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% ==========PROCEEDINGS =====================
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author = "Alhuzali, Hassan and
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booktitle = "{Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL-2021)}",
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year = "2021",
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@inproceedings{da-san-martino-etal-2020-semeval,
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@inproceedings{feng-etal-2021-alpha,
title = "{Alpha at {S}em{E}val-2021 Task 6: Transformer Based Propaganda Classification}",
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@inproceedings{jiang-etal-2019-team,
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@inproceedings{kiesel-etal-2019-semeval,
title = "{{S}em{E}val-2019 Task 4: Hyperpartisan News Detection}",
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@inproceedings{liao-etal-2023-marseclipse,
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Stefanovitch, Nicolas and
Da San Martino, Giovanni and
Nakov, Preslav",
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Gui, Min and
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@inproceedings{wu-etal-2023-sheffieldveraai,
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@inproceedings{wunderle-etal-2024-otterlyobsessedwithsemantics,
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Schubert, Julian and
Cacciatore, Antonella and
Zehe, Albin and
Pfister, Jan and
Hotho, Andreas",
booktitle = "{Proceedings of the 18th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2024)}",
month = jun,
year = "2024",
address = "Mexico City, Mexico",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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@inproceedings{yoosuf-yang-2019-fine,
title = "{Fine-Grained Propaganda Detection with Fine-Tuned {BERT}}",
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month = nov,
year = "2019",
address = "Hong Kong, China",
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@inproceedings{zhou-etal-2020-hierarchy,
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% ==============ARTICLES=====================

@article{proppy,
title={{Proppy: A System to Unmask Propaganda in Online News}},
volume={33},
url={https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/5061},
journal={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-2019)}, author={Barrón-Cedeño, Alberto and Da San Martino, Giovanni and Jaradat, Israa and Nakov, Preslav},
year={2019},
month={July},
pages={9847-9848}
}

@article{CERRI201439,
title = {{Hierarchical Multi-label Classification Using Local Neural Networks}},
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}

@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1911-06815,
author = {Seunghak Yu and
Giovanni Da San Martino and
Preslav Nakov},
title = {{Experiments in Detecting Persuasion Techniques in the News}},
journal = {CoRR},
volume = {abs/1911.06815},
year = {2019},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.06815},
eprinttype = {arXiv},
eprint = {1911.06815},
timestamp = {Mon, 02 Dec 2019 13:44:01 +0100},
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1911-06815.bib},
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@article{DBLP:journals/corr/Kim14f,
author = {Yoon Kim},
title = {Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification},
journal = {CoRR},
volume = {abs/1408.5882},
year = {2014},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1408.5882},
eprinttype = {arXiv},
eprint = {1408.5882},
timestamp = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 16:46:21 +0200},
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/Kim14f.bib},
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@article{10.1145/3495162,
author = {Li, Qian and Peng, Hao and Li, Jianxin and Xia, Congying and Yang, Renyu and Sun, Lichao and Yu, Philip S. and He, Lifang},
title = {{A Survey on Text Classification: From Traditional to Deep Learning}},
year = {2022},
issue_date = {April 2022},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
volume = {13},
number = {2},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3495162},
journal = {ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology},
month = apr,
}

@article{Liu2021PretrainPA,
title={{Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processing}},
author={Pengfei Liu and Weizhe Yuan and Jinlan Fu and Zhengbao Jiang and Hiroaki Hayashi and Graham Neubig},
journal={ACM Computing Surveys},
year={2021},
volume={55},
pages={1 - 35},
url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:236493269}
}

@article{Milner_Stephens_2018,
title={{The World Made Meme: Public Conversations and Participatory Media}}, volume={12},
url={https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/9696},
journal={International Journal of Communication},
author={Milner, Ryan M. and Stephens, Niall P.},
year={2018},
month=jun,
pages={4}
}


@article{Schmidhuber_2015,
title={Deep learning in neural networks: An overview},
volume={61},
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2014.09.003},
journal={Neural Networks},
publisher={Elsevier BV},
author={Schmidhuber, Jürgen},
year={2015},
month=jan,
pages={85–117}
}

@article{Shifman_Handloff_2015,
title={Memes in Digital Culture},
volume={18},
url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10714421.2015.1100480},
number={4},
journal={The Communication Review}, publisher={Routledge},
author={Shifman, L. and Handloff, Jessica R.},
year={2015},
month=dec,
pages={315–318}
}

@article{10.1145/3137597.3137600,
author = {Shu, Kai and Sliva, Amy and Wang, Suhang and Tang, Jiliang and Liu, Huan},
title = {{Fake News Detection on Social Media: A Data Mining Perspective}},
year = {2017},
issue_date = {June 2017},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
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number = {1},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3137597.3137600},
journal = {SIGKDD Explorer Newsletter},
month = {sep},
pages = {22–36},
numpages = {15}
}

@article{Tsoumakas2007,
author = {Kostas Tsoumakas and Ioannis Katakis},
title = {Multi-label classification: An overview},
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publisher = {IGI Global}
}

@article{Yu2022ConstrainedSG,
title={{Constrained Sequence-to-Tree Generation for Hierarchical Text Classification}},
author={Chao Yu and Yi Shen and Yue Mao and Longjun Cai},
journal={Proceedings of the 45th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (ACM-SIGIR-2022)},
year={2022},
url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:247939715}
}


% ==================MISC=====================

@misc{agarap2019deeplearningusingrectified,
title={{Deep Learning using Rectified Linear Units (ReLU)}},
author={Abien Fred Agarap},
year={2019},
eprint={1803.08375},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.08375},
}

@misc{dosovitskiy2021imageworth16x16words,
title={{An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale}},
author={Alexey Dosovitskiy and Lucas Beyer and Alexander Kolesnikov and Dirk Weissenborn and Xiaohua Zhai and Thomas Unterthiner and Mostafa Dehghani and Matthias Minderer and Georg Heigold and Sylvain Gelly and Jakob Uszkoreit and Neil Houlsby},
year={2021},
eprint={2010.11929},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929},
}

@misc{he2015deepresiduallearningimage,
title={{Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition}},
author={Kaiming He and Xiangyu Zhang and Shaoqing Ren and Jian Sun},
year={2015},
eprint={1512.03385},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385},
}

@misc{cheng2021mltrmultilabelclassificationtransformer,
title={{MlTr: Multi-label Classification with Transformer}},
author={Xing Cheng and Hezheng Lin and Xiangyu Wu and Fan Yang and Dong Shen and Zhongyuan Wang and Nian Shi and Honglin Liu},
year={2021},
eprint={2106.06195},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06195},
}

@misc{li2019visualbertsimpleperformantbaseline,
title={{VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language}},
author={Liunian Harold Li and Mark Yatskar and Da Yin and Cho-Jui Hsieh and Kai-Wei Chang},
year={2019},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.03557},
}

@misc{liu2019robertarobustlyoptimizedbert,
title={{RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach}},
author={Yinhan Liu and Myle Ott and Naman Goyal and Jingfei Du and Mandar Joshi and Danqi Chen and Omer Levy and Mike Lewis and Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov},
year={2019},
eprint={1907.11692},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692},
}

@misc{nayak2024analyzingpersuasivestrategiesmeme,
title={{Analyzing Persuasive Strategies in Meme Texts: A Fusion of Language Models with Paraphrase Enrichment}},
author={Kota Shamanth Ramanath Nayak and Leila Kosseim},
year={2024},
eprint={2407.01784},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01784},
}

@misc{nye2021workscratchpadsintermediatecomputation,
title={{Show Your Work: Scratchpads for Intermediate Computation with Language Models}},
author={Maxwell Nye and Anders Johan Andreassen and Guy Gur-Ari and Henryk Michalewski and Jacob Austin and David Bieber and David Dohan and Aitor Lewkowycz and Maarten Bosma and David Luan and Charles Sutton and Augustus Odena},
year={2021},
eprint={2112.00114},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.00114},
}

@misc{openai2024gpt4technicalreport,
title={{GPT-4 Technical Report}},
author={OpenAI and Josh Achiam and Steven Adler and Sandhini Agarwal and Lama Ahmad and Ilge Akkaya and Florencia Leoni Aleman and Diogo Almeida and Janko Altenschmidt and Sam Altman and Shyamal Anadkat and Red Avila and Igor Babuschkin and Suchir Balaji and Valerie Balcom and Paul Baltescu and Haiming Bao and Mohammad Bavarian and Jeff Belgum and Irwan Bello and Jake Berdine and Gabriel Bernadett-Shapiro and Christopher Berner and Lenny Bogdonoff and Oleg Boiko and Madelaine Boyd and Anna-Luisa Brakman and Greg Brockman and Tim Brooks and Miles Brundage and Kevin Button and Trevor Cai and Rosie Campbell and Andrew Cann and Brittany Carey and Chelsea Carlson and Rory Carmichael and Brooke Chan and Che Chang and Fotis Chantzis and Derek Chen and Sully Chen and Ruby Chen and Jason Chen and Mark Chen and Ben Chess and Chester Cho and Casey Chu and Hyung Won Chung and Dave Cummings and Jeremiah Currier and Yunxing Dai and Cory Decareaux and Thomas Degry and Noah Deutsch and Damien Deville and Arka Dhar and David Dohan and Steve Dowling and Sheila Dunning and Adrien Ecoffet and Atty Eleti and Tyna Eloundou and David Farhi and Liam Fedus and Niko Felix and Simón Posada Fishman and Juston Forte and Isabella Fulford and Leo Gao and Elie Georges and Christian Gibson and Vik Goel and Tarun Gogineni and Gabriel Goh and Rapha Gontijo-Lopes and Jonathan Gordon and Morgan Grafstein and Scott Gray and Ryan Greene and Joshua Gross and Shixiang Shane Gu and Yufei Guo and Chris Hallacy and Jesse Han and Jeff Harris and Yuchen He and Mike Heaton and Johannes Heidecke and Chris Hesse and Alan Hickey and Wade Hickey and Peter Hoeschele and Brandon Houghton and Kenny Hsu and Shengli Hu and Xin Hu and Joost Huizinga and Shantanu Jain and Shawn Jain and Joanne Jang and Angela Jiang and Roger Jiang and Haozhun Jin and Denny Jin and Shino Jomoto and Billie Jonn and Heewoo Jun and Tomer Kaftan and Łukasz Kaiser and Ali Kamali and Ingmar Kanitscheider and Nitish Shirish Keskar and Tabarak Khan and Logan Kilpatrick and Jong Wook Kim and Christina Kim and Yongjik Kim and Jan Hendrik Kirchner and Jamie Kiros and Matt Knight and Daniel Kokotajlo and Łukasz Kondraciuk and Andrew Kondrich and Aris Konstantinidis and Kyle Kosic and Gretchen Krueger and Vishal Kuo and Michael Lampe and Ikai Lan and Teddy Lee and Jan Leike and Jade Leung and Daniel Levy and Chak Ming Li and Rachel Lim and Molly Lin and Stephanie Lin and Mateusz Litwin and Theresa Lopez and Ryan Lowe and Patricia Lue and Anna Makanju and Kim Malfacini and Sam Manning and Todor Markov and Yaniv Markovski and Bianca Martin and Katie Mayer and Andrew Mayne and Bob McGrew and Scott Mayer McKinney and Christine McLeavey and Paul McMillan and Jake McNeil and David Medina and Aalok Mehta and Jacob Menick and Luke Metz and Andrey Mishchenko and Pamela Mishkin and Vinnie Monaco and Evan Morikawa and Daniel Mossing and Tong Mu and Mira Murati and Oleg Murk and David Mély and Ashvin Nair and Reiichiro Nakano and Rajeev Nayak and Arvind Neelakantan and Richard Ngo and Hyeonwoo Noh and Long Ouyang and Cullen O'Keefe and Jakub Pachocki and Alex Paino and Joe Palermo and Ashley Pantuliano and Giambattista Parascandolo and Joel Parish and Emy Parparita and Alex Passos and Mikhail Pavlov and Andrew Peng and Adam Perelman and Filipe de Avila Belbute Peres and Michael Petrov and Henrique Ponde de Oliveira Pinto and Michael and Pokorny and Michelle Pokrass and Vitchyr H. Pong and Tolly Powell and Alethea Power and Boris Power and Elizabeth Proehl and Raul Puri and Alec Radford and Jack Rae and Aditya Ramesh and Cameron Raymond and Francis Real and Kendra Rimbach and Carl Ross and Bob Rotsted and Henri Roussez and Nick Ryder and Mario Saltarelli and Ted Sanders and Shibani Santurkar and Girish Sastry and Heather Schmidt and David Schnurr and John Schulman and Daniel Selsam and Kyla Sheppard and Toki Sherbakov and Jessica Shieh and Sarah Shoker and Pranav Shyam and Szymon Sidor and Eric Sigler and Maddie Simens and Jordan Sitkin and Katarina Slama and Ian Sohl and Benjamin Sokolowsky and Yang Song and Natalie Staudacher and Felipe Petroski Such and Natalie Summers and Ilya Sutskever and Jie Tang and Nikolas Tezak and Madeleine B. Thompson and Phil Tillet and Amin Tootoonchian and Elizabeth Tseng and Preston Tuggle and Nick Turley and Jerry Tworek and Juan Felipe Cerón Uribe and Andrea Vallone and Arun Vijayvergiya and Chelsea Voss and Carroll Wainwright and Justin Jay Wang and Alvin Wang and Ben Wang and Jonathan Ward and Jason Wei and CJ Weinmann and Akila Welihinda and Peter Welinder and Jiayi Weng and Lilian Weng and Matt Wiethoff and Dave Willner and Clemens Winter and Samuel Wolrich and Hannah Wong and Lauren Workman and Sherwin Wu and Jeff Wu and Michael Wu and Kai Xiao and Tao Xu and Sarah Yoo and Kevin Yu and Qiming Yuan and Wojciech Zaremba and Rowan Zellers and Chong Zhang and Marvin Zhang and Shengjia Zhao and Tianhao Zheng and Juntang Zhuang and William Zhuk and Barret Zoph},
year={2024},
eprint={2303.08774},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08774},
}

@misc{oshea2015introductionconvolutionalneuralnetworks,
title={{An Introduction to Convolutional Neural Networks}},
author={Keiron O'Shea and Ryan Nash},
year={2015},
eprint={1511.08458},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.08458},
}

@misc{Radford2019LanguageMA,
title={{Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners}},
author={Alec Radford and Jeff Wu and Rewon Child and David Luan and Dario Amodei and Ilya Sutskever},
year={2019},
url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:160025533}
}

@misc{ren2016fasterrcnnrealtimeobject,
title={{Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks}},
author={Shaoqing Ren and Kaiming He and Ross Girshick and Jian Sun},
year={2016},
eprint={1506.01497},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.01497},
}

@misc{simonyan2015deepconvolutionalnetworkslargescale,
title={{Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition}},
author={Karen Simonyan and Andrew Zisserman},
year={2015},
eprint={1409.1556},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.1556},
}

@misc{Tsoumakas2010,
author="Tsoumakas, Grigorios
and Katakis, Ioannis
and Vlahavas, Ioannis",

title="{Mining Multi-label Data}",
bookTitle="Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Handbook",
year="2010",
publisher="Springer US",
address="Boston, MA",
pages="667--685",
url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09823-4_34"
}

@misc{wang2023selfconsistencyimproveschainthought,
title={{Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models}},
author={Xuezhi Wang and Jason Wei and Dale Schuurmans and Quoc Le and Ed Chi and Sharan Narang and Aakanksha Chowdhery and Denny Zhou},
year={2023},
eprint={2203.11171},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11171},
}

@misc{wei2023chainofthoughtpromptingelicitsreasoning,
title={{Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models}},
author={Jason Wei and Xuezhi Wang and Dale Schuurmans and Maarten Bosma and Brian Ichter and Fei Xia and Ed Chi and Quoc Le and Denny Zhou},
year={2023},
eprint={2201.11903},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.11903},
}

@misc{yu2021interpretablepropagandadetectionnews,
title={{Interpretable Propaganda Detection in News Articles}},
author={Seunghak Yu and Giovanni Da San Martino and Mitra Mohtarami and James Glass and Preslav Nakov},
year={2021},
eprint={2108.12802},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.12802},
}



% ===========MISC-ONLINE=====================
@misc{GD-online,
author = {Da San Martino, Giovanni},
title = {{Detecting Propaganda in Online Media}},
howpublished = {\url{https://truthandtrustonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/paper_32.pdf}},
year = {2019},
note = {[Accessed 15-08-2024]},
}

@book{Wendling_2018, place={London},
title={{Alt-right: From 4chan to the White House}},
publisher={Pluto Press}, author={Wendling, Mike}, year={2018}
}

@misc{EU-per,
author = {J. Piskorski and N. Stefanovitch, V-A Bausier and N. Faggiani and J. Linge and S. Kharazi and N. Nikolaidis and G. Teodori and B. De Longueville and B. Doherty and J. Gonin and C. Ignat and B. Kotseva and E. Mantica and L. Marcaletti and E. Rossi and A. Spadaro and M. Verile and G. Da San Martino and F. Alam and P. Nakov},
title ={{News Categorization, Framing and Persuasion Techniques: Annotation Guidelines}},
url={https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/JRC132862_technical_report_annotation_guidelines_final_with_affiliations_1.pdf} ,
publisher={European Commission Joint Research Centre},
year = {2023},
note = {[Accessed 15-08-2024]}
}



@inproceedings{goffredo-etal-2023-argument,
title = "{Argument-based Detection and Classification of Fallacies in Political Debates}",
author = "Goffredo, Pierpaolo and
Chaves, Mariana and
Villata, Serena and
Cabrio, Elena",
booktitle = "{Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-2023)}",
month = dec,
year = "2023",
address = "Singapore",
publisher = "{Association for Computational Linguistics}",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.684",
pages = "11101--11112",
}

@article{radford2018improving,
title={Improving language understanding by generative pre-training},
author={Radford, Alec},
year={2018}
}