ji, D., and Zang, L. 2017. Effects of Inhibition Conditions on Anammox Process. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing. P: 012149.
328. Ibrahim, M., Yusof, N., Mohd Yusoff, M. Z., and Hassan, M. A. 2016. Enrichment of Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation (Anammox) Bacteria for Short Start-up of the Anammox Process: A Review. Desalination and Water Treatment. P: 13958-13978.
329. Jenni, S., Vlaeminck, S. E., Morgenroth, E., and Udert, K. M. 2014. Successful Application of Nitritation/Anammox to Wastewater with Elevated Organic Carbon to Ammonia Ratios. Water research. P: 316-326.
330. Dapena-Mora, A., Campos, J., Mosquera-Corral, A., Jetten, M., and Méndez, R. 2004. Stability of the Anammox Process in a Gas-Lift Reactor and a Sbr. Journal of Biotechnology. P: 159-170.
331. Vazquez-Padin, J., Pozo, M., Jarpa, M., Figueroa, M., Franco, A., Mosquera-Corral, A., Campos, J., and Mendez, R. 2009. Treatment of Anaerobic Sludge Digester Effluents by the Canon Process in an Air Pulsing Sbr. Journal of Hazardous Materials. P: 336-341.
332. Van der Star, W. R., Abma, W. R., Blommers, D., Mulder, J.-W., Tokutomi, T., Strous, M., Picioreanu, C., and van Loosdrecht, M. C. 2007. Startup of Reactors for Anoxic Ammonium Oxidation: Experiences from the First Full-Scale Anammox Reactor in Rotterdam. Water research. P: 4149-4163.
333. Dosta, J., Fernandez, I., Vazquez-Padin, J., Mosquera-Corral, A., Campos, J., Mata-Alvarez, J., and Mendez, R. 2008. Short-and Long-Term Effects of Temperature on the Anammox Process. Journal of Hazardous Materials. P: 688-693.
334. Dinga, Z., Caliendob, L., Panico, A., and Espositoa, G. 2015. An Innovative Approach to Remove Nitrogen from Wastewater Using a Biological Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation (Anammox) Process. Chemical Engineering
335. Tran, H.-T., Park, Y.-J., Cho, M.-K., Kim, D.-J., and Ahn, D.-H. 2006. Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation Process in an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor with Granular Sludge Selected from an Anaerobic Digestor. Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering. P: 199.
336. Ni, S.-Q., Lee, P.-H., and Sung, S. 2010. The Kinetics of Nitrogen Removal and Biogas Production in an Anammox Non-Woven Membrane Reactor. Bioresource technology. P: 5767-5773.
337. Van der Star, W. R., Miclea, A. I., van Dongen, U. G., Muyzer, G., Picioreanu, C., and van Loosdrecht, M. 2008. The Membrane Bioreactor: A Novel Tool to Grow Anammox Bacteria as Free Cells. Biotechnology and bioengineering. P: 286-294.
338. Trigo, C., Campos, J., Garrido, J., and Mendez, R. 2006. Start-up of the Anammox Process in a Membrane Bioreactor. Journal of Biotechnology. P: 475-487.
339. Yu, Y.-C., Tao, Y., and Gao, D.-W. 2014. Effects of Hrt and Nitrite/Ammonia Ratio on Anammox Discovered in a Sequencing Batch Biofilm Reactor. RSC Advances. P: 54798-54804.
340. Chen, C., Zhu, W., Huang, X., Zhang, T. C., Wu, W., and Sun, F. 2017. Effects of Hrt and Loading Rate on Performance of Carriers-Amended Anammox Uasb Reactors. Water Environment Research. P: 43-50.
341. Tommaso, L., Robbert Kleerebezem, Charlotte van Erp Taalman Kip, Tim L. G. Hendrickx, Jans Kruit, Maaike Hoekstra, and Mark C. M. van Loosdrecht. 2014. Anammox Growth on Pretreated Municipal Wastewater. Environmental science & technology. P: 7874-7880.
342. Pereira, A. D., Cabezas, A., Etchebehere, C., Chernicharo, C. A. d. L., and de Araújo, J. C. 2017. Microbial Communities in Anammox Reactors: A Review. Environmental Technology Reviews. P: 74-93.
343. Ali, M. and Okabe, S. 2015. Anammox-Based Technologies for Nitrogen Removal: Advances in Process Start-up and Remaining Issues. Chemosphere. P: 144-153.
344. Lotti, T., Kleerebezem, R., Hu, Z., Kartal, B., De Kreuk, M., van Erp Taalman Kip, C., Kruit, J., Hendrickx, T., and Van Loosdrecht, M. 2015. Pilot-Scale Evaluation of Anammox-Based Mainstream Nitrogen Removal from Municipal Wastewater. Environmental technology. P: 1167-1177.
345. Law, Y., Thi, S. S., Chen, X., Nguyen, T., Seviour, T., Williams, R., Ni, B., and Wuertz, S. 2017. The Start-up of Mainstream Anammox Process Is Limited Only by Nitrite Supply. Frontiers International Conference on Wastewater Treatment and Modelling. Springer. P: 18-21.
346. Toh, S., Webb, R., and Ashbolt, N. 2002. Enrichment of Autotrophic Anaerobic Ammonium-Oxidizing Consortia from Various Wastewaters. Microbial Ecology. P: 154-167.
347. Van Dongen, U., Jetten, M. S., and Van Loosdrecht, M. 2001. The Sharon®-Anammox® Process for Treatment of Ammonium Rich Wastewater. Water science and technology. P: 153-160.
348. Adam, A. and Elektorowicz, M. 2018. Enhancement of Anammox Biomass Activity Using a Novel Electro–Bioreactor Packed with Al–Fe Electrodes. 2018 8th International Conference on Environment Science and Engineering (ICESE 2018). IOP Conference Series: Barcelona, Spain. P: 61-62.
349. ElNaker, N. A., Elektorowicz, M., Naddeo, V., Hasan, S. W., and Yousef, A. F. 2018. Assessment of Microbial Community Structure and Function in Serially Passaged Wastewater Electro-Bioreactor Sludge: An Approach to Enhance Sludge Settleability. Scientific reports. P: 7013.
350. Bellucci, M., Ofiţeru, I. D., Graham, D. W., Head, I. M., and Curtis, T. P. 2011. Low-Dissolved-Oxygen Nitrifying Systems Exploit Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria with Unusually High Yields. Applied and environmental microbiology. P: 7787-7796.
351. Ni, S.-Q. and Yang, N. 2014. Evaluation of Granular Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation Process for the Disposal of Pre-Treated Swine Manure. PeerJ. P: e336.
352. Zhang, F., Peng, Y., Miao, L., Wang, Z., Wang, S., and Li, B. 2017. A Novel Simultaneous Partial Nitrification Anammox and Denitrification (Snad) with Intermittent Aeration for Cost-Effective Nitrogen Removal from Mature Landfill Leachate. Chemical Engineering Journal. P: 619-628.
353. Zhang, Z., Liu, S., Miyoshi, T., Matsuyama, H., and Ni, J. 2016. Mitigated Membrane Fouling of Anammox Membrane Bioreactor by Microbiological Immobilization. Bioresource technology. P: 312-318.
354. Gutwiński, P., Cema, G., Ziembińska‐Buczyńska, A., Surmacz‐Górska, J., and Osadnik, M. 2016. Startup of the Anammox Process in a Membrane Bioreactor (Anmbr) from Conventional Activated Sludge. Water Environment Research. P: 2268-2274.
355. Niu, Z., Zhang, Z., Liu, S., Miyoshi, T., Matsuyama, H., and Ni, J. 2016. Discrepant Membrane Fouling of Partial Nitrification and Anammox Membrane Bioreactor Operated at the Same Nitrogen Loading Rate. Bioresource technology. P: 729-736.
356. de Almeida, N. M., Wessels, H. J., de Graaf, R. M., Ferousi, C., Jetten, M. S., Keltjens, J. T., and Kartal, B. 2016. Membrane-Bound Electron Transport Systems of an Anammox Bacterium: A Complexome Analysis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Bioenergetics. P: 1694-1704.
357. Wu, P., Chen, Y., Ji, X., Liu, W., Lv, G., Shen, Y., and Zhou, Q. 2018. Fast Start-up of the Cold-Anammox Process with Different Inoculums at Low Temperature (13° C) in Innovative Reactor. Bioresource technology. P: 696-703.
358. Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Lin, J., Tang, R., Wang, W., Zhan, X., and Hu, Z.-H. 2018. Selection of Seeding Strategy for Fast Start-up of Anammox Process with Low Concentration of Anammox Sludge Inoculum. Bioresource technology. P: 638-647.
359. Kuenen, J. G. 2008. Anammox Bacteria: From Discovery to Application. Nature Reviews Microbiology. P: 320-326.
360. Suneethi, S., Sri Shalini, S., and Joseph, K. 2014. State of the Art Strategies for Successful Anammox Startup and Development: A Review. International Journal of Waste Resources. P: 1000168.
361. Chi, Y.-Z., Zhang, Y., Yang, M., Tian, Z., Liu, R.-Y., Yan, F.-Y., and Zang, Y.-N. 2018. Start up of Anammox Process with Activated Sludge Treating High Ammonium Industrial Wastewaters as a Favorable Seeding Sludge Source. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. P: 17-25.
362. de Almeida Fernandes, L., Pereira, A. D., Leal, C. D., Davenport, R., Werner, D., Mota Filho, C. R., Bressani-Ribeiro, T., de Lemos Chernicharo, C. A., and de Araujo, J. C. 2018. Effect of Temperature on Microbial Diversity and Nitrogen Removal Performance of an Anammox Reactor Treating Anaerobically Pretreated Municipal Wastewater. Bioresource technology. P: 208-219.
363. Sun, S., Song, Y., Yang, X. J., Hu, H., Wu, S., Qi, W.-k., and Li, Y.-Y. 2018. Strategies for Improving Nitrogen Removal under High Sludge Loading Rate in an Anammox Membrane Bioreactor Operated at 25° C. Chemical Engineering Science. P: 106-114.
364. Zhao, Y., Feng, Y., Li, J., Guo, Y., Chen, L., and Liu, S. 2018. Insight into the Aggregation Capacity of Anammox Consortia During Reactor Start-Up. Environmental science & technology. P: 3685-3695.
365. Kangwannarakul, N., Wantawin, C., and Noophan, P. 2018. Anammox Bacteria with Attached-Growth Media for Nitrogen Removal in Wastewater. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy. P: 219-226.
366. Oshiki, M., Awata, T., Kindaichi, T., Satoh, H., and Okabe, S. 2013. Cultivation of Planktonic Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation (Anammox) Bacteria Using Membrane Bioreactor. Microbes and environments. P: ME13077.
367. Chamchoi, N. and Nitisoravut, S. 2007. Anammox Enrichment from Different Conventional Sludges. Chemosphere. P: 2225-2232.
368. Dexiang, L., Xiaoming, L., Qi, Y., Guangming, Z., Liang, G., and Xiu, Y. 2008. Effect of Inorganic Carbon on Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation Enriched in Sequencing Batch Reactor. Journal of Environmental Sciences. P: 940-944.
369. Thuan, T.-H., Jahng, D.-J., Jung, J.-Y., Kim, D.-J., Kim, W.-K., Park, Y.-J., Kim, J.-E., and Ahn, D.-H. 2004. Anammox Bacteria Enrichment in Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (Uasb) Reactor. Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering. P: 345.
370. Lan, C.-J., Kumar, M., Wang, C.-C., and Lin, J.-G. 2011. Development of Simultaneous Partial Nitrification, Anammox and Denitrification (Snad) Process in a Sequential Batch Reactor. Bioresource Technology. P: 5514-5519.
371. Wang, T., Zhang, H., Gao, D., Yang, F., and Zhang, G. 2012. Comparison between Mbr and Sbr on Anammox Start-up Process from the Conventional Activated Sludge. Bioresource technology. P: 78-82.
372. ElNaker, N. A., Hasan, S. W., and Yousef, A. F. 2018. Impact of Current Density on the Function and Microbial Community Structure in Electro-Bioreactors. Journal of hazardous materials.
373. Liu, H., Chen, N., Feng, C., Tong, S., and Li, R. 2017. Impact of Electro-Stimulation on Denitrifying Bacterial Growth and Analysis of Bacterial Growth Kinetics Using a Modified Gompertz Model in a Bio-Electrochemical Denitrification Reactor. Bioresource technology. P: 344-353.
374. Ibeid, S., Elektorowicz, M., and Oleszkiewicz, J. 2017. Building up Anammox Bacteria Using an Electro-Bioreactor. International Symposium on Electrokinetic Remediation (EREM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada. P: 190-196.
375. Ginige, M. P., Keller, J., and Blackall, L. L. 2005. Investigation of an Acetate-Fed Denitrifying Microbial Community by Stable Isotope Probing, Full-Cycle Rrna Analysis, and Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization-Microautoradiography. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. P: 8683-8691.
376. Schmid, M., Walsh, K., Webb, R., Rijpstra, W. I., van de Pas-Schoonen, K., Verbruggen, M. J., Hill, T., Moffett, B., Fuerst, J., and Schouten, S. 2003. Candidatus “Scalindua Brodae”, Sp. Nov., Candidatus “Scalindua Wagneri”, Sp. Nov., Two New Species of Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidizing Bacteria. Systematic and applied microbiology. P: 529-538.
377. Mobarry, B. K., Wagner, M., Urbain, V., Rittmann, B. E., and Stahl, D. A. 1996. Phylogenetic Probes for Analyzing Abundance and Spatial Organization of Nitrifying Bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. P: 2156-2162.
378. Daims, H., Nielsen, J. L., Nielsen, P. H., Schleifer, K.-H., and Wagner, M. 2001. In Situ Characterization Ofnitrospira-Like Nitrite-Oxidizing Bacteria Active in Wastewater Treatment Plants. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. P: 5273-5284.
379. van Niftrik, L., Geerts, W. J., van Donselaar, E. G., Humbel, B. M., Yakushevska, A., Verkleij, A. J., Jetten, M. S., and Strous, M. 2008. Combined Structural and Chemical Analysis of the Anammoxosome: A Membrane-Bounded Intracytoplasmic Compartment in Anammox Bacteria. Journal of structural biology. P: 401-410.
380. Strous, M., Heijnen, J., Kuenen, J., and Jetten, M. 1998. The Sequencing Batch Reactor as a Powerful Tool for the Study of Slowly Growing Anaerobic Ammonium-Oxidizing Microorganisms. Applied microbiology and biotechnology. P: 589-596.
381. He, S., Niu, Q., Ma, H., Zhang, Y., and Li, Y.-Y. 2015. The Treatment Performance and the Bacteria Preservation of Anammox: A Review. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. P: 163.
382. Chen, W., Dai, X., Cao, D., Hu, X., Liu, W., and Yang, D. 2017. Characterization of a Microbial Community in an Anammox Process Using Stored Anammox Sludge. Water. P: 829.
383. Zhu, W., Zhang, P., Dong, H., and Li, J. 2017. Effect of Carbon Source on Nitrogen Removal in Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation (Anammox) Process. Journal of bioscience and bioengineering. P: 497-504.
384. Xie, B., Liu, B., Yi, Y., Yang, L., Liang, D., Zhu, Y., and Liu, H. 2016. Microbiological Mechanism of the Improved Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal by Embedding Microbial Fuel Cell in Anaerobic–Anoxic–Oxic Wastewater Treatment Process. Bioresource technology. P: 109-117.
385. Yu, Y., Zhao, J., Wang, S., Zhao, H., Ding, X., and Gao, K. 2017. Nitrogen Removal and Electricity Production at a Double-Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell with Cathode Nitrite Denitrification. Environmental technology. P: 3093-3101.
386. Li, H., Zuo, W., Tian, Y., Zhang, J., Di, S., Li, L., and Su, X. 2017. Simultaneous Nitrification and Denitrification in a Novel Membrane Bioelectrochemical Reactor with Low Membrane Fouling Tendency. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. P: 5106-5117.
387. Li, Y., Xu, Z., Cai, D., Holland, B., and Li, B. 2016. Self-Sustained High-Rate Anammox: From Biological to Bioelectrochemical Processes. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology. P: 1022-1031.
388. Tang, C.-J., Zheng, P., Wang, C.-H., Mahmood, Q., Zhang, J.-Q., Chen, X.-G., Zhang, L., and Chen, J.-W. 2011. Performance of High-Loaded Anammox Uasb Reactors Containing Granular Sludge. Water Research. P: 135-144.
389. Wang, C.-C., Kumar, M., Lan, C.-J., and Lin, J.-G. 2011. Landfill-Leachate Treatment by Simultaneous Partial Nitrification, Anammox and Denitrification (Snad) Process. Desalination and Water Treatment. P: 4-9.
390. Hennig, S. E., Goetzl, S., Jeoung, J.-H., Bommer, M., Lendzian, F., Hildebrandt, P., and Dobbek, H. 2014. Atp-Induced Electron Transfer by Redox-Selective Partner Recognition. Nature communications. P: 4626.
391. Bruckner, C. G., Rehm, C., Grossart, H. P., and Kroth, P. G. 2011. Growth and Release of Extracellular Organic Compounds by Benthic Diatoms Depend on Interactions with Bacteria. Environmental Microbiology. P: 1052-1063.
392. Huang, G., Chen, S., Dai, C., Sun, L., Sun, W., Tang, Y., Xiong, F., He, R., and Ma, H. 2017. Effects of Ultrasound on Microbial Growth and Enzyme Activity. Ultrasonics sonochemistry. P: 144-149.
393. Velasco-Alvarez, N., Gutiérrez-Rojas, M., and González, I. 2017. Alterations in Aspergillus Brasiliensis (Niger) Atcc 9642 Membranes Associated to Metabolism Modifications During Application of Low-Intensity Electric Current. Bioelectrochemistry. P: 1-7.
394. Yang, Y., Zhang, L., Cheng, J., Zhang, S., Li, X., and Peng, Y. 2018. Microbial Community Evolution in Partial Nitritation/Anammox Process: From Sidestream to Mainstream. Bioresource technology. P: 327-333.
395. Zekker, I., Rikmann, E., Mandel, A., Kroon, K., Seiman, A., Mihkelson, J., Tenno, T., and Tenno, T. 2016. Step-Wise Temperature Decreasing Cultivates a Biofilm with High Nitrogen Removal Rates at 9 C in Short-Term Anammox Biofilm Tests. Environmental technology. P: 1933-1946.
396. Gao, D.-W., Huang, X.-L., Tao, Y., Cong, Y., and Wang, X.-l. 2015. Sewage Treatment by an Uafb–Egsb Biosystem with Energy Recovery and Autotrophic Nitrogen Removal under Different Temperatures. Bioresource technology. P: 26-31.
397. Lotti, T., Kleerebezem, R., Hu, Z., Kartal, B., Jetten, M., and Van Loosdrecht, M. 2014. Simultaneous Partial Nitritation and Anammox at Low Temperature with Granular Sludge. Water research. P: 111-121.
398. Borea, L., Naddeo, V., and Belgiorno, V. 2017. Application of Electrochemical Processes to Membrane Bioreactors for Improving Nutrient Removal and Fouling Control. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. P: 321-333.
399. Shen, L.-g., Lei, Q., Chen, J.-R., Hong, H.-C., He, Y.-M., and Lin, H.-J. 2015. Membrane Fouling in a Submerged Membrane Bioreactor: Impacts of Floc Size. Chemical Engineering Journal. P: 328-334.
400. Balch, G., Hayward, J., Jamieson, R., Wootton, B., and Yates, C. N. 2018. Recommendations for the Use of Tundra Wetlands for Treatment of Municipal Wastewater in Canada’s Far North. Multifunctional Wetlands. Springer. P: 83-120.
401. Arévalo, J., Ruiz, L., Pérez, J., and Gómez, M. 2014. Effect of Temperature on Membrane Bioreactor Performance Working with High Hydraulic and Sludge Retention Time. Biochemical engineering journal. P: 42-49.
402. Zhou, H., Li, X., Xu, G., and Yu, H. 2018. Overview of Strategies for Enhanced Treatment of Municipal/Domestic Wastewater at Low Temperature. Science of The Total Environment. P: 225-237.
403. Gurung, K., Ncibi, M. C., and Sillanpää, M. 2017. Assessing Membrane Fouling and the Performance of Pilot-Scale Membrane Bioreactor (Mbr) to Treat Real Municipal Wastewater During Winter Season in Nordic Regions. Science of the Total Environment. P: 1289-1297.
404. Gnida, A., Wiszniowski, J., Felis, E., Sikora, J., Surmacz-Górska, J., and Miksch, K. 2016. The Effect of Temperature on the Efficiency of Industrial Wastewater Nitrification and Its (Geno) Toxicity. Archives of Environmental Protection. P: 27-34.
405. Xie, E., Ding, A., Zheng, L., Lu, C., Wang, J., Huang, B., and Xiu, H. 2016. Seasonal Variation in Populations of Nitrogen-Transforming Bacteria and Correlation with Nitrogen Removal in a Full-Scale Horizontal Flow Constructed Wetland Treating Polluted River Water. Geomicrobiology Journal. P: 338-346.
406. Hamedi, H., Ehteshami, M., Mirbagheri, S. A., Rasouli, S. A., and Zendehboudi, S. 2019. Current Status and Future Prospects of Membrane Bioreactors (Mbrs) and Fouling Phenomena: A Systematic Review. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering. P: 32-58.
407. Wei, C. 2009. Nutrient Removal and Fouling Reduction in Electrokinetic Membrane Bioreactor at Various Temperatures.
408. Ma, Z., Wen, X., Zhao, F., Xia, Y., Huang, X., Waite, D., and Guan, J. 2013. Effect of Temperature Variation on Membrane Fouling and Microbial Community Structure in Membrane Bioreactor. Bioresource technology. P: 462-468.
409. Van den Broeck, R., Van Dierdonck, J., Nijskens, P., Dotremont, C., Krzeminski, P., Van der Graaf, J., Van Lier, J., Van Impe, J., and Smets, I. 2012. The Influence of Solids Retention Time on Activated Sludge Bioflocculation and Membrane Fouling in a Membrane Bioreactor (Mbr). Journal of membrane science. P: 48-55.
410. He, S., Chen, Y., Qin, M., Mao, Z., Yuan, L., Niu, Q., and Tan, X. 2018. Effects of Temperature on Anammox Performance and Community Structure. Bioresource technology. P: 186-195.
411. Ma, C., Yu, S., Shi, W., Heijman, S., and Rietveld, L. 2013. Effect of Different Temperatures on Performance and Membrane Fouling in High Concentration Pac–Mbr System Treating Micro-Polluted Surface Water. Bioresource technology. P: 19-24.
412. Chan, Y. J., Chong, M. F., Law, C. L., and Hassell, D. 2009. A Review on Anaerobic–Aerobic Treatment of Industrial and Municipal Wastewater. Chemical Engineering Journal. P: 1-18.
413. Hai, F. I., Tessmer, K., Nguyen, L. N., Kang, J., Price, W. E., and Nghiem, L. D. 2011. Removal of Micropollutants by Membrane Bioreactor under Temperature Variation. Journal of membrane science. P: 144-151.
414. McCarty, P. L., Bae, J., and Kim, J. 2011. Domestic Wastewater Treatment as a Net Energy Producer–Can This Be Achieved? Environmental science & technology. P: 7100-7106.
415. Barreto, C. M., Garcia, H. A., Hooijmans, C. M., Herrera, A., and Brdjanovic, D. 2017. Assessing the Performance of an Mbr Operated at High Biomass Concentrations. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. P: 528-537.
416. Fletcher, H., Mackley, T., and Judd, S. 2007. The Cost of a Package Plant Membrane Bioreactor. Water research. P: 2627-2635.
417. Ferrentino, R., Langone, M., and Andreottola, G. 2017. Temperature Effects on the Activity of Denitrifying Phosphate Accumulating Microorganisms and Sulphate Reducing Bacteria in Anaerobic Side-Stream Reactor. J Environ Bio Res. P: 1.
418. Tian, W.-D., Lopez-Vazquez, C., Li, W.-G., Brdjanovic, D., and Van Loosdrecht, M. 2013. Occurrence of Paoi in a Low Temperature Ebpr System. Chemosphere. P: 1314-1320.
419. Haiming, Z., Xiwu, L., Abualhail, S., Jing, S., and Qian, G. 2014. Enrichment of Pao and Dpao Responsible for Phosphorus Removal at Low Temperature. Environment Protection Engineering.
420. Khaled, B., Wided, B., Béchir, H., Elimame, E., Mouna, L., and Zied, T. 2015. Investigation of Electrocoagulation Reactor Design Parameters Effect on the Removal of Cadmium from Synthetic and Phosphate Industrial Wastewater. Arabian Journal of Chemistry.
421. Huang, H., Zhang, P., Zhang, Z., Liu, J., Xiao, J., and Gao, F. 2016. Simultaneous Removal of Ammonia Nitrogen and Recovery of Phosphate from Swine Wastewater by Struvite Electrochemical Precipitation and Recycling Technology. Journal of Cleaner Production. P: 302-310.
422. Head, M. and Oleszkiewicz, J. 2004. Bioaugmentation for Nitrification at Cold Temperatures. Water Research. P: 523-530.
423. Park, G., Takekawa, M., Soda, S., Ike, M., and Furukawa, K. 2017. Temperature Dependence of Nitrogen Removal Activity by Anammox Bacteria Enriched at Low Temperatures. Journal of bioscience and bioengineering. P: 505-511.
424. Guillén, J. S., Vazquez, C. L., de Oliveira Cruz, L., Brdjanovic, D., and van Lier, J. 2016. Long-Term Performance of the Anammox Process under Low Nitrogen Sludge Loading Rate and Moderate to Low Temperature. Biochemical engineering journal. P: 95-106.
425. Kouba, V., Darmal, R., Vejmelkova, D., Jenicek, P., and Bartacek, J. 2018. Cold Shocks of Anammox Biofilm Stimulate Nitrogen Removal at Low Temperatures. Biotechnology progress. P: 277-281.
426. Casillo, A., Lanzetta, R., Parrilli, M., and Corsaro, M. 2018. Exopolysaccharides from Marine and Marine Extremophilic Bacteria: Structures, Properties, Ecological Roles and Applications. Marine drugs. P: 69.
427. Caruso, C., Rizzo, C., Mangano, S., Poli, A., Di Donato, P., Finore, I., Nicolaus, B., Di Marco, G., Michaud, L., and Giudice, A. L. 2018. Production and Biotechnological Potential of Extracellular Polymeric Substances from Sponge-Associated Antarctic Bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. P: e01624-17.
428. Ishizaki, S., Fukushima, T., Ishii, S., and Okabe, S. 2016. Membrane Fouling Potentials and Cellular Properties of Bacteria Isolated from Fouled Membranes in a Mbr Treating Municipal Wastewater. Water research. P: 448-457.
429. Xue, J., Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., and El-Din, M. G. 2016. Effects of Ozone Pretreatment and Operating Conditions on Membrane Fouling Behaviors of an Anoxic-Aerobic Membrane Bioreactor for Oil Sands Process-Affected Water (Ospw) Treatment. Water research. P: 444-455.
430. Huang, J., Gu, Y., Zeng, G., Yang, Y., Ouyang, Y., Shi, L., Shi, Y., and Yi, K. 2019. Control of Indigenous Quorum Quenching Bacteria on Membrane Biofouling in a Short-Period Mbr. Bioresource technology. P: 261-269.
431. Martinelle, K. and Häggström, L. 1993. Mechanisms of Ammonia and Ammonium Ion Toxicity in Animal Cells: Transport across Cell Membranes. Journal of biotechnology. P: 339-350.
432. Li, X., Kapoor, V., Impelliteri, C., Chandran, K., and Domingo, J. W. S. 2016. Measuring Nitrification Inhibition by Metals in Wastewater Treatment Systems: Current State of Science and Fundamental Research Needs. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. P: 249-289.
433. Borea, L., Ensano, B. M. B., Hasan, S. W., Balakrishnan, M., Belgiorno, V., de Luna, M. D. G., Ballesteros Jr, F. C., and Naddeo, V. 2019. Are Pharmaceuticals Removal and Membrane Fouling in Electromembrane Bioreactor Affected by Current Density? Science of The Total Environment. P: 732-740.
434. Dytczak, M. A., Londry, K. L., and Oleszkiewicz, J. A. 2008. Activated Sludge Operational Regime Has Significant Impact on the Type of Nitrifying Community and Its Nitrification Rates. Water Research. P: 2320-2328.
435. Molina-Muñoz, M., Poyatos, J., Rodelas, B., Pozo, C., Manzanera, M., Hontoria, E., and Gonzalez-Lopez, J. 2010. Microbial Enzymatic Activities in a Pilot-Scale Mbr Experimental Plant under Different Working Conditions. Bioresource technology. P: 696-704.
436. Bani-Melhem and Smith Edward. 2012. Grey Water Treatment by a Continuous Process of an Electrocoagulation Unit and a Submerged Membrane Bioreactor System. Chemical engineering journal. P: 201-210.
437. Sepehri, A. and Sarrafzadeh, M.-H. 2018. Effect of Nitrifiers Community on Fouling Mitigation and Nitrification Efficiency in a Membrane Bioreactor. Chemical Engineering and Processing-Process Intensification. P: 10-18.
438. Sun, F.-y., Lv, X.-m., Li, J., Peng, Z.-y., Li, P., and Shao, M.-f. 2014. Activated Sludge Filterability Improvement by Nitrifying Bacteria Abundance Regulation in an Adsorption Membrane Bioreactor (Ad-Mbr). Bioresource technology. P: 230-238.
439. Ahmed, Z., Cho, J., Lim, B.-R., Song, K.-G., and Ahn, K.-H. 2007. Effects of Sludge Retention Time on Membrane Fouling and Microbial Community Structure in a Membrane Bioreactor. Journal of membrane science. P: 211-218.
440. Gómez-Silván, C., Vílchez-Vargas, R., Arévalo, J., Gómez, M., González-López, J., Pieper, D., and Rodelas, B. 2014. Quantitative Response of Nitrifying and Denitrifying Communities to Environmental Variables in a Full-Scale Membrane Bioreactor. Bioresource technology. P: 126-133.
441. Kim, K.-W., Kim, Y.-J., Kim, I.-T., Park, G.-I., and Lee, E.-H. 2006. Electrochemical Conversion Characteristics of Ammonia to Nitrogen. Water Research. P: 1431-1441.
442. Goel, R. and Flora, J. R. 2005. Stimulating Biological Nitrification Via Electrolytic Oxygenation. Journal of Environmental Engineering. P: 1607-1613.
443. Shin, S., Choi, S. S., and Yoo, Y. J. 2011. Partial Nitrification Using an Electrolytic Aerating Bioreactor with Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria-Dominant Activated Sludge. Biotechnology letters. P: 699-703.
444. Li, Z., Zhang, Z., and Zhang, Z. 2014. Effect of Substrates and Free Ammonia on Kinetic Characteristics of Nitritation and Nitratation by Entrapped Nitrifiers. Journal of environmental biology. P: 759.
445. Martín-Hernández, M., Carrera, J., Pérez, J., and Suárez-Ojeda, M. E. 2009. Enrichment of a K-Strategist Microbial Population Able to Biodegrade P-Nitrophenol in a Sequencing Batch Reactor. Water research. P: 3871-3883.
446. Yu, T., Qi, R., Li, D., Zhang, Y., and Yang, M. 2010. Nitrifier Characteristics in Submerged Membrane Bioreactors under Different Sludge Retention Times. Water research. P: 2823-2830.
447. Schramm, A., de Beer, D., van den Heuvel, J. C., Ottengraf, S., and Amann, R. 1999. Microscale Distribution of Populations and Activities Ofnitrosospira and Nitrospira Spp. Along a Macroscale Gradient in a Nitrifying Bioreactor: Quantification by in Situ Hybridization and the Use of Microsensors. Applied and environmental microbiology. P: 3690-3696.
448. ElNaker, N. A., Yousef, A. F., and Hasan, S. W. 2018. Effect of Hydraulic Retention Time on Microbial Community Structure in Wastewater Treatment Electro‐Bioreactors. MicrobiologyOpen. P: e00590.
449. Bodini, S., Sanfilippo, L., Savino, E., and Moscetta, P. 2015. Automated Micro Loop Flow Reactor Technology to Measure Nutrients in Coastal Water: State of the Art and Field Application. OCEANS 2015-Genova. IEEE. P: 1-7.
450. Glibert, P. M. 2017. Eutrophication, Harmful Algae and Biodiversity—Challenging Paradigms in a World of Complex Nutrient Changes. Marine pollution bulletin. P: 591-606.
451. Glibert, P. M., Heil, C. A., Wilkerson, F. P., and Dugdale, R. C. 2018. Nutrients and Harmful Algal Blooms: Dynamic Kinetics and Flexible Nutrition. Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms. Springer. P: 93-112.
452. Petranich, E., Covelli, S., Acquavita, A., De Vittor, C., Faganeli, J., and Contin, M. 2018. Benthic Nutrient Cycling at the Sediment-Water Interface in a Lagoon Fish Farming System (Northern Adriatic Sea, Italy). Science of the total environment. P: 137-149.
453. Nedjah, N. and Laskri, N. 2015. Phosphorus Removal from Urban Wastewater Via Chemical and Combined Treatment against Eutrophication of Receiving Environments. International Journal of U-and E-Service, Science and Technology,. P: 303-312.
454. Tian, X., Gao, Z., Feng, H., Zhang, Z., Li, J., and Wang, A. 2019. Efficient Nutrient Recovery/Removal from Real Source-Separated Urine by Coupling Vacuum Thermal Stripping with Activated Sludge Processes. Journal of Cleaner Production. P: 965-973.
455. Nobles, A. L., Goodall, J. L., and Fitch, G. M. 2017. Comparing Costs of Onsite Best Management Practices to Nutrient Credits for Stormwater Management: A Case Study in Virginia. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association. P: 131-143.
456. Xia, L., Vemuri, B., Saptoka, S., Shrestha, N., Chilkoor, G., Kilduff, J., and Gadhamshetty, V. 2019. Antifouling Membranes for Bioelectrochemistry Applications. Microbial Electrochemical Technology. Elsevier. P: 195-224.
457. Saha, S., Boro, R., and Das, C. 2019. Treatment of Tea Industry Wastewater Using Coagulation-Spinning Basket Membrane Ultrafiltration Hybrid System. Journal of environmental management. P: 180-188.
458. Posadas, E., García-Encina, P.-A., Soltau, A., Domínguez, A., Díaz, I., and Muñoz, R. 2013. Carbon and Nutrient Removal from Centrates and Domestic Wastewater Using Algal–Bacterial Biofilm Bioreactors. Bioresource technology,. P: 50-58.
459. Rajkumar, K., Ganesh, K., Sivarasan, G., Muthukumar, M., and Sivakumar, R. 2016. Studies on Comparison of Sludge Produced from Conventional Treatment Process and Electrochemical Processes of Soya Oil Refinery Processing Wastewater. Journal of Industrial Pollution Control.
460. Kuokkanen, V., Kuokkanen, T., Rämö, J., Lassi, U., and Roininen, J. 2015. Removal of Phosphate from Wastewaters for Further Utilization Using Electrocoagulation with Hybrid Electrodes–Techno-Economic Studies. Journal of water process engineering. P: e50-e57.
461. Mei, Y. and Tang, C. Y. 2018. Recent Developments and Future Perspectives of Reverse Electrodialysis Technology: A Review. Desalination. P: 156-174.
462. Ward, A. J., Arola, K., Brewster, E. T., Mehta, C. M., and Batstone, D. J. 2018. Nutrient Recovery from Wastewater through Pilot Scale Electrodialysis. Water research. P: 57-65.
463. Červenková, M., Chromíková, J., Heviánková, S., and Wranová, Z. 2017. The Application of Electrodialysis for the Recovery of Phosphorus from Wastewater Sludge Liquid Discharge. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing. P: 012007.
464. Karamati-Niaragh, E., Moghaddam, M. R. A., Emamjomeh, M. M., and Nazlabadi, E. 2019. Evaluation of Direct and Alternating Current on Nitrate Removal Using a Continuous Electrocoagulation Process: Economical and Environmental Approaches through Rsm. Journal of environmental management. P: 245-254.
465. Wulan, D. and Cahyaningsih, S. 2017. Influence of Voltage Input to Heavy Metal Removal from Electroplating Wastewater Using Electrocoagulation Process. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing. P: 012026.
466. Johir, M., Nguyen, T. T., Mahatheva, K., Pradhan, M., Ngo, H. H., Guo, W., and Vigneswaran, S. 2016. Removal of Phosphorus by a High Rate Membrane Adsorption Hybrid System. Bioresource technology. P: 365-369.
467. Mannina, G., Capodici, M., Cosenza, A., and Di Trapani, D. 2016. Carbon and Nutrient Biological Removal in a University of Cape Town Membrane Bioreactor: Analysis of a Pilot Plant Operated under Two Different C/N Ratios. Chemical Engineering Journal. P: 289-299.
468. Ma, P. a., Xiao, H., Yu, C., Liu, J., Cheng, Z., Song, H., Zhang, X., Li, C., Wang, J., and Gu, Z. 2017. Enhanced Cisplatin Chemotherapy by Iron Oxide Nanocarrier-Mediated Generation of Highly Toxic Reactive Oxygen Species. Nano letters. P: 928-937.
469. Deng, Y. and Zhao, R. 2015. Advanced Oxidation Processes (Aops) in Wastewater Treatment. Current Pollution Reports. P: 167-176.
470. Wang, Y.-K., Pan, X.-R., Geng, Y.-K., and Sheng, G.-P. 2015. Simultaneous Effective Carbon and Nitrogen Removals and Phosphorus Recovery in an Intermittently Aerated Membrane Bioreactor Integrated System. Scientific reports,.
471. Remmas, N., Melidis, P., Katsioupi, E., and Ntougias, S. 2016. Effects of High Organic Load on Amoa and Nirs Gene Diversity of an Intermittently Aerated and Fed Membrane Bioreactor Treating Landfill Leachate. Bioresource technology. P: 557-565.
472. Mandel, A., Zekker, I., Jaagura, M., and Tenno, T. 2019. Enhancement of Anoxic Phosphorus Uptake of Denitrifying Phosphorus Removal Process by Biomass Adaption. International journal of environmental science and technology. P: 1-14.
473. Sathasivan, A. 2008. Biological Phosphorus Removal Processes for Wastewater Treatment. Water and Wastewater Treatment Technologies-Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), Online at: www.desware.net/sample-chapters/d13/e6-144-10.pdf.
474. Torresi, E., Tang, K., Deng, J., Sund, C., Smets, B. F., Christensson, M., and Andersen, H. R. 2019. Removal of Micropollutants During Biological Phosphorus Removal: Impact of Redox Conditions in Mbbr. Science of the Total Environment. P: 496-506.
475. Zhang, M., Qiao, S., Shao, D., Jin, R., and Zhou, J. 2018. Simultaneous Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal by Combined Anammox and Denitrifying Phosphorus Removal Process. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology. P: 94-104.
476. Xu, X., Qiu, L., Wang, C., and Yang, F. 2019. Achieving Mainstream Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal through Simultaneous Partial Nitrification, Anammox, Denitrification, and Denitrifying Phosphorus Removal (Snadpr) Process in a Single-Tank Integrative Reactor. Bioresource Technology.
477. Zou, H. and Wang, Y. 2017. Denitrifying Phosphorus Accumulating Organisms Enrichment and Their Characteristics in a Denitrifying Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal System. Environment Protection Engineering.
478. Ailijiang, N., Chang, J., Liang, P., Li, P., Wu, Q., Zhang, X., and Huang, X. 2016. Electrical Stimulation on Biodegradation of Phenol and Responses of Microbial Communities in Conductive Carriers Supported Biofilms of the Bioelectrochemical Reactor. Bioresource technology. P: 1-7.
479. Jiang, X., Burger, B., Gajdos, F., Bortolotti, C., Futera, Z., Breuer, M., and Blumberger, J. 2019. Kinetics of Trifurcated Electron Flow in the Decaheme Bacterial Proteins Mtrc and Mtrf. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. P: 3425-3430.
480. Pankratova, G., Szypulska, E., Pankratov, D., Leech, D., and Gorton, L. 2019. Electron Transfer between the Gram‐Positive Enterococcus Faecalis Bacterium and Electrode Surface through Osmium Redox Polymers. ChemElectroChem. P: 110-113.
481. Sasaki, K., Hirano, S.-i., Morita, M., Sasaki, D., Matsumoto, N., Ohmura, N., and Igarashi, Y. 2011. Bioelectrochemical System Accelerates Microbial Growth and Degradation of Filter Paper. Applied microbiology and biotechnology. P: 449-455.
482. Ismail, S., Elsamadony, M., Fujii, M., and Tawfik, A. 2019. Evaluation and Optimization of Anammox Baffled Reactor (Anbr) by Artificial Neural Network Modeling and Economic Analysis. Bioresource technology. P: 500-506.
483. Eini, E. J. 2012. Reducing Operating Cost with Anammox in Wastewater Treatment--a Simulation Study.
All items in Spectrum are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved. The use of items is governed by Spectrum's terms of access.

Repository Staff Only: item control page

Downloads per month over past year

Research related to the current document (at the CORE website)
- Research related to the current document (at the CORE website)
Back to top Back to top