References:

Akenson, Donald Harman. If the Irish Ran the World: Montserrat, 1630-1730. Montreal; Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2014.
Allen, Josh. “Everyday Empries: Trans-Imperial Circulations in a Multi-Disciplinary Perspective – Origins, Inspirations, Ways Forward.” Past and Present (blog), May 5, 2017. https://pastandpresent.org.uk/everyday-empries-trans-imperial-circulations-multi-disciplinary-perspective-origins-inspirations-ways-forward/.
Álvarez, Rolando, and Marta Guzmán. El Cafetal: Cultura y Sociedad. Havana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 2013.
Andreo García, Juan, and Lucía Provencio Garrigós. “Tan lejos de La Habana y tan cerca de Saint-Domingue: Santiago de Cuba durante la crisis de 1808.” In La patria no se hizo sola: las revoluciones de las independencias iberoamericanas, edited by Manuel Chust Calero and Ivana Frasquet Miguel, 255–86. Murcia: Universidad de Murcia, 2012.
Bacardí Moreau, Emilio. Crónicas de Santiago de Cuba. Vol. 2. 10 vols. Santiago de Cuba: Tipografía Arroyo Hermanos, 1925.
Badia Céspedes, Elizabeth. “La familia Brooks Despaigne: su ascenso económico en Santiago de Cuba (1852-1865).” Santiago, no. 146 (2018): 423–38.
Bandera Merlet, Isabel. “El Gobierno de Sebastián Kindelán en el Departamento Oriental, 1799-1810.” Bachelor Thesis, Universidad de Oriente, 1982.
Barcia Zequeira, María del Carmen, and Manuel Barcia Paz. “La Conspiración de La Escalera: El Precio de Una Traición.” Catauro, Revista Cubana de Antropología, 2001, 199–204.
Beiner, Guy. “Disremembering 1798? An Archaeology of Social Forgetting and Remembrance in Ulster.” History & Memory 25, no. 1 (2013): 9–50.
———. Remembering the Year of the French: Irish Folk History and Social Memory. History of Ireland and the Irish Diaspora. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2007.
Brehony, Margaret. “Ethnic Whitening Processes and the Politics of Race, Labour, and National Identity in Colonial Cuba: A Case Study of Irish Immigrants, 1818-1845.” In Irlanda y Cuba: Historias Entretejidas / Ireland & Cuba: Entangled Histories, edited by Margaret Brehony and Nuala Finnegan, 75–95. Havana: Ediciones Boloña, 2019.
———. “Free Labour and ‘Whitening’ the Nation: Irish Migrants in Colonial Cuba.” Saothar 38 (2013): 7–18.
———. “‘From Clonmany to Cuba’: Patrick Doherty – a Transnational Life, 1830-1884.” In Paper Presented at Drew University, 2015.
———. “Irish Free Labor and the Abolition of Slavery in Cuba, 1835-1844.” Éire-Ireland 47, no. 1–2 (2012): 70–93.
Brehony, Margaret, and Nuala Finnegan, eds. Irlanda y Cuba: Historias Entretejidas / Ireland & Cuba: Entangled Histories. 1st Edition. Havana: Ediciones Boloña, 2019.
Brownrigg-Gleeson Martínez, José. “‘La Regeneración de América’: El Exilio Irlandés En Los Estados Unidos Ante Los Procesos de Independencia En La América Hispana (1815-20).” In De Imperios a Naciones En El Mundo Ibérico, edited by Alberto Baena Zapatero and Izaskun Álvarez Cuartero, 253–78. Madrid: Ediciones Doce Calle, 2018.
Brunet Hurruitiner, Marileydis. “Los recintos funerarios en los cafetales Perseverancia y La Reunión en la cordillera de La Gran Piedra: Propuesta de Conservación preventiva y Ruta Patrimonial.” Bachelor Thesis, Universidad de Oriente, 2015.
Burton, Gera. “Richard Robert Madden, A Twelvemonth’s residence in the West Indies.” In Irlanda y Cuba: Historias Entretejidas / Ireland & Cuba: Entangled Histories, edited by Margaret Brehony and Nuala Finnegan, 1st Edition. Havana: Ediciones Boloña, 2019.
Byrne Puñales, Bonifacio. Lira y Espada. Havana: Tipografía “El Figaro,” 1901.
Campuzano, Luisa. “Revolución haitiana y emigración a Cuba (1791-1804), en textos de escritoras de las Américas (ss. XIX, XX y XXI).” In Mujeres y Emancipación de la América Latina y el Caribe en los siglos XIX y XX, edited by Irina Bajini, Emilia Perassi, and Luisa Campuzano, 27–40. Milano: Ledizioni, 2016. https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ledizioni.309.
Casa Dranguet. “Patrimonio cafetalero de Santiago de Cuba: sus tres principales parques arqueológicos.” Casa Dranguet (blog), October 26, 2019. https://casadranguet.wordpress.com/2019/10/26/patrimonio-cafetalero-de-santiago-de-cuba-sus-tres-principales-parques-arqueologicos/.
Chambers, Stephen M. No God but Gain: The Untold Story of Cuban Slavery, the Monroe Doctrine, and the Making of the United States. London: Verso, 2017.
Chapman, Ross. “Early Quaker Records in County Armagh.” “Before I Forget...”: Journal of the Poyntzpass and District Local History Society, no. 12 (2013): 71–74.
Chauca García, Jorge. “El irlandés Ambrosio O’Higgins: Capitán General de Chile y Virrey del Perú (1761-1801).” Doctoral Thesis, Universidad de Málaga, 2013.
Chinea, Jorge L. “Irish Indentured Servants, Papists and Colonists in Spanish Colonial Puerto Rico, ca. 1650-1800.” Irish Migration Studies in Latin America 5, no. 3 (November 2007): 171–81.
Chira, Adriana. “Uneasy Intimacies: Race, Family, and Property in Santiago de Cuba, 1803-1868.” Doctoral Thesis, University of Michigan, 2016.
Clavin, Patricia. “Defining Transnationalism.” Contemporary European History 14, no. 4 (2005): 421–39.
Cogan, A. The Diocese of Meath: Ancient and Modern. Dublin: John F. Fowler, 1862.
Cronin, John Jeremiah. “The Irish Royalist Elite of Charles II in Exile, c.1649-1660.” Doctoral Thesis, European University Institute, 2007.
Curry-Machado, Jonathan. Cuban Sugar Industry: Transnational Networks and Engineering Migrants in Mid-Nineteenth Century Cuba. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
———. “In Cane’s Shadow: Commodity Plantations and the Local Agrarian Economy on Cuba’s Mid-Nineteenth-Century Sugar Frontier.” In Global Histories, Imperial Commodities, Local Interactions, edited by Jonathan Curry-Machado, 143–67. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
———. “Indispensable Aliens: The Influence of Engineering Migrants in Mid-Nineteenth Century Cuba.” Doctoral Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 2003.
———. “Privileged Scapegoats: The Manipulation of Migrant Engineering Workers in Mid-Nineteenth Century Cuba.” Caribbean Studies 35, no. 1 (2007): 207–45.
Curtin, Philip D. Cross-Cultural Trade in World History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Dana, Richard Henry Jr. To Cuba and Back: A Vacation Voyage. Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1859.
Dent, David W. The Legacy of the Monroe Doctrine: A Reference Guide to U.S. Involvement in Latin America and the Caribbean. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1999.
Elliott, Bruce S., David A. Gerber, and Suzanne M. Sinke, eds. Letters across Borders: Epistolary Practices of International Migrants. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
Ely, Roland T. “The Old Cuba Trade: Highlights and Case Studies of Cuban-American Interdependence during the Nineteenth Century.” The Business History Review 38, no. 4 (1964): 456–78. https://doi.org/10.2307/3112547.
Estorch, Miguel. Apuntes para la Historia sobre el Terremoto que tuvo lugar en Santiago de Cuba y otros puntos el 20 de Agosto de 1852 y temblores subsiguientes. Havana: Imprenta de Loreto Espiral, 1852.
Fanning, Tim. Paisanos: The Forgotten Irish Who Changed the Face of Latin America. Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2018.
Fernández Moya, Rafael. “The Irish Presence in the History and Placenames of Cuba.” Irish Migration Studies in Latin America 5, no. 3 (2007): 189–98.
———. “Women in the Irish Diaspora in Cuba: Their Role in Economic and Social Development.” In Irlanda y Cuba: Historias Entretejidas / Ireland & Cuba: Entangled Histories, edited by Margaret Brehony and Nuala Finnegan, 1st Edition., 176–96. Havana: Ediciones Boloña, 2019.
Finch, Aisha K. Rethinking Slave Rebellion in Cuba: La Escalera and the Insurgencies of 1841-1844. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2015.
Fitzpatrick, David. Oceans of Consolation: Personal Accounts of Irish Migration to Australia. Cork: Cork University Press, 1994.
Foner, Nancy. “Transnationalism Old and New.” In In a New Land : A Comparative View of Immigration, edited by Eric Foner. New York: New York University Press, 2005.
Foreign Office. Correspondence with the British Commissioners at Sierra Leone, The Havana, Rio de Janeiro, and Surinam Relative to the Slave Trade. London: R. G. Clarke, 1828.
Foreman, P. Gabrielle. “Writing about ‘Slavery’? This Might Help.” NAACP Culpeper (blog). Accessed July 26, 2020. https://naacpculpeper.org/resources/writing-about-slavery-this-might-help/.
Frawley, Oona. “Introduction.” In Memory Ireland: Diaspora and Memory Practices, edited by Oona Frawley, Vol. 2. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2012.
García Álvarez, Alejandro. “Auge y decadencia del café en Cuba colonial.” Stvdia Zamorensia 8 (2008): 293–312.
García Rodríguez, Gloria. Voices of the enslaved in nineteenth-century Cuba: a documentary history. Chapell Hill: The University of Carolina North Press, 2011.
Gerber, David A. “Epistolary Ethics: Personal Correspondence and the Culture of Emigration in the Nineteenth Century.” Journal of American Ethnic History 19, no.4 (2000): 3-21.
Gilderhus, Mark T. “The Monroe Doctrine: Meanings and Implications.” Presidential Studies Quarterly 36, no. 1 (2006): 5–16.
Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. London: Verso, 2007.
González Beltrán, José Manuel. “Extranjeros En El Siglo XVIII: Procesos de Integración y de Solidaridad Interna.” In Los Extranjeros En La España Moderna, edited by M. B. Villar García and P. Pezzi Cristóbal, 379–89. Málaga: Portadilla, 2003.
González Estévez, Varinia. “La implantación francesa en el medio urbano en Santiago de Cuba (1800-1868): el barrio de ‘La Marina’; el antiguo ‘Quartel Francés’ y el ‘Tivolí’ / L’implantation Française en milieu urbain à Santiago de Cuba (1800-1868): le ‘Quartier de La Marina’, l’ancien ‘Quartier français’ et le ‘Tivolí.’” Doctoral Thesis, Universidad de Oriente en co-tutelle Université Michel de Montaigne Bordeaux 3, 2009.
Grafe, Regina, and Alejandra Irigoin. “A Stakeholder Empire: The Political Economy of Spanish Imperial Rule in America.” The Economic History Review 65, no. 2 (2012): 609–51.
Guanche, Jesús. “Prólogo.” In El Cafetal: Cultura y Sociedad, by Rolando Álvarez and Marta Guzmán. Havana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 2013.
Hayes, Richard. “Biographical Dictionary of Irishmen in France: Part VIII.” Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review 32, no. 128 (1943): 523–31.
Head, David. Privateers of the Americas: Spanish American Privateering from the United States in the Early Republic. Athens, Georgia: University Of Georgia Press, 2015.
Herrera-Vaillant y Buxó-Canel, Antonio. “Richard Maxwell Bell, magnate santiaguero y su descendencia hispanocubana.” Anales de la Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía 19 (2016): 211–352.
Higgins, Michael D. “Speech at the Opening of an Exhibition on the Irish in Latin America,” February 16, 2017. https://president.ie/index.php/en/media-library/speeches/speech-at-the-opening-of-an-exhibition-on-the-irish-in-latin-america-1.
Hodas, Daniel. “MOSES TAYLOR–New York Merchant American Industrialist and Finance Capitalist: A Case Study in Success.” Proceedings of the Business History Conference 2 (1974): 95–131.
Hogan, Liam, Laura McAtackney, and Matthew C. Reilly. “The Irish in the Anglo-Caribbean: Servants or Slaves?” History Ireland (blog), February 29, 2016. https://www.historyireland.com/18th-19th-century-history/18th-19th-century-social-perspectives/the-irish-in-the-anglo-caribbean-servants-or-slaves/.
Iglesias Utset, Marial. “Los Despaigne en Saint-Domingue y Cuba: narrativa microhistórica de una experiencia atlántica.” Revista de Indias 71, no. 251 (2011): 77–108. https://doi.org/10.3989/revindias.2011.004..
Jackson, Bill. Ringing True, The Bells of Trummery and Beyond: 350 Years of an Irish Quaker Family. York, 2005.
Jackson, Bill. “Ringing True - the Quaker Bells of Trummery 1657-2007.” RSFI Historical Committee Lecture, June 29, 2006. http://www.rjtechne.org/quakers/archive/jakson06.htm.
Jerez Valón, Marcia. “Memoria perdida en el tiempo: Casa del Marqués de Yarayabo.” CMKZ Radio Baraguá, September 16, 2016. http://www.radiobaragua.cu/actualidad-palmera/estampas-palmeras/895-memoria-perdida-en-el-tiempo-la-casa-del-marques-de-yarayabo-de-palma-soriano.
Knox, Andrea. “‘Women of the Wild Geese’: Irish Women, Exile and Identity in Spain, 1750-1775.” Immigrants & Minorities 23, no. 2 (2005): 143–59.
Lockhart, Audrey. “The Quakers and Emigration From Ireland to the North American Colonies.” Quaker History 77, no. 2 (1988): 67–92.
López Moreno, Claudia. “El aroma del café francés. Aportes culturales de la presencia francesa en el partido Ramón de las Yaguas.” Bachelor Thesis, Universidad de Oriente, 2018.
López Segrera, Yaumara. “Del Paradigma Tecnológico al Paisaje Arqueológico: presencia francesa y cultura del café en el sudeste cubano en la primera mitad del siglo XIX.” Doctoral Thesis, Universidad de Oriente, 2010.
MacLysaght, Edward. The Surnames of Ireland. Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 1999.
MacRaild, Donald M., Tanja Bueltmann, and J. C. D. Clark. “British and Irish Diasporas.” In British and Irish Diasporas: Societies, Cultures and Ideologies, edited by Donald M. MacRaild, J. C. D. Clark, and Tanja Bueltmann. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2019.
Madden, Richard Robert. A Twelvemonth’s Residence in the West Indies: During the Transition from Slavery to Apprenticeship with Incidental Notices of the State of Society, Prospects, and Natural Resources of Jamaica and Other Islands. Philadelphia: Carey, Lea and Blanchard, 1835.
———. The Island of Cuba: Its Resources, Progress, and Prospects, Considered in Relation Especially to the Influence of Its Prosperity on the Interests of the British West India Colonies. London: C. Gilpin, 1849.
Marrero, Leví. Cuba, economía y sociedad: del monopolio hacia la libertad comercial, 1701-1763. Madrid: Playor, 1978.
Martínez Carmenate, Urbano. Byrne, El verso de la Patria. Matanzas: Ediciones Matanzas, 2012.
McDonald, Michelle Craig. “The Chance of the Moment: Coffee and the New West Indies Commodities Trade.” The William and Mary Quarterly 62, no. 3 (2005): 441–72. https://doi.org/10.2307/3491531.
McGarry, Stephen. Irish Brigades Abroad: From the Wild Geese to the Napoleonic Wars. Dublin: History Press Ireland, 2014.
McGovern, Bryan. “John Mitchel: Ecumenical Nationalist in the Old South.” New Hibernia Review / Iris Éireannach Nua 5, no. 2 (2001): 99–110.
McLauchlin, Theodore. “Loyalty Strategies and Military Defection in Rebellion.” Comparative Politics 42, no. 3 (2010): 333–50.
McLaughlin, Mark, and Chris Warner. The Wild Geese: The Irish Brigades of France and Spain. Oxford: Osprey, 2005.
Merk, Frederick. The Monroe Doctrine and American Expansionism, 1843-1849,. [1st ed.]. Borzoi Book. New York: Knopf, 1966.
Miller, Kerby A. Emigrants and Exiles: Ireland and the Irish Exodus to North America. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Miller, Kerby A. “The Invention of an Irish Immigrant: James J. Wright and His Family in Ireland, Ohio, and Cuba,” 6. Havana, 2020.
Miller, Kerby A., Arnold Schrier, Bruce D Boling, and David N. Doyle. Irish Immigrants in the Land of Canaan : Letters and Memoirs from Colonial and Revolutionary America, 1675-1815. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Mooney, Alan. “Island in the Stream: An Examination of Collective Memory between Cuba and Ireland.” Bachelor Thesis, Trinity College Dublin, 2020.
———. “Memorias Entre Dos Pueblos de Isla En El Mismo Mar de Lucha y Esperanza: An Investigation of the Impact of Irish People and Ireland on Historical Memory in Cuba.” Consortium for Advanced Studies Abroad (CASA), Historical Memory Fellowship, Forthcoming, accessed by courtesy of the author 2020.
Neill, Desmond. “The Quakers in Ireland.” North Irish Roots 6, no. 1 (1995): 9–11.
Nelson, Bruce. Irish Nationalists and the Making of the Irish Race. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2012.
Nichols, Roy F. “Trade Relations and the Establishment of the United States Consulates in Spanish America, 1779-1809.” The Hispanic American Historical Review 13, no. 3 (1933): 289–313. https://doi.org/10.2307/2506405.
Nora, Pierre, and Lawrence D Kritzman. Realms of Memory: Rethinking the French Past. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.
Ó hAnnracháin, Eoghan. “Who Were the « Wild Geese ».” Études Irlandaises 25, no. 1 (2000): 105–23. https://doi.org/10.3406/irlan.2000.1538.
O’Connor, Thomas. Irish Voices from the Spanish Inquisition: Migrants, Converts, and Brokers in Early Modern Iberia. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.
Oficina del Conservador de Santiago de Cuba. Sitio Cultural vinculado al desarrollo cafetalero del sudoriente de Cuba. Colombia: Editorial Nomos S.A., 2005.
O’Kelly, James J. The Mambi-Land, or, Adventures of a Herald Correspondent in Cuba. Ann Arbor, MI: Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan, University Library, 2006.
O’Reilly Herrera, Andrea. Cuban Artists Across the Diaspora Setting the Tent Against the House. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2014.
Orozco Melgar, María Elena. “Ana Manuela Mozo de la Torre: los acentos de una mujer criolla en el Santiago de Cuba de 1812.” (Unpublished, accessed courtesy of the author), n.d.
O’Scea, Ciaran. Surviving Kinsale: Irish Emigration and Identity Formation in Early Modern Spain, 1601-40. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2015.
Paquette, Robert L. Sugar Is Made with Blood: The Conspiracy of La Escalera and the Conflict between Empires over Slavery in Cuba. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1988.
Pérez de la Riva, Juan. “La implantación francesa en la cuenca superior del Cauto.” In El barracón y otros ensayos, 351–434. Havana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1975.
Pérez Tostado, Igor, and Enrique García Hernán, eds. Irlanda y el Atlántico ibérico: movilidad, participación e intercambio cultural (1580-1830) / Ireland and the Iberian Atlantic: Mobility, Involvement and Cross-Cultural Exchange (1580-1823). Valencia: Albatros Ediciones, 2010.
Perry, David M, and Liam Hogan. “No, the Irish Were Not Slaves Too.” Pacific Standard, March 15, 2018. https://psmag.com/.amp/social-justice/the-irish-were-not-slaves.
Power, Orla. “Beyond Kinship: A Study of the Eighteenth-Century Irish Community at Saint Croix, Danish West Indies.” Irish Migration Studies in Latin America 5, no. 3 (November 2007): 207–14.
———. “Irish Planters, Atlantic Merchants: The Development of St. Croix, Danish West Indies, 1750-1766.” Doctoral Thesis, National University of Ireland, Galway, 2011.
Provencio Garrigós, Lucía. “‘Clase’, poder y matrimonio: Configuración de un élite dirigente: La Sociedad Económica de Cuba de Amigos del País.” Contrastes: Revista de historia moderna, no. 9 (1994): 49–90.
Recio Morales, Óscar. “Irish Émigré Group Strategies of Survival, Adaptation and Integration in Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century Spain.” In Irish Communities in Early Modern Europe, edited by Thomas O’Connor and Mary Ann Lyons, 240–66. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2006.
———, ed. Redes de nación y espacios de poder: la comunidad irlandesa en España y la América española, 1600-1825 / Power Strategies: Spain and Ireland, 1600-1825. Madrid: Albatros Ediciones, 2012.
———. “Una aproximación al modelo del oficial extranjero en el ejército borbónico: la etapa de formación del Teniente General Alejandro O’Reilly (1723-1794).” Cuadernos Dieciochistas, no. 12 (2011): 171–95.
———. “When Merit Alone Is Not Enough: Money as a ‘Parallel Route’ for Irish Military Advancement in Spain.” Irish Migration Studies in Latin America 5, no. 2 (July 2007): 121–24.
Reid-Vazquez, Michele. The Year of the Lash: Free People of Color in Cuba and the Nineteenth-Century Atlantic World. Athens, Ga; London: University of Georgia Press, 2011.
Rodgers, Nini. Ireland, Slavery and Anti-Slavery: 1645-1865. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
Rojas Rodríguez, Julio David. “Conquering Atlantic Space Upon Black Shoulders: The O’Farrill Family and the Slave Trade (1716-1866).” In Irlanda y Cuba: Historias Entretejidas / Ireland & Cuba: Entangled Histories, edited by Margaret Brehony and Nuala Finnegan. Havana: Ediciones Boloña, 2019.
Rosemond de Beauvallon, Jean Baptiste. L’île de Cuba. Paris: Dauvin et Fontaine, 1844. http://archive.org/details/lledecuba00beaugoog.
Salvucci, Linda K. “Anglo-American Merchants and Stratagems for Success in Spanish Imperial Markets, 1783-1807.” In The North American Role in the Spanish Imperial Economy, 1760-1819, edited by Jacques A. Barbier and Allan J. Kuethe. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984.
———. “Atlantic Intersections: Early American Commerce and the Rise of the Spanish West Indies (Cuba).” The Business History Review 79, no. 4 (2005): 781–809. https://doi.org/10.2307/25097114.
———. “John Leamy’s Atlantic Worlds: Trade, Religion, and Imperial Transformations in the Spanish Empire and Early Republican Philadelphia.” U.S. Catholic Historian 38, no. 1 (2020): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1353/cht.2020.0000.
Sánchez Méndez, José. “Alfredo Kindelán y Duany.” Ejército: Revista del Ejército de Tierra Español LXXX, no. 937 (May 2019): 89–98.
Santa Cruz y Mallen, Francisco Xavier de. Historia de Familias Cubanas. Vol. 1. 9 vols. Havana: Editorial Hércules, 1940.
———. Historia de Familias Cubanas. Vol. 6. 9 vols. Havana: Editorial Hércules, 1950.
Schrier, Arnold. Ireland and the American Emigration, 1850-1900. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1956.
Sedgewick, Augustine. “What Is Imperial about Coffee?: Rethinking ‘Informal Empire.’” In Making the Empire Work: Labor and United States Imperialism, edited by Daniel E. Bender and Jana K. Lipman, 312–34. New York: New York University Press, 2015.
Showalter, Dennis. “Wild Irish Geese.” Military History, September 2011.
Simington, Robert C. The Civil Survey A.D. 1654–56 with Returns of Tithes for the Meath Baronies. Vol. 5. 10 vols. Dublin: Stationery Office, 1940. https://www.irishmanuscripts.ie/product/the-civil-survey-a-d-1654-56-county-of-meath-vol-v-with-returns-of-tithes-for-the-meath-baronies-10-vols-1931-61/.
Smith, Robert S. “A Research Report on Consulado History.” Journal of Inter-American Studies 3, no. 1 (1961): 41–52.
Tavárez, Fidel J. “Colonial Economic Improvement: How Spain Created New Consulados to Preserve and Develop Its American Empire, 1778-1795” 98, no. 4 (2018): 605–34. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-7160336.
Taylor, John Glanville. The United States and Cuba: Eight Years of Change and Travel. London: Richard Bentley, 1851.
The Book of Saint Ultan: A Collection of Pictures and Poems by Irish Artists and Writers. Dublin: Candle Press, 1920.
Thomas, Hugh. Cuba or The Pursuit of Freedom. New York: Da Capo Press, 1998.
Thompson, Robert. Statistical Survey of the County of Meath with Observations on the Means of Improvement. Ireland: Printed by Graisberry and Campbell, 1802.
Turnbull, David. Travels In the West: Cuba; with Notices of Porto Rico, and the Slave Trade. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, 1840. http://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.7734.
Urschel, Katrin. “Chronotopic Memory in Contemporary Irish-Canadian Literature.” In Memory Ireland: Diaspora and Memory Practices, edited by Oona Frawley, Vol. 2. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2012.
Woodward, Ralph Lee. “Merchant Guilds (Consulados de Comercio) in the Spanish World.” History Compass 5, no. 5 (2007): 1576–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2007.00463.x.
Wright, Jonathan Jeffrey. An Ulster Slave Owner in the Revolutionary Atlantic: The Life and Letters of John Black. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2019.
Ziegler, Philip. The Sixth Great Power: A History of One of the Greatest Banking Families, the House of Barings, 1762-1929. New York: A.A. Knopf, 1988.