Abstract

This thesis explores Charles G. Finney’s theological and philosophical perspectives and their impact on the Second Great Awakening. The work examines how Finney's ministry influenced this pivotal movement and established a lasting legacy on the religious landscape of the United States. His notable contributions include significant advancements in various social reforms, such as the abolitionist movement, the temperance movement, women’s rights, education, and the democratization of religion in the country. The research uses historical and theological sources will, drawing on a range of primary and secondary sources. Finney’s writings, including his autobiography and sermons, will be analyzed. Secondary sources will include scholarly studies of the Second Great Awakening, Finney’s life and work, and the period’s broader religious and cultural context.