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The Merging Sounds of Bells & Electronic Dance Music: Notes on Taiwanese Expressions of National Identity in the Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage

Title:

The Merging Sounds of Bells & Electronic Dance Music: Notes on Taiwanese Expressions of National Identity in the Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage

Delorme, Karl (2025) The Merging Sounds of Bells & Electronic Dance Music: Notes on Taiwanese Expressions of National Identity in the Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage. Masters thesis, Concordia University.

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Abstract

The Dajia Mazu pilgrimage, organized annually by the Zhenlan Temple in Taichung, is considered the most important pilgrimage in Taiwan. Each year, more than a million people participate in this event, desiring to walk alongside the chariot carrying the temple’s central statues of Mazu. Although religious, it is not unusual to find during the event examples of spectacles which are in discordance with preconceived ideas of religious sanctity such as the performance of Electronic Dance Music, expositions of modified automobiles, demonstrations of beauty contests, and the presence of stripper dancers. These non-religious productions imply a complex interaction between cultural expressions of Taiwanese identity and an attachment to religious values. Using ethnographic data; personal observation; and relying on previous scholarship; this thesis portrays the Dajia Mazu pilgrimage as a platform on which the Taiwanese followers of Mazu can express their cultural identity and uniqueness in a response to the growing political tension with mainland China. By looking at the religious significance of the festival, the cultural performances presented during the pilgrimage, and the political intervention in its promotion and organisation, this work highlights how the Taiwanese utilize the worship of Mazu as a vehicle to convey an independent cultural identity. Using the Dajia Mazu pilgrimage as a case study, this research contributes to the body of scholarship discussing Taiwanese’s religions and culture, national identity, and geo-political relationship with China, while simultaneously addressing disregarded aspects of the pilgrimage such as religious and cultural performances, the development of a material culture, and more.

Divisions:Concordia University > Faculty of Arts and Science > Religions and Cultures
Item Type:Thesis (Masters)
Authors:Delorme, Karl
Institution:Concordia University
Degree Name:M.A.
Program:Religion
Date:June 2025
Thesis Supervisor(s):des Jardins, J.F. Marc
Keywords:Mazu, Taiwan, Religion, Dajia Mazu, Zhenlan Temple, Zhenlan Gong, Pilgrimage, Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage, Taiwanese Religions, Folk Religion, Taiwanese Folk Religions, Chinese Folk Religions, Chinese Religions, Mazu Culture, Pilgrimage Taiwan, Taiwanese Identity, Pilgrimage Studies,
ID Code:995658
Deposited By: Karl Delorme
Deposited On:04 Nov 2025 17:44
Last Modified:04 Nov 2025 17:44

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