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Design, Modeling and Control of a Magnetostriction-based Force Feedback System for Robot-assisted Cardiovascular Intervention Systems

Title:

Design, Modeling and Control of a Magnetostriction-based Force Feedback System for Robot-assisted Cardiovascular Intervention Systems

PAYAMI, Seyed Alireza (2021) Design, Modeling and Control of a Magnetostriction-based Force Feedback System for Robot-assisted Cardiovascular Intervention Systems. Masters thesis, Concordia University.

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Abstract

Magnetorheological elastomers (MREs), as a class of smart materials, have a property called Magnetostriction means mechanical properties, including deformation of MREs, could be changed in response to an external magnetic field. Because of the controllable deformation, MRE is a suitable candidate for rendering the loss of haptic feedback in Robot-Assisted Cardiovascular (RCI) applications. In the recently-designed such force feedback systems, i.e. TorMag, the effect of matrix shear modulus and filler volume percentage was not studied comprehensively. Tormag also exposed limitations in force range. In the current study, a previously proposed and validated constitutive model of MREs was adopted. Then, twelve MREs with three silicon rubber matrices and four filler volume fractions were fabricated and characterized to improve the limitations mentioned above in Tormag. The average relative error between analytical force range and experiment was 10.2\%, while the maximum force range was 5.29 N (stiffest matrix and 40\% filler), and the minimum range was 1.06 N (softest matrix and 10\% filler). Increasing filler percentage from 10\% to 40\% increased the force feedback range up to 288\%. The state-space analysis of Tormag revealed that this system did not fully cover the required force range and zero force rendering. As an approach, structural optimization of the system is performed using the local and global optimization process. Next, a neural network (NN)-based model as the control framework was proposed and validated to obtain the necessary force for the desired input data. Then, a nearest neighbour search (NNS) method was added to the NN model to find the required magnetic field for a force-displacement profile as input. The proposed neural network accurately predicted the force-displacement behaviour of three types of MREs ($R^2=0.97$, mean-absolute-error=1.26 N). Also, the NN+ NNS model successfully obtained the required magnetic field (mean-absolute error=3.64 mT).

Divisions:Concordia University > Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science > Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering
Item Type:Thesis (Masters)
Authors:PAYAMI, Seyed Alireza
Institution:Concordia University
Degree Name:M.A. Sc.
Program:Mechanical Engineering
Date:8 December 2021
Thesis Supervisor(s):Dargahi, Javad
Keywords:Magnetorheological Elastomers, Composites, Force Feedback, Magnetostriction, Optimization, Goal function, Controller, Neural Network
ID Code:990166
Deposited By: Seyed Alireza Payami
Deposited On:16 Jun 2022 15:00
Last Modified:16 Jun 2022 15:00

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@article{azarnoush2016force,
title={The force pyramid: a spatial analysis of force application during virtual reality brain tumor resection},
author={Azarnoush, Hamed and Siar, Samaneh and Sawaya, Robin and Al Zhrani, Gmaan and Winkler-Schwartz, Alexander and Alotaibi, Fahad Eid and Bugdadi, Abdulgadir and Bajunaid, Khalid and Marwa, Ibrahim and Sabbagh, Abdulrahman Jafar and others},
journal={Journal of neurosurgery},
volume={127},
number={1},
pages={171--181},
year={2016},
publisher={American Association of Neurological Surgeons}
}
@article{masaki2021technical,
title={Technical validation of multi-section robotic bronchoscope with first person view control for transbronchial biopsies of peripheral lung},
author={Masaki, Fumitaro and King, Franklin and Kato, Takahisa and Tsukada, Hisashi and Colson, Yolonda Lorig and Hata, Nobuhiko},
journal={IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering},
year={2021},
publisher={IEEE}
}
@article{schubert2019effect,
title={Effect of particle size and size distribution on the permeability of soft magnetic liquid silicone rubber composites},
author={Schubert, Dirk W and Werner, Siegfried and Hahn, Ingo and Solovieva, Veronika},
journal={Composites Science and Technology},
volume={177},
pages={26--33},
year={2019},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{sang2018fabrication,
title={Fabrication of a piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride/carbonyl iron (PVDF/CI) magnetic composite film towards the magnetic field and deformation bi-sensor},
author={Sang, Min and Wang, Sheng and Liu, Mei and Bai, Linfeng and Jiang, Wanquan and Xuan, Shouhu and Gong, Xinglong},
journal={Composites Science and Technology},
volume={165},
pages={31--38},
year={2018},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{chen2021effects,
title={Effects of ferromagnetic \& carbon-fibre Z-Pins on the magnetic properties of composites},
author={Chen, Mudan and Zhang, Bing and Friedemann, Sven and Allegri, Giuliano and Hallett, Stephen R},
journal={Composites Science and Technology},
volume={207},
pages={108749},
year={2021},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{qiao2021magnetic,
title={A magnetic field-and frequency-dependent dynamic shear modulus model for isotropic silicone rubber-based magnetorheological elastomers},
author={Qiao, Yanliang and Zhang, Jiangtao and Zhang, Mei and Liu, Lisheng and Zhai, Pengcheng},
journal={Composites Science and Technology},
volume={204},
pages={108637},
year={2021},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{ge2016conductive,
title={The conductive three dimensional topological structure enhanced magnetorheological elastomer towards a strain sensor},
author={Ge, Lin and Gong, Xinglong and Wang, Yu and Xuan, Shouhu},
journal={Composites Science and Technology},
volume={135},
pages={92--99},
year={2016},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{qi2019versatile,
title={Versatile magnetorheological plastomer with 3D printability, switchable mechanics, shape memory, and self-healing capacity},
author={Qi, Song and Fu, Jie and Xie, Yuanpeng and Li, Yaping and Gan, Ruyi and Yu, Miao},
journal={Composites Science and Technology},
volume={183},
pages={107817},
year={2019},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{wang2018novel,
title={A novel magnetorheological shear-stiffening elastomer with self-healing ability},
author={Wang, Yunpeng and Ding, Li and Zhao, Chunyu and Wang, Sheng and Xuan, Shouhu and Jiang, Han and Gong, Xinglong},
journal={Composites Science and Technology},
volume={168},
pages={303--311},
year={2018},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{bandari2020image,
title={Image-based optical-fiber force sensor for minimally invasive surgery with ex-vivo validation},
author={Bandari, Naghmeh and Dargahi, Javad and Packirisamy, Muthukumaran},
journal={Journal of The Electrochemical Society},
volume={167},
number={12},
pages={127504},
year={2020},
publisher={IOP Publishing}
}
@article{hooshiar2021integral,
title={Integral-free spatial orientation estimation method and wearable rotation measurement device for robot-assisted catheter intervention},
author={Hooshiar, Amir and Sayadi, Amir and Dargahi, Javad and Najarian, Siamak},
journal={IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics},
year={2021},
publisher={IEEE}
}
@inproceedings{sayadi2020impedance,
title={Impedance Matching Approach for Robust Force Feedback Rendering with Application in Robot-assisted Interventions},
author={Sayadi, Amir and Hooshiar, Amir and Dargahi, Javad},
booktitle={2020 8th International Conference on Control, Mechatronics and Automation (ICCMA)},
pages={18--22},
year={2020},
organization={IEEE}
}

@inproceedings{payami2020modeling,
title={Modeling of Rate-dependent Force-Displacement Behavior of MREs using Neural Networks for Torque Feedback Applications},
author={Payami, Alireza and Hooshiar, Amir and Alkhalaf, Ali and Dargahi, Javad},
booktitle={2020 8th International Conference on Control, Mechatronics and Automation (ICCMA)},
pages={58--62},
year={2020},
organization={IEEE}
}
@inproceedings{payami2021ROSE,
title={Structural Optimization of a Magnetostriction-based Force Feedback System for Telerobotic Intervention},
author={Payami, Alireza and Dargahi, Javad and Hooshiar, Amir},
booktitle={2021 IEEE International Symposium on Robotic and Sensors Environments (ROSE) (ROSE 2021)},
pages={1--7},
year={2021},
organization={IEEE}
}
@article{payami2021ACHM,
title={Performance Analysis of Magnetorheological Elastomer Composites for Telerobotic Force Feedback Rendering},
author={Payami, Alireza and Dargahi, Javad and Hooshiar, Amir},
journal={Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials (under-review)},
pages={},
year={2021},
}
@Article{Kanagaratnam2008,
author={Kanagaratnam, Prapa
and Koa-Wing, Michael
and Wallace, Daniel T.
and Goldenberg, Alex S.
and Peters, Nicholas S.
and Davies, D. Wyn},
title={Experience of robotic catheter ablation in humans using a novel remotely steerable catheter sheath},
journal={Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing},
year={2008},
month={Jan},
edition={2008/01/18},
publisher={Springer US},
volume={21},
number={1},
pages={19-26},
keywords={Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arrhythmias, Cardiac/*diagnosis/*surgery; Body Surface Potential Mapping/*instrumentation/methods; Catheter Ablation/*instrumentation/methods; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Robotics/*instrumentation/methods; Surgery, Computer-Assisted/*instrumentation/methods; Telemedicine/*instrumentation/methods; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult},
abstract={BACKGROUND: A novel remotely controlled steerable guide catheter has been developed to enable precise manipulation and stable positioning of any eight French (Fr) or smaller electrophysiological catheter within the heart for the purposes of mapping and ablation. OBJECTIVE: To report our initial experience using this system for remotely performing catheter ablation in humans. METHODS: Consecutive patients attending for routine ablation were recruited. Various conventional diagnostic catheters were inserted through the left femoral vein in preparation for treating an accessory pathway (n = 1), atrial flutter (n = 2) and atrial fibrillation (n = 7). The steerable guide catheter was inserted into the right femoral vein through which various irrigated and non-irrigated tip ablation catheters were used. Conventional endpoints of loss of pathway conduction, bidirectional cavotricuspid isthmus block and four pulmonary vein isolation were used to determine acute procedural success. RESULTS: Ten patients underwent remote catheter ablation using conventional and/or 3D non-fluoroscopic mapping technologies. All procedural endpoints were achieved using the robotic control system without manual manipulation of the ablation catheter. There was no major complication. A radiation dosimeter positioned next to the operator 2.7 m away from the X-ray source showed negligible exposure despite a mean cumulative dose area product of 7,281.4 cGycm(2) for all ten ablation procedures. CONCLUSIONS: Safe and clinically effective remote navigation of ablation catheters can be achieved using a novel remotely controlled steerable guide catheter in a variety of arrhythmias. The system is compatible with current mapping and ablation technologies Remote navigation substantially reduces radiation exposure to the operator.},
note={18202905[pmid]},
note={PMC2262917[pmcid]},
issn={1572-8595},
doi={10.1007/s10840-007-9184-z},
url={https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18202905},
url={https://doi.org/10.1007/s10840-007-9184-z},
language={eng}
}

@Article{Ramcharitar2008,
author={Ramcharitar, Steve
and Patterson, Mark S.
and van Geuns, Robert Jan
and van Meighem, Carlos
and Serruys, Patrick W.},
title={Technology Insight: magnetic navigation in coronary interventions},
journal={Nature Clinical Practice Cardiovascular Medicine},
year={2008},
month={Mar},
day={01},
volume={5},
number={3},
pages={148-156},
abstract={Magnetically guided navigation of a wire or devicein vivocould increase the accuracy of angiographic intervention significantly, especially in tortuous or chronic occluded arteries. In this Technology Insight, Ramcharitar and colleagues examine this novel technology and provide an up-to-date analysis of what is currently possible and an insight to what the future holds.},
issn={1743-4300},
doi={10.1038/ncpcardio1095},
url={https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpcardio1095}
}

@article{article,
author = {Dugas, Chad and Schussler, Jeffrey},
year = {2016},
month = {02},
pages = {},
title = {Advanced Technology in Interventional Cardiology – A Roadmap for the Future of Precision Coronary Interventions},
volume = {26},
journal = {Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine},
doi = {10.1016/j.tcm.2016.02.003}
}

@article{HAUSEGGER200122,
title = {Complications in endoluminal repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms},
journal = {European Journal of Radiology},
volume = {39},
number = {1},
pages = {22-33},
year = {2001},
issn = {0720-048X},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S0720-048X(01)00339-4},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0720048X01003394},
author = {Klaus A Hausegger and Peter Schedlbauer and Hannes A. Deutschmann and Kurt Tiesenhausen},
keywords = {Abdominal aortic aneurysms, Complications, Endoluminal repair},
abstract = {In this review the technical and systemic complications occurring during endoluminal repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms are summarized. According to the data in the literature the technical success-rate of the endoluminal procedure should be >90% and the overall complication-rate <10%. It should be differentiated between complications which have an adverse effect on the outcome of the procedure, and technical problems, which complicate the procedure but do not affect the outcome. The majority of the technical problems can be solved endoluminally. The 30-day mortality rate should be in the same range as elective open surgical repair. One major factor influencing the immediate results is the experience of the interventional team.}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{7558963, author={Guo, Shuxiang and Qin, Mingyang and Xiao, Nan and Wang, Yuan and Peng, Weili and Bao, Xianqiang}, booktitle={2016 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation}, title={High precise haptic device for the robotic catheter navigation system}, year={2016}, volume={}, number={}, pages={2524-2529}, doi={10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558963}}

@inproceedings{payne2012force,
title={A force feedback system for endovascular catheterisation},
author={Payne, Christopher J and Rafii-Tari, Hedyeh and Yang, Guang-Zhong},
booktitle={2012 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems},
pages={1298--1304},
year={2012},
organization={IEEE}
}

@incollection{jacoby2018robotic,
title={Robotic percutaneous coronary intervention},
author={Jacoby, Mark E and Veerasamy, Manivannan and Madder, Ryan D},
booktitle={Textbook of Catheter-Based Cardiovascular Interventions},
pages={133--143},
year={2018},
publisher={Springer}
}

@article{doi:10.1586/14779072.2015.1091725,
author = {Faisal Hasan and Johannes Bonatti},
title = {Robotically assisted percutaneous coronary intervention: benefits to the patient and the cardiologist},
journal = {Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy},
volume = {13},
number = {11},
pages = {1165-1168},
year = {2015},
publisher = {Taylor & Francis},
doi = {10.1586/14779072.2015.1091725},
note ={PMID: 26377605},

URL = {
https://doi.org/10.1586/14779072.2015.1091725

},
eprint = {
https://doi.org/10.1586/14779072.2015.1091725

}

}

@article{tercero2007autonomous,
title={Autonomous catheter insertion system using magnetic motion capture sensor for endovascular surgery},
author={Tercero, Carlos and Ikeda, Seiichi and Uchiyama, Tomomi and Fukuda, Toshio and Arai, Fumihito and Okada, Yuta and Ono, Yoshinari and Hattori, Ryohei and Yamamoto, Tokunori and Negoro, Makoto and others},
journal={The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery},
volume={3},
number={1},
pages={52--58},
year={2007},
publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{smilowitz2014robotic,
title={Robotic-Enhanced PCI Compared to the Traditional Manual Approach.},
author={Smilowitz, Nathaniel R and Moses, Jeffrey W and Sosa, Fernando A and Lerman, Benjamin and Qureshi, Yasir and Dalton, Kate E and Privitera, Lauren T and Canone-Weber, Diane and Singh, Varinder and Leon, Martin B and others},
journal={The Journal of invasive cardiology},
volume={26},
number={7},
pages={318--321},
year={2014}
}

@article{song2018performance,
title={Performance evaluation of a robot-assisted catheter operating system with haptic feedback},
author={Song, Yu and Guo, Shuxiang and Yin, Xuanchun and Zhang, Linshuai and Hirata, Hideyuki and Ishihara, Hidenori and Tamiya, Takashi},
journal={Biomedical microdevices},
volume={20},
number={2},
pages={50},
year={2018},
publisher={Springer}
}

@article{okumura2008systematical,
title={A systematical analysis of in vivo contact forces on virtual catheter tip/tissue surface contact during cardiac mapping and intervention},
author={Okumura, Yasuo and Johnson, Susan B and Bunch, T Jared and Henz, Benhur D and O'brien, Christine J and Packer, Douglas L},
journal={Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology},
volume={19},
number={6},
pages={632--640},
year={2008},
publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{di2009relationship,
title={Relationship between catheter forces, lesion characteristics,“popping,” and char formation: experience with robotic navigation system},
author={Di Biase, Luigi and Natale, Andrea and Barrett, Conor and Tan, Carmela and Elayi, Claude S and Ching, Chi Keong and Wang, Paul and AL-AHMAD, AMIN and Arruda, Mauricio and Burkhardt, J David and others},
journal={Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology},
volume={20},
number={4},
pages={436--440},
year={2009},
publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{schecter2018haptics,
title={Haptics and the heart: Force and tactile feedback system for cardiovascular interventions},
author={Schecter, Stuart and Lin, Wei and Gopal, Aasha and Fan, Roger and Rashba, Eric},
journal={Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine},
volume={19},
number={6},
pages={36--40},
year={2018},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
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