Abstract

This research examines whether Canadian municipalities are integrating equity considerations into their local adaptation plans. I also examine whether population size, region, and consulting group involvement influence adaptation plan quality and equity considerations. My research questions are as follows:
1. Do Canadian municipalities consider equity in relation to adaptation planning?
2. Are vulnerable and marginalized groups included in the adaptation planning process?
3. Are local adaptation plans likely to reduce vulnerability for marginalized groups?
I performed a content analysis on 67 official municipal adaptation planning documents, qualitatively coding them for plan quality indicators and equity considerations. The findings reveal that neither population size nor regional affiliation significantly influences the adoption of an equity lens in adaptation plans. Moreover, there is limited insight into vulnerability reduction for marginalized communities, and the participation of these communities in the planning process is weak across all municipalities. Equity is most commonly discussed in relation to the fact base of local plans. The lack of implementation details in many plans and a deficiency in monitoring and evaluation data hinders the ability to assess whether the plans are effective in reducing vulnerability for these groups. This study emphasizes the need to move beyond symbolic gestures, urging governments to actively prioritize equity considerations in adaptation planning for the resilience and wellbeing of all community members to address the complex challenges of climate change.