Gaba, Janet
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2217-7283
(2025)
Electronic Structure Effects on Phenolic Surfactant Self-Assembly and Peptide Binding.
PhD thesis, Concordia University.
Text (application/pdf)
22MBGaba_PhD_S2026.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only until 31 December 2026. Available under License Spectrum Terms of Access. |
Abstract
The self-assembly of phenolic surfactant monolayers at interfaces is driven by a complex network of noncovalent interactions. This is exemplified by gallate-based surfactants, which have shown an unusually high degree of organization. The specific interactions driving this behaviour are difficult to determine using experimental methods alone. Therefore, in this work, electronic structure methods are utilized to locate and quantify these interactions.
Studies of gallate analog trimers with varying functional groups, arrangements, and solvation reveal that a π-stacked assembly becomes more energetically favourable over a hydrogen-bonded cyclic assembly similar to that seen in phenol, when either meta hydroxy groups or an ester linker between the headgroup to the tail is present. This is largely driven by C-H...O interactions between the ester groups, and O-H...O interactions between the meta hydroxy groups, demonstrating the collected effect of many individually-weak interactions.
Monolayer models containing 42 phenolic monomers show that ester linkages reduce variation in ring...ring stacking and shear distances, indicating greater organization. This ordering effect is ascribed to a lower π/π* HOMO-LUMO gap and altered LUMO character, and/or additional noncovalent interactions that enhance ordering. The gallate monolayer models accurately reproduce experimentally-determined unit cell distances.
Finally, to determine the effect on the monolayer of a known peptide binding partner, gallate-proline systems are investigated using 16 methylgallate monomers and either one poly-L-proline II (PPII) pentamer or three L-proline monomers. The O-H...O and C-H...O interactions also drive gallate-proline binding. Both free proline and PPII induce a displacement of the gallates, through both electronic and steric factors.
| Divisions: | Concordia University > Faculty of Arts and Science > Chemistry and Biochemistry Concordia University > Research Units > Centre for NanoScience Research Concordia University > Research Units > Centre for Research in Molecular Modeling |
|---|---|
| Item Type: | Thesis (PhD) |
| Authors: | Gaba, Janet |
| Institution: | Concordia University |
| Degree Name: | Ph. D. |
| Program: | Chemistry |
| Date: | 4 November 2025 |
| Thesis Supervisor(s): | Muchall, Heidi and DeWolf, Christine |
| Keywords: | Surfactants, phenolic compounds, self-assembled monolayers, noncovalent interactions, computational modeling |
| ID Code: | 996649 |
| Deposited By: | Janet Hazel Dolman Gaba |
| Deposited On: | 29 Jun 2026 15:26 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Jun 2026 15:26 |
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