References:

Al-Futaisi, A., Jamrah, A., Yaghi, B., & Taha, R. (2007). Assessment of alternative management techniques of tank bottom petroleum sludge in Oman. Journal of hazardous materials, 141(3), 557-564.

Al-Zahrani, S. M., & Putra, M. D. (2013). Used lubricating oil regeneration by various solvent extraction techniques. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 19(2), 536-539.

Ali, A. M., Abu-Hassan, M. A., Ibrahim, R. R., Zaini, M. A., Abdulkarim, B. I., Hussein, A. S., Halim, M. A. I. M. (2017). Characterization of Petroleum Sludge from Refinery Industry Biological Wastewater Treatment Unit.

ASTM, D. (2002). 95, Standard Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation. Annual Book of Standards.

Bahadori, A. (2013). Waste Management in the Chemical and Petroleum Industries: John Wiley & Sons.

Battikhi, M. (2014). Bioremediation of petroleum sludge. Journal of Microbiology & Experimentation, 1(2), 1-3.

Bezza, F. A., Beukes, M., & Chirwa, E. M. N. (2015). Application of biosurfactant produced by Ochrobactrum intermedium CN3 for enhancing petroleum sludge bioremediation. Process Biochemistry, 50(11), 1911-1922.

Bhutto, A., & Bazmi, A. (2005). Assessment of sludges and tank bottoms treatment processes. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the first international conference on environmentally sustainable development v. 1-3.

Bratby, J. (2006). Coagulation and flocculation in water and wastewater treatment. IWA publishing.London.

Cambiella, A., Benito, J., Pazos, C., & Coca, J. (2006). Centrifugal separation efficiency in the treatment of waste emulsified oils. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 84(1), 69-76.

Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME). (2014). Contaminated Sites - Canada-wide Standard for Petroleum Hydrocarbons (PHC CWS) in Soil.

Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA). (1999). Canadian Environmental Protection Act and hazardous waste and hazardous recyclable materials. https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/eccc/documents/pdf/cepa/CEPAAnnualReport2017-eng.pdf
Chirwa, E. M. N., Mampholo, C. T., Fayemiwo, O. M., & Bezza, F. A. (2017). Biosurfactant assisted recovery of the C5-C11 hydrocarbon fraction from oily sludge using biosurfactant producing consortium culture of bacteria. Journal of environmental management, 196, 261-269.

Cooper, G., Cricchi, G., & Gineste, J. (1995). Oil refinery waste disposal methods, quantities and costs. 1993 Survey. CONCAWE, Bruelas.

da Silva, L. J., Alves, F. C., & de França, F. P. (2012). A review of the technological solutions for the treatment of oily sludges from petroleum refineries. Waste Management & Research, 30(10), 1016-1030.

Das, S., Kuppanan, N., Channashettar, V. A., & Lal, B. (2018). Remediation of Oily Sludge-and Oil-Contaminated Soil from Petroleum Industry: Recent Developments and Future Prospects. In Advances in Soil Microbiology: Recent Trends and Future Prospects (pp. 165-177): Springer.

Degromont. (2014). Innovation to treat oily sludge, recover oil, minimise waste, and reduce disposal costs. In (Vol. 2014). Degromont,.

Dehaghani, A. H. S., & Badizad, M. H. (2016). Experimental study of Iranian heavy crude oil viscosity reduction by diluting with heptane, methanol, toluene, gas condensate and naphtha. Petroleum, 2(4), 415-424.

El-Nadi, Y. (2017). Solvent extraction and its applications on ore processing and recovery of metals: Classical approach. Separation & Purification Reviews, 46(3), 195-215.

Elektorowicz, M., & Habibi, S. (2005). Sustainable waste management: recovery of fuels from petroleum sludge. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 32(1), 164-169.

Elektorowicz, M., Habibi, S., & Chifrina, R. (2006). Effect of electrical potential on the electro-demulsification of oily sludge. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 295(2), 535-541.

Elektorowicz, M., Johanbakshi, P., Chifrina, R., Hatim, G., & Lombardi, G. (1996). Phenol removal from groundwater using electrokinetics. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2nd Int. Conference on Water Supply and Quality, Poznan, Poland.

Environmental Quality Act (EQA). (2018). The Québec Environment Quality Act and the Regulation respecting hazardous materials. https://www.dwpv.com/en/Insights/Publications/2018/Loi-qualite-environnement-QC-changements-importants

European Commission Directorate-General Environment. (2012). Preparing a Waste Management Plan, a Methodological Guidance Note, Drafted by Members of ETAGE Consortium (Expert Team for Assessment and Guidance for the Implementation of Waste Legislation) on the Basis of ‘Preparing a Waste Management Plan - a Methodological Guidance Note’ of May 2003 by the European Topic Centre on Waste and Material Flows, Organisations Involved: European Commission, DG Environment, Umweltbundesamt GmbH, Vienna (AEE), BiPRO GmbH, Munich, Ekotoxikologické Centrum, Bratislava (ETC).

European Commission, Joint Research center. (2013). Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Refining of Mineral Oil and Gas, Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU (Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control). Joint Research Center, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Sustainable Production and Consumption Unit European IPPC Bureau.

European Commission and Joint Research Center. (2015). Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Refining of Mineral Oil and Gas. Industrial Emission Directive 2010/75/EU (Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control). Joint Research Center, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Sustainable Production and Consumption Unit European IPPC Bureau.

Fisher, J. A., Scarlett, M. J., & Stott, A. D. (1997). Accelerated solvent extraction: an evaluation for screening of soils for selected US EPA semivolatile organic priority pollutants. Environmental science & technology, 31(4), 1120-1127.

Fischer Scientific. (2015). Thermo Scientific Sorvall General Purpose Centrifuges. Sorvall ST 40/40R. Retrieved from https://beta-static.fishersci.com/content/dam/fishersci/en_US/documents/programs/scientific/brochures-and-catalogs/brochures/thermo-scientific-legend-st-centrifuge-brochure.pdf


Fuerstenau, M. C., Jameson, G. J., & Yoon, R.-H. (2007). Froth flotation: a century of innovation: Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration.

Gonzalez, G. (2016). Sustainability and waste management: a case study on an UK oil refinery during day-to-day and turnaround operations. University of Surrey,

Guo, S., Li, G., Qu, J., & Liu, X. (2011). Improvement of acidification on dewaterability of oily sludge from flotation. Chemical Engineering Journal, 168(2), 746-751.

Hassanzadeh, M., Tayebi, L., & Dezfouli, H. (2018). Investigation of factors affecting on viscosity reduction of sludge from Iranian crude oil storage tanks. Petroleum Science, 15(3), 634-643.

Hou, B., Xie, S., Chen, M., Jin, Y., Hao, D., & Wang, R. (2013). The treatment of refinery heavy oil sludge. Petroleum Science and Technology, 31(5), 458-464.

Huang, Q., Mao, F., Han, X., Yan, J., Chi, Y. J. E., & Fuels. 2014. Migration of emulsified water droplets in petroleum sludge during centrifugation. Energy & Fuels, 28(8), 4918-4924.

Hu, G., Li, J., & Zeng, G. (2013). Recent development in the treatment of oily sludge from petroleum industry: a review. Journal of hazardous materials, 261, 470-490.

IPIECA. (2004). Guidelines for oil spill waste minimization and management. In: IPIECA.
Islam, B. (2015). Petroleum sludge, its treatment and disposal: A review. Int. J. Chem. Sci, 13(4), 1584-1602.

Jackson, L. P., & Rohlik, A. R. (1984). Hazardous and industrial waste management and testing: third symposium: ASTM International.

Jafarinejad, S. (2016). Petroleum waste treatment and pollution control: Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford.

Jahromi, A. F., & Elektorowicz, M. (2018). Electrokinetically assisted oil-water phase separation in oily sludge with implementing novel controller system. Journal of hazardous materials, 358, 434-440.

Jin, Y., Zheng, X., Chu, X., Chi, Y., Yan, J., & Cen, K. (2012). Oil recovery from oil sludge through combined ultrasound and thermochemical cleaning treatment. Industrial & engineering chemistry research, 51(27), 9213-9217.

Jing, G., Chen, T., & Luan, M. (2016). Studying oily sludge treatment by thermo chemistry. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 9, S457-S460.

Jones, D. A., Lelyveld, T., Mavrofidis, S., Kingman, S., & Miles, N. (2002). Microwave heating applications in environmental engineering—a review. Resources, conservation and recycling, 34(2), 75-90.

Karamalidis, A. K., & Voudrias, E. A. (2001). Stabilization/Solidification of oil refinery sludge: immobilization of heavy metals. Paper presented at the 7th Conference of Environmental Science and Technology Ermonpolis, Syros Island, Greece.

Kariminezhad, E., Elektorowicz, M. (2018a). Comparison of constant, pulsed, incremental and decremental direct current applications on solid-liquid phase separation in oil sediments. Journal of hazardous materials.

Kariminezhad, E., Elektorowicz, M. (2018b). Effect of various electrokinetic treatment regimes on solids surface properties and thermal behavior of oil sediments. Journal of hazardous materials, 353, 227-235.

Krishna, I. M., Manickam, V., Shah, A., & Davergave, N. (2017). Environmental Management: Science and Engineering for Industry: Butterworth-Heinemann.

Kwon, T.-S., & Lee, J.-Y. (2015). Options for reducing oil content of sludge from a petroleum wastewater treatment plant. Waste Management & Research, 33(10), 937-940.

LaGrega, M. D., Buckingham, P. L., & Evans, J. C. (2010). Hazardous waste management: Waveland Press, New York.

Li, J., Song, X., Hu, G., & Thring, R. W. (2013). Ultrasonic desorption of petroleum hydrocarbons from crude oil contaminated soils. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 48(11), 1378-1389.

Liang, J., Zhao, L., Du, N., Li, H., & Hou, W. (2014). Solid effect in solvent extraction treatment of pre-treated oily sludge. Separation and Purification Technology, 130, 28-33.

Lima, T., Fonseca, A., Leão, B., Mounteer, A., Tótola, M., & Borges, A. (2011). Oil recovery from fuel oil storage tank sludge using biosurfactants. J. Bioremed. Biodegrad, 2(12), 10.4172.

Lin, Z., Wang, W., & Huang, R. (2017). Study of oily sludge treatment by centrifugation. Desalination and Water Treatment, 68, 99-106.

López-Vizcaíno, R., Sáez, C., Cañizares, P., & Rodrigo, M. A. (2012). The use of a combined process of surfactant-aided soil washing and coagulation for PAH-contaminated soils treatment. Separation and purification technology, 88, 46-51.

Macini, P., & Mesini, E. (2011). The petroleum upstream industry: Hydrocarbon exploration and production, in petroleum engineering-upstream. Encyclopedia of Life Suport Systems (EOLSS), Eolss Publishers, Oxford, UK.

Mackenzie Valley Land and Water Board (MVLWB), 2011. Guidelines for Developing a Waste Management Plan.

Mariano, J., & La Rovere, E. (2017). Environmental impacts of the oil industry. In: Lap Lambert Academic Publishing.

Marín, J. A., Moreno, J. L., Hernandez, T., & García, C. (2006). Bioremediation by composting of heavy oil refinery sludge in semiarid conditions. Biodegradation, 17(3), 251-261.

Mason, T. J., & Peters, D. (2002). Practical sonochemistry: Power ultrasound uses and applications: Woodhead Publishing, England.

Miller, N. J. (1992). Three stage centrifuge and method for separating water and solids from petroleum products. In: Google Patents.

Mokhtar, N., Omar, R., Salleh, M. M., & Idris, A. (2011). Characterization of sludge from the wastewater-treatment plant of a refinery. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 8(2), 48-56.

Mulligan, C. N. (2009). Recent advances in the environmental applications of biosurfactants. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 14(5), 372-378.

Myers, D. (2005). Surfactant science and technology: John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Nahmad, D. G. (2012). 8,197,667. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Omar, A., Mohamed, M. S., & Ibrahim, H. (2002). Recovery of residual emulsifiable oil from waste water by flotation. Lubrication Science, 14(2), 275-284.

Pazoki, M., & Hasanidarabadi, B. (2017). Management of toxic and hazardous contents of oil sludge in Siri Island. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 3(1), 33-42.

Philemon, Z. B. o., & Benoît, N. M. J. I. j. o. e. s. 2013. Treatment of conditioned oily sludge from Cameroon petroleum refinery by centrifugation. International journal of environmental sciences, 3(5), 1373.

Prakash, V., Saxena, S., Sharma, A., Singh, S., & Singh, S. K. (2015). Treatment of oil sludge contamination by composting. Journal of Bioremediation & Biodegredation, 6(3), 1.

Rajaković, V., & Skala, D. (2006). Separation of water-in-oil emulsions by freeze/thaw method and microwave radiation. Separation and Purification Technology, 49(2), 192-196.

Ramaswamy, B., Kar, D., & De, S. (2007). A study on recovery of oil from sludge containing oil using froth flotation. Journal of environmental management, 85(1), 150-154.

Ramirez Guerrero, D. F. (2017). Optimisation of oil recovery from sludges with surfactants and co-solvents. University of Reading.

Reddy, M. V., Devi, M. P., Chandrasekhar, K., Goud, R. K., & Mohan, S. V. (2011). Aerobic remediation of petroleum sludge through soil supplementation: microbial community analysis. Journal of hazardous materials, 197, 80-87.

Rondón, M., Bouriat, P., Lachaise, J., & Salager, J.-L. (2006). Breaking of water-in-crude oil emulsions. 1. Physicochemical phenomenology of demulsifier action. Energy & Fuels, 20(4), 1600-1604.

Rudin, J., Bernard, C., & Wasan, D. T. (1994). Effect of added surfactant on interfacial tension and spontaneous emulsification in alkali/acidic oil systems. Industrial & engineering chemistry research, 33(5), 1150-1158.

Salmani Nuri, O., Allahkarami, E., Irannajad, M., & Abdollahzadeh, A. (2017). Estimation of selectivity index and separation efficiency of copper flotation process using ANN model. Geosystem Engineering, 20(1), 41-50.

SATBA. (2018). Ministry of Energy Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Organization. Retrieved from http://www.satba.gov.ir/en/home

Schmidt, H., & Kaminsky, W. (2001). Pyrolysis of oil sludge in a fluidised bed reactor. Chemosphere, 45(3), 285-290.

Scientific equipment repair. (2018). HN-SII Benchtop Centrifuge. Retrieved from https://www.scientific-equipment.com/equipment-for-sale/centrifuges/hn-sii-benchtop-centrifuge?ln=2512

Shang, H., Snape, C., Kingman, S., & Robinson, J. (2006). Microwave treatment of oil-contaminated North Sea drill cuttings in a high power multimode cavity. Separation and Purification Technology, 49(1), 84-90.

Speight, J. G. (2014). The chemistry and technology of petroleum. CRC press, New York.

Sztukowski, D. M., & Yarranton, H. W. (2005). Oilfield solids and water-in-oil emulsion stability. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 285(2), 821-833.

TA Instruments. (2006). TGA Q Series Getting Started Guide. Retrieved from https://engineering.tamu.edu/media/4133232/tga-q500.pdf

Taha, R. A., Mohamedzein, Y. E.-A., Al-Rawas, A. A., & Al-Suleimani, Y. (2010). Solidification of tank bottom sludge. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 28(1), 15.

Taiwo, E., & Otolorin, J. (2009). Oil recovery from petroleum sludge by solvent extraction. Petroleum Science and Technology, 27(8), 836-844.

Taiwo, E. A., & Otolorin, J. A. (2016). Solvent Blend Performance in Hydrocarbon Recovery from Nigerian Tank Bottom Sludge. International Journal of Engineering and Technologies, 9, 20-28. doi:10.18052/www.scipress.com/IJET.9.20

Thostenson, E., & Chou, T.-W. (1999). Microwave processing: fundamentals and applications. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 30(9), 1055-1071.

Tyagi, V. K., & Lo, S.-L. (2013). Microwave irradiation: A sustainable way for sludge treatment and resource recovery. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 18, 288-305.

Unites States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). (1980). Resource Conservation and Recovery Act: Hazardous Waste Regulations: Identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC.

United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). (2007). Treatment Technologies for Site Clean up: Annual Status Report, eleventh ed. Solid waste and Emergency Response (5203P). EPA-542-R-07-012. Available from:
https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-09/documents/asr_12thedition.pdf

Urbina, R. H. (2003). Recent developments and advances in formulations and applications of chemical reagents used in froth flotation. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 24(2), 139-182.

U.S. EPA HPV Challenge Program. (2010). Residual Hydrocarbon Wastes from Petroleum Refining. Petroleum HPV Testing Group. Washington, DC. Online available at:
http://www.petroleumhpv.org/~/media/PetroleumHPV/Documents/Residual hydrocarbon wastes - CAD final 8_30_10.pdf

Wake, H. (2005). Oil refineries: a review of their ecological impacts on the aquatic environment. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 62(1-2), 131-140.

Wuana, R. A., & Okieimen, F. E. (2011). Heavy metals in contaminated soils: a review of sources, chemistry, risks and best available strategies for remediation. Isrn Ecology, 2011.

Xia, L.-X., Lu, S.-W., & CAO, G.-Y. (2004). Salt-assisted microwave demulsification. Chemical Engineering Communications, 191(8), 1053-1063.

Zhang, J., Li, J., Thring, R. W., Hu, X., & Song, X. (2012). Oil recovery from refinery oily sludge via ultrasound and freeze/thaw. Journal of hazardous materials, 203, 195-203.

Zheng, X., Ying, Z., Cui, J., Wang, B., Chen, J., & Zhang, Q. (2017). Simultaneous Dewatering and Recovering Oil from High-Viscosity Oily Sludge through the Combination Process of Demulsification, Viscosity Reduction, and Centrifugation. Energy & Fuels, 31(12), 14401-14407.

Zhou, L., Jiang, X., & Liu, J. (2009). Characteristics of oily sludge combustion in circulating fluidized beds. Journal of hazardous materials, 170(1), 175-179.

Zolfaghari, R., Fakhru’l-Razi, A., Abdullah, L. C., Elnashaie, S. S., & Pendashteh, A. (2016). Demulsification techniques of water-in-oil and oil-in-water emulsions in petroleum industry. Separation and Purification Technology, 170, 377-407.

Zubaidy, E. A., & Abouelnasr, D. M. (2010). Fuel recovery from waste oily sludge using solvent extraction. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 88(5), 318-326.