Gerami, Maryam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6494-5359 (2021) The Effects of Group Art Therapy on Reducing Psychological Stress and Improving the Quality of Life in Iranian Child Immigrants and Refugees. Canadian Journal of Art Therapy, 34 (1). pp. 8-17. ISSN 2690-7240
Preview |
Text (application/pdf)
293kBApproved version.pdf - Accepted Version Available under License Spectrum Terms of Access. |
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/26907240.2021.1883856
Abstract
This study examines the effects of group art therapy on reducing psychological stress and improving the quality of life in Iranian child immigrants and refugees in order to bring cost-effective and accessible solutions to vulnerable communities. A quantitative study was conducted in an Iranian school in Montreal with 10 Iranian immigrant children aged 8 to 12 with no mental health diagnosis reported. Psychological stress of participants and their quality of life were assessed by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), the Symptom Checklist–90–Revised questionnaires (SCL-90-R), the Revidierter Kinder Lebensqualitätsfragebogen questionnaire (KINDL- R) and measure of the cortisol level in their saliva samples, before the intervention, after 10 weeks of group art therapy, and at the four-week follow-up. The paired t-tests showed a significant difference in the scores for PSS, SCL-90-R, and KINDL-R before the beginning and after the end of 10 art therapy sessions. In addition, the pair t-tests showed that the reduction in the stress level remained statistically significant even after four weeks of finishing the art therapy intervention. Although cortisol levels did not decrease during the last session, they were significantly lower in comparison to those before the start of the intervention.
Divisions: | Concordia University > Faculty of Fine Arts > Creative Arts Therapies |
---|---|
Item Type: | Article |
Refereed: | Yes |
Authors: | Gerami, Maryam |
Journal or Publication: | Canadian Journal of Art Therapy |
Date: | 2021 |
Funders: |
|
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | 10.1080/26907240.2021.1883856 |
Keywords: | stress, group art therapy, prevention, Iranian children, immigrants, quality of life, refugees. |
ID Code: | 991304 |
Deposited By: | John Latour |
Deposited On: | 21 Nov 2022 16:41 |
Last Modified: | 21 Nov 2022 16:41 |
Related URLs: | |
Additional Information: | Data not available due to [ethical/legal/commercial] restrictions. |
References:
Abbott, K. A., Shanahan, M. J., & Neufeld, R. W. J. (2013). Artistic tasks outperform nonartistic tasks for stress reduction. Art Therapy, 30(2), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2013.787214Ali, A., & Katz, D. L. (2015). Disease prevention and health promotion: How integrative medicine fits. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 49(5), 230-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.07.019
Andreou, E., Alexopoulos, E. C., Lionis, C., Varvogli, L., Gnardellis, C., Chrousos, G. P., & Darviri, C. (2011). Perceived stress scale: Reliability and validity study in Greece. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8(8), 3287–3298. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8083287
Ardakani, A., Seghatoleslam, T., Habil, H., Jameei, F., Rashid, R., Zahirodin, A., Motlaq F., & Arani, M., A. (2016). Construct validity of Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) and General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) in Patients with drug addiction and diabetes, and normal population. Iranian journal of public health, 45(4), 451–459.
Bae, Y. J., Reinelt, J., Netto, J., Uhlig, M., Willenberg, A., Ceglarek, U., Villringer, A., Thiery, J., Gaebler, M., Kratzsch, J. (2019). Salivary cortisone, as a biomarker for psychosocial Stress, is associated with state anxiety and heart rate. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 101, 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.10.015
Baik, S. H., Fox, R. S., Mills, S. D., Roesch, S. C., Sadler, G. R., Klonoff, E. A., & Malcarne, V. L. (2017). Reliability and validity of the perceived stress scale-10 in Hispanic Americans with English or Spanish language preference. Journal of Health Psychology, 24(5), 628–639. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105316684938
Bal, J., & Kaur, R. (2018). Cultural humility in art therapy and child and youth care: Reflections on practice by Sikh women. Canadian Art Therapy Association Journal, 31(1), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/08322473.2018.1454096
Betts, D. J., & Martin, N. (2012). Art therapy approaches to treating autism. In Cutting-edge therapies for autism (pp. 515–518). Skyhorse Pub.
Bromet, E. J., Schwartz, J. E., Lyubsky, S., Gluzman, D., Gilbert, T., Gluzman, S. F., Golovakha, E., Carlson, G., Panina, N., & Goldgaber, D. (2000). Children's well-being 11 years after the Chornobyl catastrophe. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57(6), 563–571. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.57.6.563
Bullinger, M., Brütt, A. L., Erhart, M., & Ravens-Sieberer, U. (2008). Psychometric properties of the KINDL-R questionnaire: Results of the BELLA study. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 17(S1), 125–132. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s00787-008-1014-z
Canadian Art Therapy Association. (2004). Standards of Practice. Canadian Art Therapy Association.
https://www.canadianarttherapy.org/standards-of-practice.
Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, and Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans, December 2018. https://ethics.gc.ca/eng/documents/tcps2-2018-en-interactive-final.pdf
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385-396. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136404
Cohen, S. (1988). Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States. In S. Spacapan & S. Oskamp (Eds.), The Claremont Symposium on Applied Social Psychology. The social psychology of health (pp. 31-67). Sage Publications Inc.
Curtis, A., Gibson, L., O’Brien, M., & Roe, B. (2018). Systematic review of the impact of arts for health activities on health, wellbeing and quality of life of older people living in care homes. Dementia, 17(6), 645-669. https://doi.org/10.1177/1471301217740960
Derogatis, L. R., & Savitz, K. L. (1999). The SCL-90-R, Brief Symptom Inventory, and Matching Clinical Rating Scales. In M. E. Maruish (Ed.), The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment (pp. 679-724).Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Fancourt, D., & Williamon, A. (2016). Attending a concert reduces glucocorticoids, progesterone and the cortisol/DHEA ratio. Public health, 132, 101-104.
Field, W., Kruger, C. (2008). The effect of an art psychotherapy intervention on levels of depression and health locus of control orientations experiences by black women living with HIV. South African Journal of Psychology, 38(3), 467-478.
Friedli, L. (2013). ‘What we’ve tried, hasn’t worked’: the politics of assets based public health1. Critical Public Health, 23(2), 131–145.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2012.748882
Hanania, A. (2017). A proposal for culturally informed art therapy with Syrian refugee women: The potential for trauma expression through embroidery. Canadian Art Therapy Association Journal, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/08322473.2017.1378516
Hinz, L. D. (2009). Expressive therapies continuum: a framework for using art in therapy. Routledge.
Hinz, L. D. (2015). Expressive therapies continuum: Use and value demonstrated with case study (Le continuum des thérapies par l'expression: étude de cas démontrant leur utilité et valeur). Canadian Art Therapy Association Journal, 28(1-2), 43–50.
https://doi.org/10.1080/08322473.2015.1100581
Ho, R. T. H., Fong, T. C. T., Chan, W. C., Kwan, J. S. K., Chiu, P. K. C., Yau, J. C. Y., & Lam, L. C. W. (2020). Psychophysiological effects of dance movement therapy and physical Exercise on older adults with mild dementia: A randomized controlled trial. The Journals of Gerontology, 75(3), 560–570. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby145
Robert, A., & Gilkinson, T. (2012, April 05). Mental health and well-being of recent immigrants in Canada: Evidence from the Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada (LSIC). Government of Canada.
https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/reports-statistics/research/mental-health-well-being-recent-immigrants-canada-evidence-longitudinal-survey-immigrants-canada-lsic.html
Johns, S., Karterud, S. (2004). Guidelines for art group therapy as part of a day treatment program for patients with personality disorders. Group Analysis, 37(3), 419-432.
Kaimal, G., Ray, K. & Muniz, J. (2016). Reduction of cortisol levels and participants’ responses following art making. Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 33(2): 74-80.
Kagin, S. L., & Lusebrink, V. B. (1978). The expressive therapies continuum. Art Psychotherapy, 5(4), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-9092(78)90031-5
Kalmanowitz, D., & Ho, R. T. H. (2016). Out of your mind. Art therapy and mindfulness with refugees, political violence and trauma. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 49, 57-65.
Kapitan, L. (2018). Introduction to Art Therapy Research (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Kaplan, J. R., Manuck, S. B., Clarkson, T. B., Lusso, F. M., & Taub, D. M. (1982). Social status, environment, and atherosclerosis in cynomolgus monkeys. Arteriosclerosis: An Official Journal of the American Heart Association, Inc., 2(5), 359–368. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.atv.2.5.359
Lago, C. (2006). Race, culture and counselling. Open House Press.
Lindsey, L., Robertson, P., & Lindsey, B. (2018). Expressive arts and mindfulness: Aiding adolescents in understanding and managing their stress. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 13(3), 288-297. https://doi.org/10.1080/15401383.2018.1427167
Lusebrink, V. B., & Hinz, L. D. (2016). The expressive therapies continuum as a framework in the treatment of trauma. In J. L. King (Ed.), Art therapy, trauma, and neuroscience: Theoretical and practical perspectives (p. 42–66). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
Malchiodi, C. A. (Eds.). (2012). Handbook of Art Therapy. Guilford Press.
Olsen, L., Saunders, R. S., & Yong, P. L. (Eds.). (2010). The healthcare imperative: lowering costs and improving outcomes: workshop series summary. National Academies Press.
Persons, R. W. (2009). Art therapy with serious juvenile offenders: A phenomenological analysis. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 53(4), 433-453. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X0832020
Polley, M. (2018). Social prescribing and the development of the ‘evidence base.’ The Journal of Holistic Healthcare, 15(3), 5–7. https://doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691155227.003.0006
Puig, A., Lee, S. M., Goodwin, L., & Sherrard, P. A. (2006). The efficacy of creative arts therapies to enhance emotional expression, spirituality, and psychological well-being of newly diagnosed Stage I and Stage II breast cancer patients: A preliminary study. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 33(3), 218–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2006.02.004
Ravens-Sieberer, U. P. (2018). Information. KINDL. https://www.kindl.org/english/information/.
Reis, R. S., Hino, A. A. F., & Añez, C. R. R. (2010). Perceived stress scale. Journal of Health Psychology, 15(1), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105309346343
Reynolds, F., & Lim, K. H. (2007). Contribution of visual art-making to the subjective well-being of women living with cancer: A qualitative study. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 34(1),1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2006.09.005
Rousseau, C., Drapeau, A., Lacroix, L., Bagilishya, D., & Heusch, N. (2005). Evaluation of a classroom program of creative expression workshops for refugee and immigrant children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(2), 180-185. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00344
Rytilä-Manninen, M., Fröjd, S., Haravuori, H., Lindberg, N., Marttunen, M., Kettunen, K., & Therman, S. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Symptom Checklist-90 in adolescent psychiatric inpatients and age- and gender-matched community youth. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-016-0111-x
Samoray, J. M. (2005). The healing effects of creative expression experienced by people who identify themselves as having compassion fatigue: A phenomenological study (Publication No. 3188544) [Doctoral dissertation, Union Institute and University]. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.
Shishehgar, S., Gholizadeh, L., DiGiacomo, M., & Davidson, P. M. (2015). The impact of migration on the health status of Iranians: an integrative literature review. BMC International health and human rights, 15(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-015-0058-7
Statistics Canada. (2017). Immigration and ethnocultural diversity: Key results from the 2016 Census. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/dailyquotidien/171025/dq171025b-eng.htm
Steiner, M. (2018). The true potential of social prescribing. The Journal of Holistic Healthcare,15(3), 11–14.
https://doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691155227.003.0006
Stuckey, H. L., & Nobel, J. (2010). The connection between art, healing, and public health: A review of current literature. American Journal of Public Health, 100(2), 254-263. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2008.156497
Ugurlu, N., Akca, L., & Acarturk, C. (2016). An art therapy intervention for symptoms of post-traumatic stress, depression and anxiety among Syrian refugee children. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 11(2), 89-102. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2016.1181288
Yaribeygi, H., Panahi, Y., Sahraei, H., Sahebkar, A., & Johnston, T. P. (2017). The impact of stress on body function: A review. EXCLI Journal, 16, 1057–1072. https://doi.org/10.17179/excli2017-480
Repository Staff Only: item control page