Li, Lingshan (2025) The impact of spatial patterns of urban green infrastructure on urban microclimate and air quality. PhD thesis, Concordia University.
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Abstract
In response to the need for ecologically informed urban green space planning and design, the overall objective of my thesis is to evaluate how spatial patterns of urban green infrastructure (UGI) influence ecosystem service provision across various spatial and temporal scales. My first chapter explored the impact of UGI’s spatial pattern on land surface temperature and its corresponding distributional inequity. My results show that aggregated tree clusters offer greater cooling benefits than fragments or dispersed green spaces during the day, especially at a larger spatial scale. Mapping mismatches in cooling supply and demand revealed that neighborhoods with higher proportions of visible minorities and low-income residents had significantly lower access to cooling services. My second chapter examined the effects of different spatial configurations of vegetation on microclimate conditions. The results indicated that aggregate tree clusters had stronger cooling effects than discrete tree clusters during daytime, but inhibited heat dissipation at night. However, relative humidity exhibited an inverse pattern compared to air temperature, moderating wet-bulb temperature differences among vegetation configurations. My third chapter assessed how tree cluster arrangements (linear vs. grouped) influence NO₂ and O₃ concentrations within urban parks. No significant differences in NO₂ concentrations were observed on either side of the tree clusters regardless of whether trees were planted in linear arrangements or grouped configurations, showing trees did not act as barriers to NO₂ dispersion. A slight “trap effect” of trees on NO₂ concentrations was detected, while there was a significant decrease of O₃ concentrations under tree clusters of both configurations.
| Divisions: | Concordia University > Faculty of Arts and Science > Geography, Planning and Environment |
|---|---|
| Item Type: | Thesis (PhD) |
| Authors: | Li, Lingshan |
| Institution: | Concordia University |
| Degree Name: | Ph. D. |
| Program: | Geography, Urban & Environmental Studies |
| Date: | 10 September 2025 |
| Thesis Supervisor(s): | Eicker, Ursula and Ziter, Carly and Kross, Angela |
| Keywords: | Urban Green Infrastructure, Spatial Pattern, Supply-Demand Mismatch, Distributional Inequity, vegetation cooling capacity, Tree Configuration, Nocturnal Cooling, Temporal Variation, Wet-bulb Temperature, Urban Park, Tree Configuration, Nitrogen Dioxide, Ozone, Urban Atmospheric Pollutants |
| ID Code: | 996453 |
| Deposited By: | Lingshan Li |
| Deposited On: | 29 Jun 2026 17:42 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Jun 2026 17:42 |
| Related URLs: |
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