Abstract

Beijing, a city steeped in history and architectural grandeur, has undergone significant changes due to modernization and globalization. The traditional housing — Siheyuan [courtyard houses], symbolic of its cultural heritage, have witnessed extensive deterioration, gradually changed to Soviet-style residences and later evolved into modern high-rise dwellings. 

This thesis aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of Beijing's housing transformation over the last century and clarify the underlying reasons for this change. Also, this research goes beyond the visual dimension of housing to explore the cultural identity that is intrinsically linked to housing in Beijing. To achieve these objectives, a hermeneutic approach is employed. The research encompasses a literature review, typology study, and interviews. Additionally, a creation proposal is developed to enhance the understanding of the impact of modern development on China's capital city. The creation takes the form of a visually compelling photo montage, aiming to raise awareness among designers and architects about the need to preserve Beijing's unique cultural heritage embedded within its traditional housing.

In conclusion, this study puts forth a series of recommendations and design guidelines that provide valuable tools for future development in Beijing. These proposals emphasize the preservation of cultural heritage within the residential design, ensuring that the city's rich traditions are safeguarded for generations to come.

Keywords: Beijing, housing transformation, courtyard house, Soviet-style compound, modern dwelling, cultural identity